What the data shows
- 1
On 31 Oct 2026, 100 of the 100 employers with open roles publish enough to read how they screen: posting texts for 1,150 roles at 100 employers (100.0% of open roles) and application forms for 771 roles at 83 (67.0%).
- 2
Of the 1,150 postings that can be read, 11.3% mention at least one hiring step (a test, an interview or a check); the most common is a live interview or one whose format is not stated (5.9%), followed by a background check (5.2%), and 5.4% mention a background check or ID verification.
- 3
54.3% of readable postings ask applicants to prove a qualification: 54.3% name a licence, certificate or professional credential, and 0.1% want a portfolio or samples of past work.
- 4
The middle posting mentions 1 of the 7 checks counted here; 45.0% mention none and 10.8% mention at least two.
- 5
Among the 100 employers with enough readable postings to compare, Amazon Prime Air, Transdev, Beep and Wing describe the most vetting (two or more checks in 100.0% of their postings read) and Tesla, Alignerr, HireArt, Claru, Serve Robotics, Avride, Symbotic, DoorDash Labs, Figure AI, Anduril Industries, Aurora Innovation, Dyna Robotics, Robot.com (Kiwibot), Genesis AI, ISEE, Kodiak AI, Collaborative Robotics, Saronic, Scout AI, Waymo, Arctic Engines, Coco Robotics, Monumental, Shield AI, Skild AI, AeroVect, FS Studio, Nimble Robotics, Perle, Torc Robotics, Welo Data, 1X Technologies, Applied Intuition, Bot Auto, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, Gecko Robotics, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Instawork, Keywords Studios, Neros, Performance Drone Works, PlusAI, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Sereact, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Tutor Intelligence, 120ft, Adexis, Aerospace engineering firm, Allen Control Systems, Ambi Robotics, Appen, CHAOS Industries, Droyd, Enact Intelligence, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, Generalist AI, Innodata, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Nidus, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Skyways, Starship Technologies, Telexistence, TELUS Digital AI Community, Vay and Workstream the least (no posting names two or more).
- 6
Across the 7 kinds of work with enough readable postings to stand on their own, Robot Fleet Operations jobs carry the most vetting (21.1% mention two or more checks) and Demonstration Collection, Data Annotation, Evaluation & QA and Teleoperation jobs the least (no posting names two or more).
- 7
Across the 771 application forms read, a resume is compulsory on 28.9%, a LinkedIn profile on 5.8% and a phone number on 20.9%; a mandatory question asks about work authorization on 18.2%, about availability on 2.7% and about pay on 18.5%.
- 8
The middle form has 15 fields, 5 of them compulsory. Among the 31 employers with enough forms read for a median, it ranges from 3 compulsory fields at AeroVect, Dyna Robotics and Nimble Robotics to 21 at Nuro.
Figure 1
How much of each employer this report can read
Which employers publish enough to read how they screen, and is it the posting or the form?
| Employer | Open roles | Full descriptions read | Application forms read | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All employers | 1,150 | 100.0% | 67.0% | 100 of 100 employers covered |
| TSMGSmall sample | 503 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| TeslaSmall sample | 170 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| Amazon Prime AirSmall sample | 59 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| AlignerrSmall sample | 41 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| HireArtSmall sample | 25 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| TransdevSmall sample | 25 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| ClaruSmall sample | 16 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| Serve RoboticsSmall sample | 16 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| AvrideSmall sample | 15 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| GatikSmall sample | 11 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| SymboticSmall sample | 11 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| DoorDash LabsSmall sample | 10 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Figure AISmall sample | 10 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Anduril IndustriesSmall sample | 9 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Aurora InnovationSmall sample | 9 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Dyna RoboticsSmall sample | 9 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| MooveSmall sample | 9 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| ZiplineSmall sample | 8 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Robot.com (Kiwibot)Small sample | 7 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| NuroSmall sample | 7 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Genesis AISmall sample | 6 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| ISEESmall sample | 6 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| Kodiak AISmall sample | 6 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Latitude AISmall sample | 6 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| micro1Small sample | 6 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| WaabiSmall sample | 6 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Collaborative RoboticsSmall sample | 5 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| SaronicSmall sample | 5 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Scout AISmall sample | 5 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| WaymoSmall sample | 5 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Arctic EnginesSmall sample | 4 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Coco RoboticsSmall sample | 4 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| MonumentalSmall sample | 4 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Shield AISmall sample | 4 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Skild AISmall sample | 4 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| WayveSmall sample | 4 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| AeroVectSmall sample | 3 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| FS StudioSmall sample | 3 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Nimble RoboticsSmall sample | 3 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| PerleSmall sample | 3 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| Skyports Drone ServicesSmall sample | 3 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| Torc RoboticsSmall sample | 3 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Welo DataSmall sample | 3 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| 1X TechnologiesSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Applied IntuitionSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| BeepSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| Bot AutoSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Cota RoboticsSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| DexmateSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| DexorySmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Gecko RoboticsSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Havoc AISmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| HumanoidSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| InstaworkSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Keywords StudiosSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| MotionalSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| NerosSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Performance Drone WorksSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| PlusAISmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Rhoda AISmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| RoboForceSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| SereactSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Stack AVSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Sunday RoboticsSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Tutor IntelligenceSmall sample | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| 120ftSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| AdexisSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Aerospace engineering firmSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| Allen Control SystemsSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Ambi RoboticsSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| AppenSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| CHAOS IndustriesSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| DroydSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Enact IntelligenceSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Flexdrive (Lyft)Small sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Foundation RoboticsSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| Generalist AISmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| InnodataSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| MannaSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| MatternetSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Maven RoboticsSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| May MobilitySmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Mind RoboticsSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Mindy SupportSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| NidusSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Physical IntelligenceSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Pickle RobotSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| ProntoSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| PykaSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Reliable RoboticsSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Rugged RoboticsSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| SaildroneSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| SamaSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| SkywaysSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| Starship TechnologiesSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| TelexistenceSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| TELUS Digital AI CommunitySmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Full description |
| VaySmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| WingSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
| WorkstreamSmall sample | 1 | 100.0% | 100.0% | Description and form |
Base: Every role open on 31 Oct 2026 at the 100 employers RobotTraining.jobs tracks (1,150 in all), with the full posting text read for 1,150 and the application form for 771.
Each share is out of that employer's own open roles. Some employers' boards carry the full posting text, others expose the application form through their hiring software, and some offer neither; the tables below compare an employer only on what it actually publishes.
Posting texts and forms are read on the same day the open roles are counted.
All rows carry a small-sample mark and none is ranked: they vary no more than chance would make them vary, so no single row stands on its own.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 2
Hiring checks named in job postings
How often does a posting say applicants will be tested, interviewed or verified, or must show a licence or past work?
| Step | Roles stating it | Share of described roles | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A test, assessment or trial task | 1 | 0.1% | 1 |
| A recorded, video or AI-run interview | 2 | 0.2% | 1 |
| A live interview, or one whose format is not stated | 68 | 5.9% | 7 |
| A background check | 60 | 5.2% | 11 |
| Identity verification | 2 | 0.2% | 1 |
| A licence, certificate or credential named | 624 | 54.3% | 56 |
| A portfolio, work samples or published work | 1 | 0.1% | 1 |
Base: 1,150 roles open on 31 Oct 2026 with the full posting text on their employer's board (120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Aerospace engineering firm, AeroVect, Alignerr, Allen Control Systems, Amazon Prime Air, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Beep, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Claru, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, HireArt, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, ISEE, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, micro1, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Performance Drone Works, Perle, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Robot.com (Kiwibot), Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyports Drone Services, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Symbotic, Telexistence, TELUS Digital AI Community, Tesla, Torc Robotics, Transdev, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline), which is 100.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked.
A step is counted when the posting mentions it, whether as a requirement or as a possibility ('you may be asked to complete a short trial task'). Employers often check more than they write down, so each share here is a minimum, not the full picture.
Tests, interviews and checks are only looked for where a posting talks about applying and being selected (a section on the hiring process, or a sentence about applicants, candidates or onboarding). That way a duty such as 'run safety assessments on the robot' or 'record interviews with participants' is not mistaken for a hiring step. The requirements report counts every mention anywhere in the text, so its shares run higher.
Recorded, video and AI-run interviews get a line of their own; a posting that adds a second interview ('a recorded video screen, then a call with the operations lead') counts on both lines. A licence or certificate (a driver's license, a CDL, an FAA Part 107 drone certificate, a pilot license or a professional licence) and a portfolio or samples of past work are proof of qualification, read from anywhere in the posting.
TSMG accounts for 43.7% of the described roles, so the pooled shares mostly reflect how it hires; the per-employer table shows each employer apart.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 3
Screening depth: how many checks a posting names
How many hiring checks does a typical robot training posting mention?
| Steps stated | Roles | Share of described roles |
|---|---|---|
| None stated | 517 | 45.0% |
| 1 step | 509 | 44.3% |
| 2 steps | 123 | 10.7% |
| 3 steps or more | 1 | 0.1% |
Base: 1,150 roles open on 31 Oct 2026 with the full posting text on their employer's board (120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Aerospace engineering firm, AeroVect, Alignerr, Allen Control Systems, Amazon Prime Air, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Beep, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Claru, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, HireArt, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, ISEE, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, micro1, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Performance Drone Works, Perle, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Robot.com (Kiwibot), Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyports Drone Services, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Symbotic, Telexistence, TELUS Digital AI Community, Tesla, Torc Robotics, Transdev, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline), which is 100.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked; median checks named per posting: 1 of 7.
Screening depth counts how many of the 7 checks listed in the steps table a single posting names.
A step is counted when the posting mentions it, whether as a requirement or as a possibility ('you may be asked to complete a short trial task'). Employers often check more than they write down, so each share here is a minimum, not the full picture.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 4
Hiring checks by employer
Which employers write the most about vetting applicants, and which checks does each mention?
| Employer | Assessment | AI interview | Interview | Background check | ID check | Median steps | 2 or more steps | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All described roles | 0% | 0% | 6% | 5% | 0% | 54% | 0% | 1.0 | 11% | 1,150 | 100% |
| TSMG | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 53% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 503 | 100% |
| Tesla | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 65% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 170 | 100% |
| Amazon Prime Air | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 100% | 59 | 100% |
| Alignerr | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 41 | 100% |
| HireArt | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 25 | 100% |
| Transdev | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 100% | 25 | 100% |
| Claru | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 16 | 100% |
| Serve Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 81% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 16 | 100% |
| Avride | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 15 | 100% |
| Gatik | 0% | 0% | 0% | 82% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 82% | 11 | 100% |
| Symbotic | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 11 | 100% |
| DoorDash Labs | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 80% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 10 | 100% |
| Figure AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 30% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 10 | 100% |
| Anduril Industries | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 89% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 9 | 100% |
| Aurora Innovation | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 9 | 100% |
| Dyna Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 9 | 100% |
| Moove | 0% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 67% | 9 | 100% |
| Zipline | 0% | 0% | 0% | 13% | 0% | 75% | 0% | 1.0 | 13% | 8 | 100% |
| Robot.com (Kiwibot) | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 7 | 100% |
| Nuro | 0% | 0% | 0% | 86% | 0% | 86% | 0% | 2.0 | 86% | 7 | 100% |
| Genesis AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 17% | 0.0 | 0% | 6 | 100% |
| ISEE | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 6 | 100% |
| Kodiak AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 6 | 100% |
| Latitude AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 83% | 0% | 83% | 0% | 2.0 | 83% | 6 | 100% |
| micro1 | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 33% | 6 | 100% |
| Waabi | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 1.0 | 33% | 6 | 100% |
| Collaborative Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 5 | 100% |
| Saronic | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 5 | 100% |
| Scout AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 5 | 100% |
| Waymo | 0% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 5 | 100% |
| Arctic Engines | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| Coco Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| Monumental | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| Shield AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| Skild AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| Wayve | 25% | 0% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 75% | 4 | 100% |
| AeroVect | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| FS Studio | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| Nimble Robotics | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| Perle | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| Skyports Drone Services | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 1.0 | 33% | 3 | 100% |
| Torc Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| Welo Data | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| 1X Technologies | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Applied Intuition | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Beep | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 100% | 2 | 100% |
| Bot Auto | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Cota Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Dexmate | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Dexory | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Gecko Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Havoc AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Humanoid | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Instawork | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Keywords Studios | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Motional | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.5 | 50% | 2 | 100% |
| Neros | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Performance Drone Works | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| PlusAI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Rhoda AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| RoboForce | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Sereact | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Stack AV | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Sunday Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Tutor Intelligence | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| 120ft | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Adexis | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Aerospace engineering firm | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Allen Control Systems | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Ambi Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Appen | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| CHAOS Industries | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Droyd | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Enact Intelligence | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Flexdrive (Lyft) | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Foundation Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Generalist AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Innodata | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Manna | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Matternet | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Maven Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| May Mobility | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Mind Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Mindy Support | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Nidus | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Physical Intelligence | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Pickle Robot | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Pronto | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Pyka | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Reliable Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Rugged Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Saildrone | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Sama | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Skyways | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Starship Technologies | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Telexistence | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| TELUS Digital AI Community | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Vay | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Wing | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 100% | 1 | 100% |
| Workstream | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 1 | 100% |
Base: 1,150 roles open on 31 Oct 2026 with the full posting text on their employer's board (120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Aerospace engineering firm, AeroVect, Alignerr, Allen Control Systems, Amazon Prime Air, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Beep, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Claru, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, HireArt, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, ISEE, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, micro1, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Performance Drone Works, Perle, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Robot.com (Kiwibot), Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyports Drone Services, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Symbotic, Telexistence, TELUS Digital AI Community, Tesla, Torc Robotics, Transdev, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline), which is 100.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked. Employers without published posting texts cannot be read, so they are left out of this table.
A step column gives the share of that employer's readable postings that mention the step.
None of the rows with described roles carries a small-sample mark: they vary so widely that each one stands on its own from the first.
Employers tend to reuse one boilerplate block about their hiring process across postings, so an employer's share usually reflects that block, not a decision made for each job.
A step is counted when the posting mentions it, whether as a requirement or as a possibility ('you may be asked to complete a short trial task'). Employers often check more than they write down, so each share here is a minimum, not the full picture.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 5
Hiring checks by kind of work
Which kinds of robot training work face the most vetting?
| Kind of work | Assessment | AI interview | Interview | Background check | ID check | Median steps | 2 or more steps | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robot Fleet Operations | 0% | 0% | 19% | 2% | 0% | 54% | 0% | 1.0 | 21% | 237 | 30 | 27% |
| AV & Drone Operators | 0% | 0% | 4% | 10% | 0% | 89% | 0% | 1.0 | 13% | 544 | 43 | 55% |
| Egocentric & Wearable Capture | 0% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 2% | 0% | 0.0 | 2% | 134 | 11 | 72% |
| Data & Demonstration Collection | 0% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 127 | 20 | 28% |
| Embodied-AI Data Annotation | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 6% | 0.0 | 0% | 17 | 13 | 18% |
| Robot Task Evaluation & QA | 0% | 0% | 22% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% | 9 | 6 | 33% |
| Robot Teleoperation | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% | 82 | 22 | 49% |
Base: 1,150 roles open on 31 Oct 2026 with the full posting text on their employer's board (120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Aerospace engineering firm, AeroVect, Alignerr, Allen Control Systems, Amazon Prime Air, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Beep, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Claru, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, HireArt, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, ISEE, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, micro1, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Performance Drone Works, Perle, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Robot.com (Kiwibot), Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyports Drone Services, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Symbotic, Telexistence, TELUS Digital AI Community, Tesla, Torc Robotics, Transdev, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline), which is 100.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked.
Each kind's row combines every employer with readable postings. 'From one employer' is the share of the kind's postings that come from its biggest employer; close to 100% means the row mostly shows how that single employer hires.
A row with under 2.1 roles read carries a small-sample mark and is left unranked: under that count, the average across all rows says more than the row's own roles read do (a weight fitted on the counts themselves).
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 6
What application forms make mandatory
Which documents and answers are compulsory before an application can be sent?
| Item | Forms asking | Forms requiring it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resume or CV | 99.9% | 28.9% | 223 |
| Phone number | 90.8% | 20.9% | 161 |
| Location or country | 89.8% | 20.9% | 161 |
| LinkedIn profile | 85.9% | 5.8% | 45 |
| Portfolio, website or GitHub | 79.2% | 0.0% | 0 |
| Work authorization or visa sponsorship | 18.4% | 18.2% | 140 |
| Availability, hours or start date | 2.7% | 2.7% | 21 |
| Expected pay or rate | 18.5% | 18.5% | 143 |
Base: 771 application forms for roles open on 31 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, AeroVect, Allen Control Systems, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Telexistence, Torc Robotics, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline, which is 67.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked.
Required means the form refuses to send without it. Name and email appear on every form, so they are left off the list.
Work authorization, availability and pay come from the wording of the extra questions an employer puts on its form (the question themes of the applications report). Pay includes questions that ask for a desired rate as well as questions that ask the applicant to agree to the offered one.
TSMG accounts for 65.2% of the forms, so the pooled shares mostly reflect how it hires; the per-employer table shows each employer apart.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 7
Form burden: mandatory fields on each form
How many fields does an applicant have to complete before an application goes through?
| Required fields | Forms | Share of forms |
|---|---|---|
| 4 or fewer | 32 | 4.2% |
| 5 to 9 | 618 | 80.2% |
| 10 to 14 | 86 | 11.2% |
| 15 to 19 | 27 | 3.5% |
| 20 or more | 8 | 1.0% |
Base: 771 application forms for roles open on 31 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, AeroVect, Allen Control Systems, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Telexistence, Torc Robotics, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline, which is 67.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked; the middle form has 15 fields, 5 of them mandatory.
Form burden counts every field the form cannot be sent without, from name and email through to its last compulsory question. Where an employer hires in stages (a short form first, a trial task later), only that first form is read.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 8
Form burden by employer
Which employers' application forms demand the most from applicants?
| Employer | Median required fields | Median fields | Resume required | Phone required | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All forms read | 5.0 | 15.0 | 29% | 21% | 6% | 18% | 3% | 19% | 771 | 67% |
| Nuro | 21.0 | 25.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 86% | 0% | 7 | 100% |
| Torc Robotics | 18.0 | 22.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 3 | 100% |
| Ambi RoboticsSmall sample | 17.0 | 20.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Latitude AI | 17.0 | 18.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 33% | 0% | 6 | 100% |
| Aurora Innovation | 16.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 9 | 100% |
| Flexdrive (Lyft)Small sample | 16.0 | 18.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| WingSmall sample | 15.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| InnodataSmall sample | 14.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 1 | 100% |
| MotionalSmall sample | 14.0 | 19.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| SkywaysSmall sample | 14.0 | 24.0 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Sunday RoboticsSmall sample | 14.0 | 17.5 | 50% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 50% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| VaySmall sample | 14.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Anduril Industries | 13.0 | 17.0 | 56% | 56% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 9 | 100% |
| DoorDash Labs | 13.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 80% | 0% | 0% | 10 | 100% |
| NerosSmall sample | 13.0 | 15.5 | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 2 | 100% |
| Physical IntelligenceSmall sample | 13.0 | 13.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Waymo | 13.0 | 18.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 5 | 100% |
| Arctic Engines | 12.5 | 17.5 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| Applied IntuitionSmall sample | 12.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Avride | 12.0 | 16.0 | 87% | 80% | 27% | 100% | 7% | 0% | 15 | 100% |
| Collaborative Robotics | 12.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 5 | 100% |
| Gatik | 12.0 | 14.0 | 82% | 82% | 0% | 0% | 9% | 0% | 11 | 100% |
| May MobilitySmall sample | 12.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 1 | 100% |
| Stack AVSmall sample | 12.0 | 13.5 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Wayve | 12.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 4 | 100% |
| SereactSmall sample | 11.5 | 12.5 | 100% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 50% | 100% | 2 | 100% |
| CHAOS IndustriesSmall sample | 11.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| PykaSmall sample | 11.0 | 18.0 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 1 | 100% |
| Reliable RoboticsSmall sample | 11.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Rugged RoboticsSmall sample | 11.0 | 12.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 1 | 100% |
| Shield AI | 10.5 | 29.5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| Bot AutoSmall sample | 10.0 | 13.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| MannaSmall sample | 10.0 | 13.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| MatternetSmall sample | 10.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Mind RoboticsSmall sample | 10.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Keywords StudiosSmall sample | 9.5 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 2 | 100% |
| Moove | 9.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 11% | 11% | 9 | 100% |
| Zipline | 9.0 | 15.5 | 75% | 100% | 0% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 8 | 100% |
| DexorySmall sample | 8.0 | 12.5 | 50% | 100% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| SaildroneSmall sample | 8.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| DexmateSmall sample | 7.5 | 7.5 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Allen Control SystemsSmall sample | 7.0 | 10.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| AppenSmall sample | 7.0 | 13.0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Gecko RoboticsSmall sample | 7.0 | 8.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Maven RoboticsSmall sample | 7.0 | 10.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| NidusSmall sample | 7.0 | 9.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Pickle RobotSmall sample | 7.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 1 | 100% |
| ProntoSmall sample | 7.0 | 12.0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| SamaSmall sample | 7.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Saronic | 7.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 5 | 100% |
| Serve Robotics | 7.0 | 7.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 6% | 0% | 0% | 16 | 100% |
| Monumental | 6.5 | 9.5 | 50% | 75% | 0% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| Cota RoboticsSmall sample | 6.0 | 8.0 | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Enact IntelligenceSmall sample | 6.0 | 7.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Kodiak AI | 6.0 | 8.5 | 67% | 100% | 0% | 83% | 0% | 0% | 6 | 100% |
| Scout AI | 6.0 | 9.0 | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 5 | 100% |
| Starship TechnologiesSmall sample | 6.0 | 10.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Waabi | 6.0 | 12.0 | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 6 | 100% |
| WorkstreamSmall sample | 6.0 | 10.0 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Coco Robotics | 5.5 | 6.5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| RoboForceSmall sample | 5.5 | 10.0 | 50% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| 120ftSmall sample | 5.0 | 6.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| 1X TechnologiesSmall sample | 5.0 | 7.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| AdexisSmall sample | 5.0 | 5.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| DroydSmall sample | 5.0 | 9.0 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Figure AI | 5.0 | 8.0 | 0% | 100% | 30% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10 | 100% |
| Havoc AISmall sample | 5.0 | 5.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| InstaworkSmall sample | 5.0 | 10.0 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Mindy SupportSmall sample | 5.0 | 7.0 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| PlusAISmall sample | 5.0 | 9.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Skild AI | 5.0 | 7.0 | 100% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 4 | 100% |
| TelexistenceSmall sample | 5.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| TSMG | 5.0 | 15.0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 25% | 503 | 100% |
| Welo Data | 5.0 | 12.0 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| HumanoidSmall sample | 4.5 | 4.5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 50% | 2 | 100% |
| FS Studio | 4.0 | 4.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 3 | 100% |
| Genesis AI | 4.0 | 7.0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 6 | 100% |
| AeroVect | 3.0 | 5.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| Dyna Robotics | 3.0 | 3.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 22% | 0% | 0% | 9 | 100% |
| Generalist AISmall sample | 3.0 | 5.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 | 100% |
| Nimble Robotics | 3.0 | 9.0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3 | 100% |
| Rhoda AISmall sample | 3.0 | 3.0 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
| Tutor IntelligenceSmall sample | 3.0 | 9.5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 | 100% |
Base: 771 application forms for roles open on 31 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, AeroVect, Allen Control Systems, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Telexistence, Torc Robotics, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline, which is 67.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked. Only employers whose forms can be read appear in this table.
The work authorization, availability and pay columns give the share of forms where a question on that topic is compulsory.
An employer's medians need at least 3 forms read, the smallest number a middle value is given for; employers with fewer are flagged as a small sample and left unranked. One employer's forms are usually built from a single template, so its medians describe that template.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 9
Form questions by employer
Apart from the resume, what topics do each employer's form questions cover?
| Employer | Work authorization or visa sponsorship | Availability, hours or start date | Expected pay or rate | Degree or field of study | Years of experience in a field | Languages spoken or fluency | Licence or certification | Prior robotics, teleoperation or driving work | Driver's license, driving record or CDL | Shifts, nights or weekends | Lifting or physical requirements | Background check or drug screening consent | Age or being over 18 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All forms read | 18% | 3% | 19% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 5% | 7% | 10% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 771 |
| 120ft | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| 1X Technologies | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Adexis | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| AeroVect | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3 |
| Allen Control Systems | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Ambi Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Anduril Industries | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 9 |
| Appen | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Applied Intuition | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Arctic Engines | 0% | 25% | 0% | 100% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 25% | 0% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 4 |
| Aurora Innovation | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 89% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 9 |
| Avride | 100% | 7% | 0% | 53% | 13% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 13% | 60% | 0% | 13% | 7% | 15 |
| Bot Auto | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| CHAOS Industries | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Coco Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 4 |
| Collaborative Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 5 |
| Cota Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Dexmate | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Dexory | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| DoorDash Labs | 80% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10 |
| Droyd | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Dyna Robotics | 22% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 9 |
| Enact Intelligence | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Figure AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10 |
| Flexdrive (Lyft) | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| FS Studio | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3 |
| Gatik | 0% | 9% | 0% | 0% | 36% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 82% | 73% | 9% | 82% | 0% | 11 |
| Gecko Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Generalist AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Genesis AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 6 |
| Havoc AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Humanoid | 100% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Innodata | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| Instawork | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Keywords Studios | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Kodiak AI | 83% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 17% | 17% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 6 |
| Latitude AI | 100% | 33% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 83% | 0% | 6 |
| Manna | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Matternet | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Maven Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| May Mobility | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Mind Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Mindy Support | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Monumental | 75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 25% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 4 |
| Moove | 0% | 11% | 11% | 11% | 11% | 11% | 0% | 0% | 22% | 56% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 9 |
| Motional | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Neros | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Nidus | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 1 |
| Nimble Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3 |
| Nuro | 100% | 86% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 86% | 86% | 86% | 86% | 0% | 86% | 0% | 7 |
| Physical Intelligence | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 1 |
| Pickle Robot | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| PlusAI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Pronto | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Pyka | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Reliable Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1 |
| Rhoda AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| RoboForce | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Rugged Robotics | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Saildrone | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Sama | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Saronic | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 5 |
| Scout AI | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 5 |
| Sereact | 100% | 50% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Serve Robotics | 6% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 75% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 16 |
| Shield AI | 75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 4 |
| Skild AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 4 |
| Skyways | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Stack AV | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2 |
| Starship Technologies | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Sunday Robotics | 100% | 50% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 2 |
| Telexistence | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Torc Robotics | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3 |
| TSMG | 1% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 503 |
| Tutor Intelligence | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2 |
| Vay | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 1 |
| Waabi | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 6 |
| Waymo | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 5 |
| Wayve | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 75% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 4 |
| Welo Data | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3 |
| Wing | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Workstream | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Zipline | 75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 8 |
Base: 771 application forms for roles open on 31 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, AeroVect, Allen Control Systems, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Telexistence, Torc Robotics, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline, which is 67.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked; topics taken from the wording of each extra question an employer adds.
A cell shows the share of that employer's forms with one or more questions on the topic; a single question can fall under several topics.
Questions about where the applicant found the job, and optional equal-opportunity questions, are excluded because they play no part in selection.
None of the rows with forms read carries a small-sample mark: they vary so widely that each one stands on its own from the first.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
Figure 10
Form burden by kind of work
Are application forms longer for some kinds of robot training work than others?
| Kind of work | Median required fields | Median fields | Resume required | Phone required | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egocentric & Wearable Capture | 8.0 | 18.0 | 2% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 95% | 102 | 7 | 94% |
| Embodied-AI Data Annotation | 8.0 | 12.0 | 79% | 71% | 0% | 36% | 14% | 7% | 14 | 10 | 21% |
| Robot Task Evaluation & QA | 7.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 78% | 33% | 56% | 0% | 11% | 9 | 6 | 33% |
| Robot Fleet Operations | 6.0 | 14.0 | 63% | 32% | 14% | 32% | 0% | 2% | 108 | 24 | 31% |
| AV & Drone Operators | 5.0 | 15.0 | 23% | 20% | 4% | 17% | 3% | 8% | 404 | 34 | 74% |
| Data & Demonstration Collection | 5.0 | 15.0 | 28% | 13% | 10% | 22% | 5% | 2% | 60 | 16 | 60% |
| Robot Teleoperation | 5.0 | 15.0 | 31% | 23% | 7% | 16% | 3% | 11% | 74 | 19 | 54% |
Base: 771 application forms for roles open on 31 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, AeroVect, Allen Control Systems, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Arctic Engines, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Coco Robotics, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Enact Intelligence, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Instawork, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Latitude AI, Manna, Matternet, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Mindy Support, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nidus, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, PlusAI, Pronto, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Rugged Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skyways, Stack AV, Starship Technologies, Sunday Robotics, Telexistence, Torc Robotics, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream and Zipline, which is 67.0% of all 1,150 open roles across the 100 employers tracked.
Each kind's row combines every employer whose forms can be read. 'From one employer' is the share of the kind's forms that come from its biggest employer; close to 100% means the row mostly shows that one employer's form.
A kind's medians need at least 3 forms read, the smallest number a middle value is given for; kinds with fewer are flagged as a small sample.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition.
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This report sums up records we gather ourselves, day after day:
1,432 robot training roles followed, history included
Every role on 100 employer job boards, read each day since 12 Sep 2026: its pay, its place, and the first and last day it was up.
536 apply clicks over 28 days
Which robot training roles people really apply to, by kind of work, pay and place. The clicks happen here, so no one else can count them.
25 sourced industry datasets
Funding, revenue, deals, fleets, deployments and prices across the robot training industry, each record linked to the publication it comes from.
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The raw records
Every robot training role we track: title, employer, place, kind of work, pay as stated, and the days it was first and last open.
A regular feed
New and closed roles every week or month, as file drops or through the data endpoints.
A custom cut
Any figure here by country, city, kind of work, vehicle, employer or date, or your own hiring benchmarked against the market.
Need the people behind this data for your own robots? (you contract them yourself) or (we deliver the robot data).
Investing in robotics, AV or robot-data companies? The Robot hiring radar is these records role by role, every day, as files.
Robot hiring brief: free, once a month
The robot-training job market in figures, on the first weekday of each month: open roles, what opened and closed, who added and who cut, and posted pay by kind of work. To your work email.
How it was measured
Two daily reads of the robot training employers' own boards: each open role's full description, where the board publishes it, and its application form, where the employer's applicant-tracking system (Greenhouse, Ashby, Lever, Workable, Teamtailor and others) can be read. A single database query produces each figure for the window shown, and the live page and every monthly edition run that identical query. The note under each figure gives its base.
- Screening step
- One of seven checks a description can name: a test, assessment or trial task; an AI-led or recorded interview; an interview with a person, or of a kind not stated; a background check; identity verification (these five are selection steps); a licence, certificate or professional credential; work samples, a portfolio or a publication record (these two are proof of qualification). A step counts when the description names it, whether as a requirement or as something that may be asked.
- Selection passage
- The part of a description about applying and being chosen: a section headed as the process ('Process', 'Application steps', 'What to expect'), a sentence about applying, onboarding, screening or selection (and the sentence after it), or a sentence addressed to applicants outside the sections that describe the work or its qualifications. The five selection steps are read only there, with the requirements report's patterns plus a few documented additions, so 'test autonomy software' or 'interview riders' in the duties does not count as a check.
- Proof of qualification
- A licence or credential the description names (a driver's license, a CDL, an FAA Part 107 certificate, a pilot license, a professional certification), or work the applicant has to show: samples, a portfolio or reel, a verifiable profile or a publication record. Read from the whole description, required or preferred.
- Screening depth
- How many of the seven steps a description names, given as a median and as the portion of roles naming two or more.
- Form burden
- How many fields an application form will not send without, from name and email through to the last required screening question.
- Required
- The form cannot be sent until this field is filled in.
- Question theme
- What an employer's own form question is about (work authorization, availability, pay, degree, experience, languages, a licence, earlier robotics, teleoperation or driving work, a driving record, shifts, physical demands, a background check, age), read from its label with the applications report's documented patterns. The pay theme covers both an expected rate and accepting the stated one.
- Coverage
- An employer's board either publishes full descriptions or exposes its application form, some do both and some neither. Each figure names the employers and the portion of open roles it reads, and an employer is only compared on the source it publishes.
- Open role
- On a given day, a role that has been posted and still shows in the employer's feed.
- Kind of work
- A role's title and description place it in one of the seven kinds of robot training work this site follows, ranging from robot teleoperation and demonstration collection through egocentric capture, embodied-AI annotation, robot evaluation and fleet operations to AV and drone operation. Each kind has a page of its own.
- Window
- Live page: the roles open at the end of the 28 most recent full days (UTC). Edition: the roles open at the end of a single calendar month.
Limits of this data
- Named, not observed: an employer can screen more than its descriptions say, so every portion is a floor, and pass rates are not published, so nothing here says how selective a step is.
- The employers that publish descriptions are not the ones whose forms can be read, and a few publish neither; the coverage figure lists which is which.
- Large employers often reuse one description and one form across cities, so an employer's figure can reflect a single template, and pooled portions lean on the employers with the most open roles.
- Only the first application form is read. Tests, road tests and interviews that follow on an employer's own site show up only when the description names them.
- An oddly worded step can be missed, and a step named inside a section that describes the work, without a word about applying, is not counted.
- Hiring that happens off public job boards is invisible here, and some data-collection programs sign people up inside an app instead of posting a job.
- A posting does not equal a hire. Certain employers leave evergreen roles up for months, and others post the same role once per city or country.
Collection and classification of listings are explained on the methodology page. Freshness, completeness and consistency are tested daily in the data quality report.
Monthly editions
The live page spans the 28 most recent full days and updates daily. Every finished month also gets its own edition, locked two days after month end, so a number quoted from it stays fixed.
- Live page28 most recent full days, rebuilt daily
- October 2026 edition (you are here)Will lock when the next daily refresh runs
Quoting this report
You may quote, chart or republish these figures under CC BY 4.0, provided you link back to this page. This edition is locked: its numbers will not change.
Citation
RobotTraining.jobs (2026). How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition. https://robottraining.jobs/research/how-robot-training-employers-screen-applicants/2026-10
BibTeX
@misc{robottrainingjobs_how_robot_training_employers_screen_applicants_2026_10,
author = {{RobotTraining.jobs}},
title = {How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, October 2026 edition},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://robottraining.jobs/research/how-robot-training-employers-screen-applicants/2026-10}},
}Keep reading
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