Key findings
- 1
TSMG (63.6%), Avride (5.8%) and micro1 (2.7%) listed the most open roles on 9 Oct 2026; the five largest of the 60 employers held 75.8% of all open roles.
- 2
Of the 6 employers with at least 8 roles stating a rate, Aurora Innovation advertised the highest median, $35/hr, and Claru the lowest, $10/hr.
- 3
2 of 7 employers with at least 10 open roles stated an hourly rate on every one; TSMG stated one on none of its 474 roles.
- 4
micro1 opened 30.0% of its roles to applicants anywhere, the most of any employer; Aurora Innovation opened none of its 10 roles, the fewest.
Figure 1
Open roles and listing activity by employer
Which employers list the most robot training roles, and which are growing?
| Employer | Open on 9 Oct 2026 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TSMG | 474 | 63.6% |
| Avride | 43 | 5.8% |
| micro1 | 20 | 2.7% |
| Claru | 16 | 2.1% |
| Gatik | 12 | 1.6% |
| Serve Robotics | 12 | 1.6% |
| Aurora Innovation | 10 | 1.3% |
| Waymo | 9 | 1.2% |
| Dyna Robotics | 8 | 1.1% |
| Figure AI | 8 | 1.1% |
| Waabi | 8 | 1.1% |
| Zipline | 8 | 1.1% |
| Anduril Industries | 7 | 0.9% |
| ISEE | 6 | 0.8% |
| Nuro | 6 | 0.8% |
| Saronic | 6 | 0.8% |
| Collaborative Robotics | 5 | 0.7% |
| Genesis AI | 5 | 0.7% |
| Kodiak AI | 5 | 0.7% |
| Skild AI | 4 | 0.5% |
| Wayve | 4 | 0.5% |
| Dexmate | 3 | 0.4% |
| FS Studio | 3 | 0.4% |
| Nimble Robotics | 3 | 0.4% |
| Perle | 3 | 0.4% |
| Pyka | 3 | 0.4% |
| Sereact | 3 | 0.4% |
| Shield AI | 3 | 0.4% |
| Stack AV | 3 | 0.4% |
| Sunday Robotics | 3 | 0.4% |
| 1X Technologies | 2 | 0.3% |
| Bot Auto | 2 | 0.3% |
| Cota Robotics | 2 | 0.3% |
| Humanoid | 2 | 0.3% |
| Keywords Studios | 2 | 0.3% |
| May Mobility | 2 | 0.3% |
| Monumental | 2 | 0.3% |
| Neros | 2 | 0.3% |
| Rhoda AI | 2 | 0.3% |
| RoboForce | 2 | 0.3% |
| Tutor Intelligence | 2 | 0.3% |
| Vay | 2 | 0.3% |
| Adexis | 1 | 0.1% |
| Agility Robotics | 1 | 0.1% |
| Allen Control Systems | 1 | 0.1% |
| Appen | 1 | 0.1% |
| Dexory | 1 | 0.1% |
| Generalist AI | 1 | 0.1% |
| Havoc AI | 1 | 0.1% |
| Maven Robotics | 1 | 0.1% |
| Mind Robotics | 1 | 0.1% |
| Motional | 1 | 0.1% |
| Physical Intelligence | 1 | 0.1% |
| Pronto | 1 | 0.1% |
| Reliable Robotics | 1 | 0.1% |
| Sama | 1 | 0.1% |
| Skydio | 1 | 0.1% |
| Skyways | 1 | 0.1% |
| Torc Robotics | 1 | 0.1% |
| Wing | 1 | 0.1% |
Sample. 745 roles open at the end of 9 Oct 2026 on the 60 employers whose public job boards RobotTraining.jobs reads daily; listings from 12 Sep 2026 to 9 Oct 2026.
New listings leave out an employer's first week in this dataset (its back catalogue). Change compares the employer's open roles at the start and the end of the window.
An employer that posts one listing per city or country counts each one: these are listings, not people hired.
Source. RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Employers Compared, live data.
Figure 2
Advertised hourly pay by employer
What does each employer advertise it pays, and how often does it say?
| Employer | Median per hour | Middle half | Roles stating pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aurora Innovation | $35 | $35 to $35 | 100.0% |
| Figure AI | $30 | $30 to $31 | 100.0% |
| Dyna Robotics | $26 | $26 to $30 | 100.0% |
| Serve Robotics | $22 | $22 to $22 | 100.0% |
| micro1 | $16 | $13 to $30 | 50.0% |
| Claru | $10 | $6 to $13 | 93.8% |
| 1X TechnologiesSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| AdexisSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Agility RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Allen Control SystemsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Anduril IndustriesSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| AppenSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| AvrideSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 2.3% |
| Bot AutoSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Collaborative RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| Cota RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| DexmateSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 33.3% |
| DexorySmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| FS StudioSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| GatikSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 50.0% |
| Generalist AISmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Genesis AISmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Havoc AISmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| HumanoidSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| ISEESmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Keywords StudiosSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Kodiak AISmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| Maven RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| May MobilitySmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Mind RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| MonumentalSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| MotionalSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| NerosSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Nimble RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 66.7% |
| NuroSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 83.3% |
| PerleSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Physical IntelligenceSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| ProntoSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| PykaSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 33.3% |
| Reliable RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Rhoda AISmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| RoboForceSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| SamaSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| SaronicSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| SereactSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Shield AISmall sample | n/a | n/a | 33.3% |
| Skild AISmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| SkydioSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| SkywaysSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Stack AVSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| Sunday RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 66.7% |
| Torc RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| TSMGSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| Tutor IntelligenceSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 100.0% |
| VaySmall sample | n/a | n/a | 50.0% |
| WaabiSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 12.5% |
| WaymoSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| WayveSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| WingSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| ZiplineSmall sample | n/a | n/a | 50.0% |
Sample. The 109 roles open on 9 Oct 2026 that state an hourly rate.
Pay is the hourly figure the posting advertises (the middle of a stated range). The middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.
A median needs at least 8 roles stating a rate; employers below that are marked as a small sample and show n/a.
Source. RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Employers Compared, live data.
Figure 3
Who may apply, by employer
Which employers hire worldwide, and which limit roles to some countries?
| Employer | Open worldwide | Only listed countries |
|---|---|---|
| micro1 | 30.0% | 70.0% |
| 1X TechnologiesSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| AdexisSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Agility RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Allen Control SystemsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Anduril IndustriesSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| AppenSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Aurora Innovation | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Avride | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Bot AutoSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Claru | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Collaborative RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Cota RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| DexmateSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| DexorySmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Dyna RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Figure AISmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| FS StudioSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Gatik | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Generalist AISmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Genesis AISmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Havoc AISmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| HumanoidSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| ISEESmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Keywords StudiosSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Kodiak AISmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Maven RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| May MobilitySmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Mind RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| MonumentalSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| MotionalSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| NerosSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Nimble RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| NuroSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| PerleSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Physical IntelligenceSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| ProntoSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| PykaSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Reliable RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Rhoda AISmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| RoboForceSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| SamaSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| SaronicSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| SereactSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Serve Robotics | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Shield AISmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Skild AISmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| SkydioSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| SkywaysSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Stack AVSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Sunday RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Torc RoboticsSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| TSMG | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Tutor IntelligenceSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| VaySmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| WaabiSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| WaymoSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| WayveSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| WingSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| ZiplineSmall sample | 0.0% | 100.0% |
Sample. 745 roles open on 9 Oct 2026; shares of each employer's own open roles.
The rule is read from each posting's location text. Countries named: distinct countries in the employer's include and exclude lists.
Source. RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Employers Compared, live data.
Figure 4
How long roles stay listed, by employer
Which employers fill or pull their roles fastest?
| Employer | Median days listed | Open roles listed in the last 30 days |
|---|---|---|
| Avride | 15.3 | 69.8% |
| 1X TechnologiesSmall sample | n/a | 50.0% |
| AdexisSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Agility RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Allen Control SystemsSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Anduril IndustriesSmall sample | n/a | 57.1% |
| AppenSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Aurora InnovationSmall sample | n/a | 40.0% |
| Bot AutoSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| ClaruSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Collaborative RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 80.0% |
| Cota RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 100.0% |
| DexmateSmall sample | n/a | 33.3% |
| DexorySmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Dyna RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Figure AISmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| FS StudioSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| GatikSmall sample | n/a | 8.3% |
| Generalist AISmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Genesis AISmall sample | n/a | 40.0% |
| Havoc AISmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| HumanoidSmall sample | n/a | 50.0% |
| ISEESmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Keywords StudiosSmall sample | n/a | 100.0% |
| Kodiak AISmall sample | n/a | 20.0% |
| Maven RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| May MobilitySmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| micro1Small sample | n/a | 60.0% |
| Mind RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 100.0% |
| MonumentalSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| MotionalSmall sample | n/a | 100.0% |
| NerosSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Nimble RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 33.3% |
| NuroSmall sample | n/a | 16.7% |
| PerleSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Physical IntelligenceSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| ProntoSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| PykaSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Reliable RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Rhoda AISmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| RoboForceSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| SamaSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| SaronicSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| SereactSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Serve RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 33.3% |
| Shield AISmall sample | n/a | 33.3% |
| Skild AISmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| SkydioSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| SkywaysSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Stack AVSmall sample | n/a | 33.3% |
| Sunday RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| Torc RoboticsSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| TSMGSmall sample | n/a | 1.9% |
| Tutor IntelligenceSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| VaySmall sample | n/a | 100.0% |
| WaabiSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| WaymoSmall sample | n/a | 22.2% |
| WayveSmall sample | n/a | 100.0% |
| WingSmall sample | n/a | 0.0% |
| ZiplineSmall sample | n/a | 12.5% |
Sample. Roles removed from 12 Sep 2026 to 9 Oct 2026 with a known listing date, and roles open on 9 Oct 2026.
Days listed: from the listing date the job board states (or the first day the role appeared in the feed) to the last day it was seen.
A median needs at least 10 removed roles.
Source. RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Employers Compared, live data.
Figure 5
What each employer hires for
Which kind of robot training work does each employer list most?
| Employer | Main kind of work | Its share |
|---|---|---|
| TSMG | AV & Drone Operators | 57.4% |
| Avride | Robot Fleet Operations | 93.0% |
| micro1 | Egocentric & Wearable Capture | 45.0% |
| Claru | Egocentric & Wearable Capture | 100.0% |
| Gatik | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Serve Robotics | Robot Fleet Operations | 100.0% |
| Aurora Innovation | AV & Drone Operators | 90.0% |
| Waymo | Robot Task Evaluation & QA | 77.8% |
| Dyna Robotics | Robot Teleoperation | 75.0% |
| Figure AI | Robot Teleoperation | 87.5% |
| Waabi | AV & Drone Operators | 62.5% |
| Zipline | AV & Drone Operators | 75.0% |
| Anduril Industries | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| ISEE | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Nuro | AV & Drone Operators | 83.3% |
| Saronic | Robot Teleoperation | 83.3% |
| Collaborative Robotics | Data & Demonstration Collection | 100.0% |
| Genesis AI | Data & Demonstration Collection | 40.0% |
| Kodiak AI | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Skild AI | Robot Teleoperation | 75.0% |
| Wayve | AV & Drone Operators | 75.0% |
| Dexmate | Data & Demonstration Collection | 66.7% |
| FS Studio | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Nimble Robotics | Robot Fleet Operations | 66.7% |
| Perle | Egocentric & Wearable Capture | 100.0% |
| Pyka | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Sereact | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Shield AI | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Stack AV | Robot Fleet Operations | 100.0% |
| Sunday Robotics | Data & Demonstration Collection | 66.7% |
| 1X Technologies | Data & Demonstration Collection | 50.0% |
| Bot Auto | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Cota Robotics | Robot Fleet Operations | 50.0% |
| Humanoid | Data & Demonstration Collection | 100.0% |
| Keywords Studios | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| May Mobility | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Monumental | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Neros | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Rhoda AI | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| RoboForce | Data & Demonstration Collection | 50.0% |
| Tutor Intelligence | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Vay | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Adexis | Data & Demonstration Collection | 100.0% |
| Agility Robotics | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Allen Control Systems | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Appen | Egocentric & Wearable Capture | 100.0% |
| Dexory | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Generalist AI | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Havoc AI | Robot Fleet Operations | 100.0% |
| Maven Robotics | Data & Demonstration Collection | 100.0% |
| Mind Robotics | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Motional | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Physical Intelligence | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Pronto | Robot Teleoperation | 100.0% |
| Reliable Robotics | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Sama | Data & Demonstration Collection | 100.0% |
| Skydio | Data & Demonstration Collection | 100.0% |
| Skyways | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Torc Robotics | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
| Wing | AV & Drone Operators | 100.0% |
Sample. 745 roles open on 9 Oct 2026, by the kind of work each is classified as.
Kinds of work are this site's seven categories of robot training work, each classified from the role's title and description.
Source. RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Employers Compared, live data.
For robotics labs, fleet operators, data vendors and researchers
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A regular feed
The same figures weekly or monthly, as files or through the data endpoints.
Your company, benchmarked
Your listings, pay and reach against the market, from public job boards.
Method and definitions
The public job boards of the robot training employers and programs this site tracks, read every day. Every figure is computed by one database query over the window shown, the same query for the live report and for every edition. Each figure states its sample beneath it.
- Coverage
- The employers and programs whose public job boards RobotTraining.jobs reads in full every day. Each figure states how many were read.
- Open role
- A role listed by a given day and still in its employer's feed that day.
- New listing
- A role that first appeared during the window at an employer already tracked before that week. An employer's first week in this dataset is its back catalogue and is not counted as new.
- Removed listing
- A role that left its employer's feed during the window.
- Days listed
- From a removed role's listing date to the last day it was seen in its feed.
- Advertised pay
- The hourly figure a posting states (the middle of a stated range). Medians need at least 8 roles stating a rate; the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.
- Location rule
- Read from each posting's location text: open worldwide, worldwide except listed countries, only listed countries, or no rule stated.
- Kind of work
- Each role is classified from its title and description into one of the seven kinds of robot training work this site tracks, from robot teleoperation and demonstration collection to egocentric capture, embodied-AI annotation, robot evaluation, fleet operations and AV and drone operation. Every kind links to its own page.
- Window
- Live: the last 28 complete days, in UTC. Edition: one calendar month, in UTC.
What this data cannot tell you
- Employers that recruit without a public job board are not counted, and some data-collection programs enrol people through an app rather than a job listing.
- A listing is not a hire. Some employers keep evergreen roles open for months, and some post one listing per city or country.
- Pay is what postings advertise, not what workers are paid after overtime, shift differentials or bonuses.
How the job feeds are read and roles are classified: site methodology. How fresh, complete and consistent the data is, checked every day: data quality and coverage.
Editions
The live report covers the last 28 complete days and changes every day. Each complete month is also published as an edition, frozen two days after the month ends, so a figure you cite from an edition never moves.
- Live dataLast 28 complete days, recomputed daily
Cite and reuse
Free to quote, chart and republish under CC BY 4.0 with a link to this page. Live figures change daily: cite a monthly edition for numbers that will read the same later, or keep the access date.
Citation
RobotTraining.jobs (2026). Robot Training Employers Compared (live data, 12 Sep 2026 to 9 Oct 2026). https://robottraining.jobs/research/robot-training-employer-scorecard (accessed 10 Oct 2026)
BibTeX
@misc{robottrainingjobs_robot_training_employer_scorecard_live,
author = {{RobotTraining.jobs}},
title = {Robot Training Employers Compared (live data, 12 Sep 2026 to 9 Oct 2026)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://robottraining.jobs/research/robot-training-employer-scorecard}},
note = {Accessed 10 Oct 2026},
}Data: all figures as CSV (one line per value) or JSON. Every figure also downloads on its own. More open data: datasets and API.
More research
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- Robot Training Market ConcentrationHow many employers compete for each kind of robot training work, and how much of it does the leader hold?Read the report
- How Long Robot Training Roles Stay OpenHow long do robot training roles stay listed, and which kinds of work turn over fastest?Read the report
- When Robot Training Roles Are PostedWhen are robot training roles posted, and when do people apply?Read the report
- Applicant Demand for Robot Training WorkWhere do people who want robot training work apply, and which roles are short of applicants?Read the report
- The State of Robot Training PayWhat does robot training work pay, by kind of work and by employer?Read the report