What the data shows
- 2
Most people trying to apply were in the United States (111 people). The crowding differed widely: Pakistan had 12.67 people per open role it could apply to (38 people, 3 roles), against 0.16 in the United States.
- 4
The widest choice of open roles went to residents of the United States (700), Germany (78) and the United Kingdom (72). Someone living in a country that no posting mentions could still go for the 3 worldwide roles.
- 5
The United States appeared on the list of 60.8% of country-restricted roles, and 94.9% of restricted roles took applicants from one country only.
Figure 1
Where applicants can be based, per kind of work
In which kinds of robot training work can someone apply from any country?
| Kind of work | Open worldwide | Except listed | Only listed countries | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All kinds of work | 0.3% | 0.0% | 99.7% | 0.0% | 1,150 |
| Data & Demonstration CollectionSmall sample | 1.6% | 0.0% | 98.4% | 0.0% | 127 |
| Robot TeleoperationSmall sample | 1.2% | 0.0% | 98.8% | 0.0% | 82 |
| AV & Drone Operators | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 544 |
| Egocentric & Wearable CaptureSmall sample | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 134 |
| Embodied-AI Data AnnotationSmall sample | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 17 |
| Robot Fleet Operations | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 237 |
| Robot Task Evaluation & QASmall sample | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 9 |
Base: 1,150 roles still open as 31 Oct 2026 closed.
Location rules come from each posting's location text, then from its own description when that text names no country. When a posting says nothing either way, the employer's own statement about where it hires is used.
A row with under 138.9 open roles carries a small-sample mark and is left unranked: under that count, the average across all rows says more than the row's own open roles do (a weight fitted on the counts themselves).
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition.
Figure 2
How many open roles each country's residents can go for
Residents of which countries have the widest choice of robot training roles, and at what pay?
| Country | Open roles | Share of the whole market | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open to every country (worldwide or no rule given) | 3 | 0.3% | n/a |
| United States | 700 | 60.9% | $27 |
| Germany | 78 | 6.8% | $21 |
| United Kingdom | 72 | 6.3% | $21 |
| Spain | 67 | 5.8% | $21 |
| Italy | 65 | 5.7% | $21 |
| Philippines | 65 | 5.7% | $21 |
| Australia | 62 | 5.4% | $21 |
| France | 60 | 5.2% | $21 |
| Netherlands | 59 | 5.1% | $21 |
| Brazil | 56 | 4.9% | $21 |
| Belgium | 54 | 4.7% | $21 |
| Sweden | 52 | 4.5% | $21 |
| Austria | 49 | 4.3% | $21 |
| Bulgaria | 49 | 4.3% | $21 |
| Poland | 49 | 4.3% | $21 |
| Portugal | 49 | 4.3% | $21 |
| Romania | 49 | 4.3% | $21 |
| Singapore | 49 | 4.3% | $21 |
| Finland | 48 | 4.2% | $21 |
| Croatia | 48 | 4.2% | $21 |
| Hungary | 48 | 4.2% | $21 |
| Czechia | 47 | 4.1% | $21 |
| Denmark | 47 | 4.1% | $21 |
| Estonia | 47 | 4.1% | $21 |
| Ireland | 47 | 4.1% | $21 |
| Luxembourg | 47 | 4.1% | $21 |
| Cyprus | 46 | 4.0% | $21 |
| Greece | 46 | 4.0% | $21 |
| Lithuania | 46 | 4.0% | $21 |
| Latvia | 46 | 4.0% | $21 |
| Slovenia | 46 | 4.0% | $21 |
| Slovakia | 46 | 4.0% | $21 |
| Malta | 44 | 3.8% | $21 |
| Canada | 39 | 3.4% | $10 |
| Japan | 39 | 3.4% | n/a |
| Switzerland | 27 | 2.3% | n/a |
| Indonesia | 22 | 1.9% | $5 |
| Malaysia | 20 | 1.7% | $4 |
| India | 18 | 1.6% | $5 |
| Mexico | 18 | 1.6% | $7 |
Base: 1,150 roles still open as 31 Oct 2026 closed. Shown: the top 40 of the 99 countries that at least one posting names.
Each country's total adds three groups: worldwide roles (counting roles that give no rule, which the job board also treats as open to everyone), roles whose include list has it, and roles whose exclusion list leaves it out.
Median pay uses the priced roles open to that country, and needs 3 or more of them.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition.
Figure 3
Where the people applying are, against the roles open to them
From which countries do people try to apply for robot training jobs, and how many open roles accept them?
| Country | People who clicked apply | Open roles they can apply to | |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 111 | 700 | 0.2 |
| India | 53 | 18 | 2.9 |
| Pakistan | 38 | 3 | 12.7 |
| Brazil | 35 | 56 | 0.6 |
| Kenya | 11 | 3 | 3.7 |
| Nigeria | 10 | 3 | 3.3 |
| Other countries | 117 | n/a | n/a |
Base: 375 people clicked apply on RobotTraining.jobs between 1 Oct 2026 and 31 Oct 2026, counted once each however often they clicked; roles open on 31 Oct 2026.
People are distinct visitors whose visit came from that country (not their nationality), with automated traffic left out. Each counts once in the window.
A country is shown on its own from 10 people; the others are summed. Visitors see the roles open to their own country first, which steers where they apply.
Open roles they can apply to uses the same rule as the job board: roles open worldwide, roles that list the country, and roles that exclude other countries only.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition.
Figure 4
What the people applying from each country go for
Which kinds of robot training work do the people applying from each country click apply on?
| Country | People who clicked apply | Demonstration Collection | Egocentric Capture | Data Annotation | AV & Drone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 111 | 36 | 22 | 7 | 26 |
| India | 53 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 3 |
| Pakistan | 38 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Brazil | 35 | 6 | 17 | 5 | 0 |
| Kenya | 11 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| Nigeria | 10 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Base: The same 375 people as the figure above, between 1 Oct 2026 and 31 Oct 2026.
Each cell counts the people from that country who clicked apply on at least one role of that kind of work. A person who applied to two kinds counts in both, and a click on an employer's own button names no kind, so a row's cells need not add up to its people.
The 4 kinds of work these countries' people applied for most are shown; the countries are those listed above (10 people or more).
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition.
Figure 5
Countries that appear on restricted roles' lists
When a posting takes applicants from certain countries only, which ones make the list?
| Country | Limited roles naming it | Share of limited roles | |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 697 | 60.8% | 653 |
| Germany | 75 | 6.5% | 34 |
| United Kingdom | 69 | 6.0% | 27 |
| Spain | 64 | 5.6% | 23 |
| Italy | 62 | 5.4% | 21 |
| Philippines | 62 | 5.4% | 15 |
| Australia | 59 | 5.1% | 17 |
| France | 57 | 5.0% | 16 |
| Netherlands | 56 | 4.9% | 14 |
| Brazil | 53 | 4.6% | 1 |
| Belgium | 51 | 4.4% | 10 |
| Sweden | 49 | 4.3% | 8 |
| Austria | 46 | 4.0% | 5 |
| Bulgaria | 46 | 4.0% | 5 |
| Poland | 46 | 4.0% | 5 |
| Portugal | 46 | 4.0% | 5 |
| Romania | 46 | 4.0% | 5 |
| Singapore | 46 | 4.0% | 4 |
| Finland | 45 | 3.9% | 4 |
| Croatia | 45 | 3.9% | 4 |
| Hungary | 45 | 3.9% | 4 |
| Czechia | 44 | 3.8% | 3 |
| Denmark | 44 | 3.8% | 3 |
| Estonia | 44 | 3.8% | 3 |
| Ireland | 44 | 3.8% | 3 |
Base: 1,147 roles live on 31 Oct 2026 that restrict applicants to a list of countries, 1,088 of which name just one.
'Open only there' counts roles whose list contains this country and no other.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition.
Figure 6
Countries carved out of otherwise worldwide roles
Which countries get shut out of postings that welcome the rest of the world?
Nothing to show for this window.
Base: 0 roles live on 31 Oct 2026 that accept everyone apart from a list of excluded countries.
Exclusions mostly track payment and sanctions limits: places the employer cannot pay or contract with, rather than places it has no work for.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition.
Figure 7
How many countries a limited role accepts
Does a restricted role usually take one country or a whole region?
| Countries accepted | Limited roles | Share |
|---|---|---|
| One country | 1,088 | 94.9% |
| 2 to 5 countries | 7 | 0.6% |
| 6 to 20 countries | 9 | 0.8% |
| 21 countries or more | 43 | 3.7% |
Base: 1,147 roles live on 31 Oct 2026 that restrict applicants to a list of countries.
Credit: RobotTraining.jobs Research, Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition.
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Every role on 100 employer job boards, read each day since 12 Sep 2026: its pay, its place, and the first and last day it was up.
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How it was measured
Every day this site reads the public job boards of the robot training employers and programs it follows. A single database query produces each figure for the window shown, and the live page and every monthly edition run that identical query. The note under each figure gives its base.
- Location rule
- Taken from the location text of each listing or, when that text names no country, from what the listing's own description says: worldwide, worldwide with named exceptions, named countries only, or no rule given.
- Open to a country
- Residents of a country can apply when the role is worldwide, when its country list includes them, or when its exclusion list leaves them out. A role that gives no rule restricts nobody, so it counts as open to every country, as it does on the job board.
- Open role
- On a given day, a role that has been posted and still shows in the employer's feed.
- Advertised pay
- The hourly rate a listing gives, using the midpoint when it gives a range. A median appears only when 3 or more roles state a rate, and the middle half spans the 25th to the 75th percentile.
- Kind of work
- A role's title and description place it in one of the seven kinds of robot training work this site follows, ranging from robot teleoperation and demonstration collection through egocentric capture, embodied-AI annotation, robot evaluation and fleet operations to AV and drone operation. Each kind has a page of its own.
- Window
- Live page: the 28 most recent full days (UTC). Edition: a single calendar month (UTC).
Limits of this data
- Hiring that happens off public job boards is invisible here, and some data-collection programs sign people up inside an app instead of posting a job.
- A posting does not equal a hire. Certain employers leave evergreen roles up for months, and others post the same role once per city or country.
- A location rule says where an employer accepts applicants; most robot training work is also tied to a site, and tax, payment and work-permit rules still apply.
Collection and classification of listings are explained on the methodology page. Freshness, completeness and consistency are tested daily in the data quality report.
Monthly editions
The live page spans the 28 most recent full days and updates daily. Every finished month also gets its own edition, locked two days after month end, so a number quoted from it stays fixed.
- Live page28 most recent full days, rebuilt daily
- October 2026 edition (you are here)Will lock when the next daily refresh runs
Quoting this report
You may quote, chart or republish these figures under CC BY 4.0, provided you link back to this page. This edition is locked: its numbers will not change.
Citation
RobotTraining.jobs (2026). Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition. https://robottraining.jobs/research/where-robot-training-work-is-open/2026-10
BibTeX
@misc{robottrainingjobs_where_robot_training_work_is_open_2026_10,
author = {{RobotTraining.jobs}},
title = {Robot Training Jobs by Country: Who Can Apply, October 2026 edition},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://robottraining.jobs/research/where-robot-training-work-is-open/2026-10}},
}Keep reading
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