What the data shows
- 1
On 25 Oct 2026, 85 of the 85 employers with open roles publish enough to read how they screen: posting texts for 1,139 roles at 85 employers (100.0% of open roles) and application forms for 776 roles at 73 (68.1%).
- 2
Of the 1,139 postings that can be read, 12.2% mention at least one hiring step (a test, an interview or a check); the most common is a live interview or one whose format is not stated (7.0%), followed by a background check (4.8%), and 5.1% mention a background check or ID verification.
- 3
56.2% of readable postings ask applicants to prove a qualification: 56.2% name a licence, certificate or professional credential, and 0.0% want a portfolio or samples of past work.
- 4
The middle posting mentions 1 of the 7 checks counted here; 42.8% mention none and 11.4% mention at least two.
- 5
Among the 85 employers with enough readable postings to compare, Amazon Prime Air, Transdev and Wing describe the most vetting (two or more checks in 100.0% of their postings read) and Tesla, Avride, Alignerr, Claru, Aurora Innovation, Serve Robotics, Symbotic, DoorDash Labs, Anduril Industries, Figure AI, Dyna Robotics, ISEE, RemoExperts, Collaborative Robotics, Genesis AI, Kodiak AI, Saronic, Scout AI, Waymo, Monumental, Skild AI, FS Studio, May Mobility, Nimble Robotics, Perle, Pyka, REVEL, Sereact, Shield AI, Stack AV, 1X Technologies, ALTEN Technology USA, Applied Intuition, Bot Auto, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, Gecko Robotics, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Neros, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Sunday Robotics, Torc Robotics, Tutor Intelligence, Welo Data, 120ft, Adexis, Allen Control Systems, Ambi Robotics, Appen, CHAOS Industries, Droyd, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, Generalist AI, Innodata, Keywords Studios, Maven Robotics, Mind Robotics, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Reliable Robotics, Saildrone, Sama, Skydio, Skyways, Sovrano AI, TransPerfect DataForce, Vay, Workstream and Zoox the least (no posting names two or more).
- 6
Across the 7 kinds of work with enough readable postings to stand on their own, Robot Fleet Operations jobs carry the most vetting (22.4% mention two or more checks) and Demonstration Collection, Data Annotation, Evaluation & QA and Teleoperation jobs the least (no posting names two or more).
- 7
Across the 776 application forms read, a resume is compulsory on 29.1%, a LinkedIn profile on 6.3% and a phone number on 22.4%; a mandatory question asks about work authorization on 21.4%, about availability on 2.3% and about pay on 18.8%.
- 8
The middle form has 15 fields, 5 of them compulsory. Among the 30 employers with enough forms read for a median, it ranges from 3 compulsory fields at Dyna Robotics and Nimble Robotics to 21 at Nuro.
Figure 1
How much of each employer this report can read
Which employers publish enough to read how they screen, and is it the posting or the form?
| Employer | Open roles | Full descriptions read | Application forms read |
|---|---|---|---|
| All employers | 100.0% | 68.1% | |
| TSMGSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| TeslaSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| Amazon Prime AirSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| AvrideSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| AlignerrSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| TransdevSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| ClaruSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| Aurora InnovationSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Serve RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| SymboticSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| GatikSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| DoorDash LabsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Anduril IndustriesSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Figure AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| MooveSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Dyna RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| micro1Small sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| ZiplineSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| NuroSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| ISEESmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| RemoExpertsSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| WaabiSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Collaborative RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Genesis AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Kodiak AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| SaronicSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Scout AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| WaymoSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| MonumentalSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Skild AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| WayveSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| FS StudioSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| May MobilitySmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Nimble RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| PerleSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| PykaSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| REVELSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| SereactSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Shield AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Stack AVSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| 1X TechnologiesSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| ALTEN Technology USASmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Applied IntuitionSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Bot AutoSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Cota RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| DexmateSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| DexorySmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Gecko RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Havoc AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| HumanoidSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| MotionalSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| NerosSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Rhoda AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| RoboForceSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Sunday RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Torc RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Tutor IntelligenceSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Welo DataSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| 120ftSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| AdexisSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Allen Control SystemsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Ambi RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| AppenSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| CHAOS IndustriesSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| DroydSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Flexdrive (Lyft)Small sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Foundation RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| Generalist AISmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| InnodataSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Keywords StudiosSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Maven RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Mind RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Physical IntelligenceSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Pickle RobotSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Reliable RoboticsSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| SaildroneSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| SamaSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| SkydioSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| SkywaysSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Sovrano AISmall sample | 100.0% | 0.0% | |
| TransPerfect DataForceSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| VaySmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| WingSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| WorkstreamSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| ZooxSmall sample | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Base: Every role open on 25 Oct 2026 at the 85 employers RobotTraining.jobs tracks (1,139 in all), with the full posting text read for 1,139 and the application form for 776.
Each share is out of that employer's own open roles. Some employers' boards carry the full posting text, others expose the application form through their hiring software, and some offer neither; the tables below compare an employer only on what it actually publishes.
Posting texts and forms are read on the same day the open roles are counted.
All rows carry a small-sample mark and none is ranked: they vary no more than chance would make them vary, so no single row stands on its own.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 2
Hiring checks named in job postings
How often does a posting say applicants will be tested, interviewed or verified, or must show a licence or past work?
| Step | Roles stating it | Share of described roles |
|---|---|---|
| A test, assessment or trial task | 2 | 0.2% |
| A recorded, video or AI-run interview | 3 | 0.3% |
| A live interview, or one whose format is not stated | 80 | 7.0% |
| A background check | 55 | 4.8% |
| Identity verification | 3 | 0.3% |
| A licence, certificate or credential named | 640 | 56.2% |
| A portfolio, work samples or published work | 0 | 0.0% |
Base: 1,139 roles open on 25 Oct 2026 with the full posting text on their employer's board (120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Alignerr, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Amazon Prime Air, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Claru, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, ISEE, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, micro1, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Perle, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, RemoExperts, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Sovrano AI, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Symbotic, Tesla, Torc Robotics, Transdev, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox), which is 100.0% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked.
A step is counted when the posting mentions it, whether as a requirement or as a possibility ('you may be asked to complete a short trial task'). Employers often check more than they write down, so each share here is a minimum, not the full picture.
Tests, interviews and checks are only looked for where a posting talks about applying and being selected (a section on the hiring process, or a sentence about applicants, candidates or onboarding). That way a duty such as 'run safety assessments on the robot' or 'record interviews with participants' is not mistaken for a hiring step. The requirements report counts every mention anywhere in the text, so its shares run higher.
Recorded, video and AI-run interviews get a line of their own; a posting that adds a second interview ('a recorded video screen, then a call with the operations lead') counts on both lines. A licence or certificate (a driver's license, a CDL, an FAA Part 107 drone certificate, a pilot license or a professional licence) and a portfolio or samples of past work are proof of qualification, read from anywhere in the posting.
TSMG accounts for 44.2% of the described roles, so the pooled shares mostly reflect how it hires; the per-employer table shows each employer apart.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 3
Screening depth: how many checks a posting names
How many hiring checks does a typical robot training posting mention?
| Steps stated | Roles | Share of described roles |
|---|---|---|
| None stated | 487 | 42.8% |
| 1 step | 522 | 45.8% |
| 2 steps | 129 | 11.3% |
| 3 steps or more | 1 | 0.1% |
Base: 1,139 roles open on 25 Oct 2026 with the full posting text on their employer's board (120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Alignerr, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Amazon Prime Air, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Claru, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, ISEE, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, micro1, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Perle, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, RemoExperts, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Sovrano AI, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Symbotic, Tesla, Torc Robotics, Transdev, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox), which is 100.0% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked; median checks named per posting: 1 of 7.
Screening depth counts how many of the 7 checks listed in the steps table a single posting names.
A step is counted when the posting mentions it, whether as a requirement or as a possibility ('you may be asked to complete a short trial task'). Employers often check more than they write down, so each share here is a minimum, not the full picture.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 4
Hiring checks by employer
Which employers write the most about vetting applicants, and which checks does each mention?
| Employer | Assessment | AI interview | Interview | Background check | ID check | Median steps | 2 or more steps | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All described roles | 0% | 0% | 7% | 5% | 0% | 56% | 0% | 1.0 | 11% |
| TSMG | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 53% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Tesla | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Amazon Prime Air | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 100% |
| Avride | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 51% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Alignerr | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Transdev | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 100% |
| Claru | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Aurora Innovation | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Serve Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Symbotic | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Gatik | 0% | 0% | 0% | 82% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 82% |
| DoorDash Labs | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 80% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Anduril Industries | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 89% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Figure AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Moove | 0% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 67% |
| Dyna Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| micro1 | 0% | 38% | 0% | 0% | 38% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 38% |
| Zipline | 0% | 0% | 0% | 13% | 0% | 63% | 0% | 1.0 | 13% |
| Nuro | 0% | 0% | 0% | 86% | 0% | 86% | 0% | 2.0 | 86% |
| ISEE | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| RemoExperts | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Waabi | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 1.0 | 33% |
| Collaborative Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Genesis AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Kodiak AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Saronic | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Scout AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Waymo | 0% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Monumental | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Skild AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Wayve | 25% | 0% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 75% |
| FS Studio | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| May Mobility | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Nimble Robotics | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Perle | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Pyka | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| REVEL | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Sereact | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Shield AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Stack AV | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| 1X Technologies | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% |
| ALTEN Technology USA | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Applied Intuition | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% |
| Bot Auto | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Cota Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Dexmate | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% |
| Dexory | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0.5 | 0% |
| Gecko Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Havoc AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Humanoid | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Motional | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.5 | 50% |
| Neros | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Rhoda AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| RoboForce | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Sunday Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Torc Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Tutor Intelligence | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Welo Data | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| 120ft | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Adexis | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Allen Control Systems | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Ambi Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Appen | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| CHAOS Industries | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Droyd | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Flexdrive (Lyft) | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Foundation Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Generalist AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Innodata | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Keywords Studios | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Maven Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Mind Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Physical Intelligence | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Pickle Robot | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Reliable Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Saildrone | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Sama | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Skydio | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Skyways | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Sovrano AI | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| TransPerfect DataForce | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Vay | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Wing | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2.0 | 100% |
| Workstream | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Zoox | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
Base: 1,139 roles open on 25 Oct 2026 with the full posting text on their employer's board (120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Alignerr, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Amazon Prime Air, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Claru, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, ISEE, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, micro1, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Perle, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, RemoExperts, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Sovrano AI, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Symbotic, Tesla, Torc Robotics, Transdev, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox), which is 100.0% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked. Employers without published posting texts cannot be read, so they are left out of this table.
A step column gives the share of that employer's readable postings that mention the step.
None of the rows with described roles carries a small-sample mark: they vary so widely that each one stands on its own from the first.
Employers tend to reuse one boilerplate block about their hiring process across postings, so an employer's share usually reflects that block, not a decision made for each job.
A step is counted when the posting mentions it, whether as a requirement or as a possibility ('you may be asked to complete a short trial task'). Employers often check more than they write down, so each share here is a minimum, not the full picture.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 5
Hiring checks by kind of work
Which kinds of robot training work face the most vetting?
| Kind of work | Assessment | AI interview | Interview | Background check | ID check | Median steps | 2 or more steps | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robot Fleet Operations | 0% | 0% | 21% | 2% | 0% | 57% | 0% | 1.0 | 22% |
| AV & Drone Operators | 0% | 0% | 5% | 9% | 0% | 91% | 0% | 1.0 | 13% |
| Egocentric & Wearable Capture | 0% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 1% | 0% | 0.0 | 2% |
| Data & Demonstration Collection | 0% | 0% | 1% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Embodied-AI Data Annotation | 8% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
| Robot Task Evaluation & QA | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 38% | 0% | 1.0 | 0% |
| Robot Teleoperation | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 11% | 0% | 0.0 | 0% |
Base: 1,139 roles open on 25 Oct 2026 with the full posting text on their employer's board (120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Alignerr, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Amazon Prime Air, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Claru, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), Foundation Robotics, FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, ISEE, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, micro1, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Perle, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, RemoExperts, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Sovrano AI, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Symbotic, Tesla, Torc Robotics, Transdev, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox), which is 100.0% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked.
Each kind's row combines every employer with readable postings. 'From one employer' is the share of the kind's postings that come from its biggest employer; close to 100% means the row mostly shows how that single employer hires.
A row with under 2.1 roles read carries a small-sample mark and is left unranked: under that count, the average across all rows says more than the row's own roles read do (a weight fitted on the counts themselves).
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 6
What application forms make mandatory
Which documents and answers are compulsory before an application can be sent?
| Item | Forms asking | Forms requiring it |
|---|---|---|
| Resume or CV | 99.9% | 29.1% |
| Phone number | 92.4% | 22.4% |
| Location or country | 91.2% | 20.7% |
| LinkedIn profile | 89.6% | 6.3% |
| Portfolio, website or GitHub | 77.8% | 0.0% |
| Work authorization or visa sponsorship | 21.6% | 21.4% |
| Availability, hours or start date | 2.3% | 2.3% |
| Expected pay or rate | 18.8% | 18.8% |
Base: 776 application forms for roles open on 25 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Torc Robotics, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox, which is 68.1% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked.
Required means the form refuses to send without it. Name and email appear on every form, so they are left off the list.
Work authorization, availability and pay come from the wording of the extra questions an employer puts on its form (the question themes of the applications report). Pay includes questions that ask for a desired rate as well as questions that ask the applicant to agree to the offered one.
TSMG accounts for 64.8% of the forms, so the pooled shares mostly reflect how it hires; the per-employer table shows each employer apart.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 7
Form burden: mandatory fields on each form
How many fields does an applicant have to complete before an application goes through?
| Required fields | Forms | Share of forms |
|---|---|---|
| 4 or fewer | 25 | 3.2% |
| 5 to 9 | 614 | 79.1% |
| 10 to 14 | 107 | 13.8% |
| 15 to 19 | 22 | 2.8% |
| 20 or more | 8 | 1.0% |
Base: 776 application forms for roles open on 25 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Torc Robotics, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox, which is 68.1% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked; the middle form has 15 fields, 5 of them mandatory.
Form burden counts every field the form cannot be sent without, from name and email through to its last compulsory question. Where an employer hires in stages (a short form first, a trial task later), only that first form is read.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 8
Form burden by employer
Which employers' application forms demand the most from applicants?
| Employer | Median required fields | Median fields | Resume required | Phone required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All forms read | 5.0 | 15.0 | 29% | 22% |
| Nuro | 21.0 | 25.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Torc RoboticsSmall sample | 17.5 | 21.5 | 100% | 100% |
| Ambi RoboticsSmall sample | 17.0 | 20.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Aurora Innovation | 16.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Flexdrive (Lyft)Small sample | 16.0 | 18.0 | 100% | 100% |
| TransPerfect DataForceSmall sample | 15.0 | 18.0 | 100% | 100% |
| WingSmall sample | 15.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% |
| InnodataSmall sample | 14.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% |
| MotionalSmall sample | 14.0 | 19.0 | 100% | 100% |
| SkywaysSmall sample | 14.0 | 24.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Sunday RoboticsSmall sample | 14.0 | 17.5 | 50% | 0% |
| VaySmall sample | 14.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Anduril Industries | 13.0 | 17.0 | 56% | 56% |
| DoorDash Labs | 13.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% |
| NerosSmall sample | 13.0 | 15.5 | 0% | 100% |
| Physical IntelligenceSmall sample | 13.0 | 13.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Stack AV | 13.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Waymo | 13.0 | 18.0 | 100% | 100% |
| ALTEN Technology USASmall sample | 12.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Applied IntuitionSmall sample | 12.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Avride | 12.0 | 17.0 | 76% | 73% |
| Collaborative Robotics | 12.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Gatik | 12.0 | 14.0 | 82% | 82% |
| May Mobility | 12.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Shield AI | 12.0 | 32.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Wayve | 12.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 0% |
| CHAOS IndustriesSmall sample | 11.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Reliable RoboticsSmall sample | 11.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Bot AutoSmall sample | 10.0 | 13.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Mind RoboticsSmall sample | 10.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Pyka | 10.0 | 17.0 | 100% | 100% |
| REVEL | 10.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Sereact | 10.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 67% |
| Keywords StudiosSmall sample | 9.0 | 12.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Moove | 9.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Zipline | 9.0 | 15.0 | 88% | 100% |
| DexorySmall sample | 8.0 | 12.5 | 50% | 100% |
| SaildroneSmall sample | 8.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 100% |
| DexmateSmall sample | 7.5 | 7.5 | 100% | 0% |
| Allen Control SystemsSmall sample | 7.0 | 10.0 | 100% | 100% |
| AppenSmall sample | 7.0 | 13.0 | 0% | 0% |
| Gecko RoboticsSmall sample | 7.0 | 8.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Maven RoboticsSmall sample | 7.0 | 10.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Pickle RobotSmall sample | 7.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 100% |
| SamaSmall sample | 7.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Saronic | 7.0 | 11.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Serve Robotics | 7.0 | 7.0 | 100% | 0% |
| SkydioSmall sample | 7.0 | 10.0 | 100% | 0% |
| ZooxSmall sample | 7.0 | 14.0 | 100% | 100% |
| Monumental | 6.5 | 9.5 | 50% | 75% |
| Cota RoboticsSmall sample | 6.0 | 8.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Kodiak AI | 6.0 | 8.0 | 60% | 100% |
| Scout AI | 6.0 | 9.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Waabi | 6.0 | 12.0 | 100% | 100% |
| WorkstreamSmall sample | 6.0 | 10.0 | 0% | 100% |
| RoboForceSmall sample | 5.5 | 10.0 | 50% | 100% |
| 120ftSmall sample | 5.0 | 6.0 | 100% | 0% |
| 1X TechnologiesSmall sample | 5.0 | 7.0 | 100% | 0% |
| AdexisSmall sample | 5.0 | 5.0 | 100% | 0% |
| DroydSmall sample | 5.0 | 9.0 | 0% | 0% |
| Figure AI | 5.0 | 8.0 | 0% | 100% |
| Havoc AISmall sample | 5.0 | 5.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Skild AI | 5.0 | 7.0 | 100% | 25% |
| TSMG | 5.0 | 15.0 | 0% | 0% |
| Welo DataSmall sample | 5.0 | 12.0 | 100% | 100% |
| HumanoidSmall sample | 4.5 | 4.5 | 100% | 0% |
| FS Studio | 4.0 | 4.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Genesis AI | 4.0 | 7.0 | 0% | 0% |
| Dyna Robotics | 3.0 | 3.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Generalist AISmall sample | 3.0 | 5.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Nimble Robotics | 3.0 | 9.0 | 0% | 0% |
| Rhoda AISmall sample | 3.0 | 3.0 | 100% | 0% |
| Tutor IntelligenceSmall sample | 3.0 | 9.5 | 100% | 0% |
Base: 776 application forms for roles open on 25 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Torc Robotics, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox, which is 68.1% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked. Only employers whose forms can be read appear in this table.
The work authorization, availability and pay columns give the share of forms where a question on that topic is compulsory.
An employer's medians need at least 3 forms read, the smallest number a middle value is given for; employers with fewer are flagged as a small sample and left unranked. One employer's forms are usually built from a single template, so its medians describe that template.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 9
Form questions by employer
Apart from the resume, what topics do each employer's form questions cover?
| Employer | Work authorization or visa sponsorship | Availability, hours or start date | Expected pay or rate | Degree or field of study | Years of experience in a field | Languages spoken or fluency | Licence or certification | Prior robotics, teleoperation or driving work | Driver's license, driving record or CDL | Shifts, nights or weekends | Lifting or physical requirements | Background check or drug screening consent | Age or being over 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All forms read | 22% | 2% | 19% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 6% | 8% | 12% | 0% | 3% | 1% |
| 120ft | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| 1X Technologies | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Adexis | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Allen Control Systems | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| ALTEN Technology USA | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Ambi Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Anduril Industries | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Appen | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Applied Intuition | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Aurora Innovation | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 75% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Avride | 100% | 2% | 0% | 53% | 4% | 0% | 0% | 60% | 4% | 58% | 0% | 4% | 2% |
| Bot Auto | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| CHAOS Industries | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Collaborative Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 0% | 0% | 20% |
| Cota Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Dexmate | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Dexory | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| DoorDash Labs | 80% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Droyd | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Dyna Robotics | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Figure AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Flexdrive (Lyft) | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| FS Studio | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Gatik | 0% | 9% | 0% | 0% | 36% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 82% | 73% | 9% | 82% | 0% |
| Gecko Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Generalist AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Genesis AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Havoc AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Humanoid | 100% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Innodata | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% |
| Keywords Studios | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Kodiak AI | 80% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Maven Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| May Mobility | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Mind Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Monumental | 75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 25% | 75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Moove | 0% | 11% | 11% | 11% | 11% | 11% | 0% | 0% | 22% | 56% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Motional | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Neros | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Nimble Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Nuro | 100% | 86% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 86% | 86% | 86% | 86% | 0% | 86% | 0% |
| Physical Intelligence | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| Pickle Robot | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Pyka | 100% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Reliable Robotics | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
| REVEL | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Rhoda AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| RoboForce | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Saildrone | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Sama | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Saronic | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Scout AI | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Sereact | 100% | 33% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Serve Robotics | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Shield AI | 67% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Skild AI | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Skydio | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Skyways | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Stack AV | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
| Sunday Robotics | 100% | 50% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% |
| Torc Robotics | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| TransPerfect DataForce | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| TSMG | 1% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Tutor Intelligence | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Vay | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% |
| Waabi | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Waymo | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Wayve | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 75% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Welo Data | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Wing | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Workstream | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Zipline | 75% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Zoox | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Base: 776 application forms for roles open on 25 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Torc Robotics, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox, which is 68.1% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked; topics taken from the wording of each extra question an employer adds.
A cell shows the share of that employer's forms with one or more questions on the topic; a single question can fall under several topics.
Questions about where the applicant found the job, and optional equal-opportunity questions, are excluded because they play no part in selection.
None of the rows with forms read carries a small-sample mark: they vary so widely that each one stands on its own from the first.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Figure 10
Form burden by kind of work
Are application forms longer for some kinds of robot training work than others?
| Kind of work | Median required fields | Median fields | Resume required | Phone required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robot Task Evaluation & QA | 10.0 | 15.0 | 100% | 88% |
| Egocentric & Wearable Capture | 8.0 | 18.0 | 1% | 2% |
| Robot Fleet Operations | 7.0 | 15.0 | 62% | 42% |
| Embodied-AI Data Annotation | 6.0 | 11.0 | 78% | 67% |
| AV & Drone Operators | 5.0 | 15.0 | 23% | 20% |
| Data & Demonstration Collection | 5.0 | 15.0 | 34% | 16% |
| Robot Teleoperation | 5.0 | 15.0 | 30% | 23% |
Base: 776 application forms for roles open on 25 Oct 2026, taken from the hiring software (applicant-tracking system) of 120ft, 1X Technologies, Adexis, Allen Control Systems, ALTEN Technology USA, Ambi Robotics, Anduril Industries, Appen, Applied Intuition, Aurora Innovation, Avride, Bot Auto, CHAOS Industries, Collaborative Robotics, Cota Robotics, Dexmate, Dexory, DoorDash Labs, Droyd, Dyna Robotics, Figure AI, Flexdrive (Lyft), FS Studio, Gatik, Gecko Robotics, Generalist AI, Genesis AI, Havoc AI, Humanoid, Innodata, Keywords Studios, Kodiak AI, Maven Robotics, May Mobility, Mind Robotics, Monumental, Moove, Motional, Neros, Nimble Robotics, Nuro, Physical Intelligence, Pickle Robot, Pyka, Reliable Robotics, REVEL, Rhoda AI, RoboForce, Saildrone, Sama, Saronic, Scout AI, Sereact, Serve Robotics, Shield AI, Skild AI, Skydio, Skyways, Stack AV, Sunday Robotics, Torc Robotics, TransPerfect DataForce, TSMG, Tutor Intelligence, Vay, Waabi, Waymo, Wayve, Welo Data, Wing, Workstream, Zipline and Zoox, which is 68.1% of all 1,139 open roles across the 85 employers tracked.
Each kind's row combines every employer whose forms can be read. 'From one employer' is the share of the kind's forms that come from its biggest employer; close to 100% means the row mostly shows that one employer's form.
A kind's medians need at least 3 forms read, the smallest number a middle value is given for; kinds with fewer are flagged as a small sample.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants, daily data.
Robotics labs ยท Fleet operators ยท Data vendors ยท Research teams
Buy the data behind this report
This report sums up records we gather ourselves, day after day:
1,317 robot training roles followed, history included
Every role on 85 employer job boards, read each day since 12 Sep 2026: its pay, its place, and the first and last day it was up.
451 apply clicks over 28 days
Which robot training roles people really apply to, by kind of work, pay and place. The clicks happen here, so no one else can count them.
19 sourced industry datasets
Funding, revenue, deals, fleets, deployments and prices across the robot training industry, each record linked to the publication it comes from.
On offer
The raw records
Every robot training role we track: title, employer, place, kind of work, pay as stated, and the days it was first and last open.
A regular feed
New and closed roles every week or month, as file drops or through the data endpoints.
A custom cut
Any figure here by country, city, kind of work, vehicle, employer or date, or your own hiring benchmarked against the market.
Need the people behind this data for your own robots? (you contract them yourself) or (we deliver the robot data).
How it was measured
Two daily reads of the robot training employers' own boards: each open role's full description, where the board publishes it, and its application form, where the employer's applicant-tracking system (Greenhouse, Ashby, Lever, Workable, Teamtailor and others) can be read. A single database query produces each figure for the window shown, and the live page and every monthly edition run that identical query. The note under each figure gives its base.
- Screening step
- One of seven checks a description can name: a test, assessment or trial task; an AI-led or recorded interview; an interview with a person, or of a kind not stated; a background check; identity verification (these five are selection steps); a licence, certificate or professional credential; work samples, a portfolio or a publication record (these two are proof of qualification). A step counts when the description names it, whether as a requirement or as something that may be asked.
- Selection passage
- The part of a description about applying and being chosen: a section headed as the process ('Process', 'Application steps', 'What to expect'), a sentence about applying, onboarding, screening or selection (and the sentence after it), or a sentence addressed to applicants outside the sections that describe the work or its qualifications. The five selection steps are read only there, with the requirements report's patterns plus a few documented additions, so 'test autonomy software' or 'interview riders' in the duties does not count as a check.
- Proof of qualification
- A licence or credential the description names (a driver's license, a CDL, an FAA Part 107 certificate, a pilot license, a professional certification), or work the applicant has to show: samples, a portfolio or reel, a verifiable profile or a publication record. Read from the whole description, required or preferred.
- Screening depth
- How many of the seven steps a description names, given as a median and as the portion of roles naming two or more.
- Form burden
- How many fields an application form will not send without, from name and email through to the last required screening question.
- Required
- The form cannot be sent until this field is filled in.
- Question theme
- What an employer's own form question is about (work authorization, availability, pay, degree, experience, languages, a licence, earlier robotics, teleoperation or driving work, a driving record, shifts, physical demands, a background check, age), read from its label with the applications report's documented patterns. The pay theme covers both an expected rate and accepting the stated one.
- Coverage
- An employer's board either publishes full descriptions or exposes its application form, some do both and some neither. Each figure names the employers and the portion of open roles it reads, and an employer is only compared on the source it publishes.
- Open role
- On a given day, a role that has been posted and still shows in the employer's feed.
- Kind of work
- A role's title and description place it in one of the seven kinds of robot training work this site follows, ranging from robot teleoperation and demonstration collection through egocentric capture, embodied-AI annotation, robot evaluation and fleet operations to AV and drone operation. Each kind has a page of its own.
- Window
- Live page: the roles open at the end of the 28 most recent full days (UTC). Edition: the roles open at the end of a single calendar month.
Limits of this data
- Named, not observed: an employer can screen more than its descriptions say, so every portion is a floor, and pass rates are not published, so nothing here says how selective a step is.
- The employers that publish descriptions are not the ones whose forms can be read, and a few publish neither; the coverage figure lists which is which.
- Large employers often reuse one description and one form across cities, so an employer's figure can reflect a single template, and pooled portions lean on the employers with the most open roles.
- Only the first application form is read. Tests, road tests and interviews that follow on an employer's own site show up only when the description names them.
- An oddly worded step can be missed, and a step named inside a section that describes the work, without a word about applying, is not counted.
- Hiring that happens off public job boards is invisible here, and some data-collection programs sign people up inside an app instead of posting a job.
- A posting does not equal a hire. Certain employers leave evergreen roles up for months, and others post the same role once per city or country.
Collection and classification of listings are explained on the methodology page. Freshness, completeness and consistency are tested daily in the data quality report.
Monthly editions
The live page spans the 28 most recent full days and updates daily. Every finished month also gets its own edition, locked two days after month end, so a number quoted from it stays fixed.
- Live page (you are here)28 most recent full days, rebuilt daily
Quoting this report
You may quote, chart or republish these figures under CC BY 4.0, provided you link back to this page. The live numbers shift every day. For a figure that stays put, quote a monthly edition, or note the date you accessed this page.
Citation
RobotTraining.jobs (2026). How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants (live data, 28 Sep 2026 to 25 Oct 2026). https://robottraining.jobs/research/how-robot-training-employers-screen-applicants (accessed 26 Oct 2026)
BibTeX
@misc{robottrainingjobs_how_robot_training_employers_screen_applicants_live,
author = {{RobotTraining.jobs}},
title = {How Robot Training Employers Screen Applicants (live data, 28 Sep 2026 to 25 Oct 2026)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://robottraining.jobs/research/how-robot-training-employers-screen-applicants}},
note = {Accessed 26 Oct 2026},
}Keep reading
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