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Research ยท October 2026 edition

China's Humanoid Robot Training Centers: Beijing, Shanghai's Kylin Training Ground and More, With Pay

36 robot data collection and training centres in China: when they opened, their size, robots, how many people collect data there, pay, data produced and who runs and funds them; 92 facts, each linked to its source.

Read the month's story: Robot Training Jobs in October 2026: The Month in Data

Not final yet. The month has ended, yet stragglers in the data may still land up to 3 Nov 2026; after that the edition is locked permanently.

Covers
1 Sep 2024 to 28 Oct 2026
Dated by when each event occurred
Calculated
1 Nov 2026, 06:05 UTC
Settles when locked
Where it comes from
Chinese government and company pages, prospectuses, Xinhua, People's Daily, Yicai, The Paper, 36Kr and international outlets, each linked with a verbatim quote kept in the dataset.
Method
Revision 1. Terms defined
CC BY 4.0, citing this report

Each figure here comes as CSV and JSON files, emailed to your work address.

Need robot training data collected? We run the project: teleoperation sessions, first-person video, filmed household tasks or labeled robot video, staffed from the people who apply for this work through us, checked against your standard, starting with a paid pilot.

How we run projects

What the data shows

  1. 1

    Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan) is the most documented of the 36 data collection centres (10 sourced facts).

    Figure 1
  2. 2

    14 facts on data collectors and their pay across 13 centres.

    Figure 2
  3. 3

    The most recent fact on record (21 Oct 2026): A trainer at a Beijing studio told the South China Morning Post the work paid 120 yuan (US$18) for a day shift and 135 yuan for a night shift, against a daily quota of 160 recorded samples.

    Figure 5

Figure 1

China's robot data collection and training centres

Where are China's embodied-AI data collection centres, how big are they, how many people collect data there and what are they paid?

CentreOpenedSourced facts
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Beijing Shijingshan Industrial Development CoChina's largest humanoid robot training ground, in Beijing's Shijingshan district, went into operation in September 2025.Leju's technical director said the phase 2 center's instructor team numbered more than 200 by March 2026 and would keep growing.Shijingshan officials said phase 2 has more than 100 full-size bipedal humanoid robots and produces more than 6 million real-application data records a year.
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanZhongguancun TongliShijingshan district said Beijing's first humanoid robot data training center, in Shougang Park, had recently been inaugurated; China Daily later dated the completion of phase one to March 2025.n/aMore than 100 robots were deployed at the phase 1 center at its inauguration.
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)The Beijing NewsBeijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)Beijing News reported in March 2026 that the Yizhuang data base had been operating for less than six months; construction began in July 2025.Data collectors at the base teleoperate robots or wear headbands in fixed work areas for shifts of about eight hours.By October 2026 the base ran 150 robots of different configurations plus more than 100 robot-free (wearable) collection rigs across 30 plus scenarios.
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation CenterThe Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center in Wuhan's East Lake High-tech Zone was completed and put into use in July 2025.n/aMore than a hundred robots train and collect data at the Wuhan center at the same time.
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation CenterThe National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center opened its embodied AI training ground in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, China's first for heterogeneous humanoid robots, on 21 January 2025.n/aThe Zhangjiang ground can train more than 100 humanoid robots at once; People's Daily later said the 100 plus robots came from nearly 10 companies including AgiBot, Fourier and Kepler.
AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)AgiBotAgiBot's data collection centre in Pudong, Shanghai, started operating in September 2024.n/aChina Securities Journal reporters saw about a hundred robots working at the centre, guided by data collectors.
China embodied AI training grounds (national count)XinhuaVarious operatorsCAICT's 2026 training ground report counted more than 70 embodied AI training grounds open in China by the end of June 2026, with more than 40 under construction or planned.n/aThe Economist estimated that up to 70% of humanoids made in China in the first half of 2026, around 13,000 machines, may have gone to training centres.
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Groundn/aThe Qingdao ground employs more than 40 data collectors.31 humanoid and wheeled-arm robots train at the Qingdao ground.
Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training GroundPeople's Daily (People's App)Huiyang District, Huizhoun/an/aAbout 180 robots of different makes work at the Huiyang ground.
Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)Leju Roboticsn/an/aThe Pingyin center houses 45 humanoid robots training across 11 scenarios.
Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)PaxiniPaxini's embodied AI super data factory opened at the Tianjin Aerospace Digital Industrial Park in June 2025.n/an/a
Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)Xinhua (via Jimu News)Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)The Zigong data collection and testing center officially opened on 8 January 2026 and was due to reach full production by March.n/an/a
Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)Tianfu Jiangxi LaboratoryThe Sichuan provincial humanoid robot training ground was unveiled in December 2025, led by the Tianfu Jiangxi Laboratory; its B site in Chengdu High-tech Zone opened in May 2026.About 20 trainers work at the B site, guiding robots through repeated grasping and interaction tasks.n/a
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 3 (Shijingshan tactile and multimodal perception centre)China DailyBeijing Tashan TechnologyShijingshan opened the third phase of its humanoid robot training center, focused on tactile and multimodal data, on Friday 27 March 2026.n/an/a
FLAIR Embodied AI International Applications Hub (Hong Kong)China Daily Hong KongHong Kong Productivity Council (FLAIR)Hong Kong opened its first international application training ground for embodied AI on 15 October 2026, to accelerate real-world testing, validation and commercialization of embodied AI and humanoid robots.n/an/a
JD Embodied AI Data Collection CenterYangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)JD.comn/aJD said it would mobilise more than 100,000 of its own staff and up to 500,000 outside workers to collect data.n/a
JD Suqian embodied AI data collection communityIT HomeJD.comJD announced on 20 May 2026 that China's first embodied AI data collection community, built with the Suqian city government in Jiangsu, was in operation after an April trial.n/an/a
Leju Robotics training facility networkChina DailyLeju Roboticsn/an/an/a
Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)AgiBotn/an/an/a
National AI Application Pilot Base (Embodied AI), HangzhouSTAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)Hangzhou Embodied AI Pilot Base Technology CoThe national embodied AI application pilot base in Hangzhou was unveiled on 16 May 2026.n/aThe Hangzhou base gathers more than 140 robots across more than 40 job-skill training scenes.
Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)Shijingshan District governmentn/an/aAcross its three phases, Shijingshan district's data training centers ran close to 270 robots and robot sets at full load by August 2026.
Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone Intelligent Robot Training Center (Wujiang, Suzhou)Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)Wujiang District, SuzhouJiangsu's first intelligent robot training center opened in Wujiang, Suzhou on 24 June 2025, four months after construction began.n/an/a
AgiBot Southwest 1+N distributed data collection and training field (Pidu, Chengdu)Jiemian NewsAgiBotAgiBot's Southwest base and its 1+N distributed data collection and training field opened in Pidu, Chengdu on 22 May 2026, linked to the Chengdu computing centre.n/an/a
Hefei Embodied Intelligence Robot Data Collection Training Ground (Yaohai)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Yaohai District, Hefein/an/aYaohai district's Party secretary said Anhui's first robot training ground, in Hefei, has deployed a cluster of more than 100 heterogeneous robots.
Humanoid robots bought by data collection centres (global, brokerage estimate)China Securities JournalBrokerage research (unnamed, via China Securities Journal)n/an/aChina Securities Journal, citing brokerage research, reported that data centres bought 3,181 of the 18,300 humanoid robots shipped worldwide in 2025 (17.4%) and are expected to buy 7,635 in 2026.
Joyful Embodied training ground (Fujian, planned)China Daily (via Fujian provincial government site)Joyful Embodiedn/an/an/a
Noitom Robotics data collection site (Beijing)China Securities JournalNoitom Roboticsn/an/an/a
On-site data collectors at Chinese data collection centresHuxiuVarious operatorsn/an/an/a
RealMan embodied AI data experiment platform (Changzhou)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)RealMan Intelligent Technologyn/an/aRealMan staff in Changzhou remotely operate 150 RealBOT robots deployed in real factories, warehouses and hotel rooms to collect data while the robots work.
Robot data collector trial training (Wudaokou, Beijing)Jiazi Guangnian (via 36Kr)Labour agencies (unnamed)n/an/an/a
Robot trainer studio in Beijing (SCMP report)South China Morning Post (via The Star)Unnamed studion/an/an/a
Robot training centres in China (SCMP report)South China Morning Post (via The Star)Various operatorsn/an/an/a
Shandong first batch of embodied AI robot training groundsNew Yellow River (via Tencent News)Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technologyn/an/an/a
UMI data collectors (China)The Standard (Hong Kong)Chinese data companies (unnamed)n/an/an/a
Unnamed internet company's in-house data collection centreTech Planet (via 36Kr)Unnamed internet company (via contractors)n/an/an/a
Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology embodied AI training ground (Jiaxing)China Youth Daily (via Yangtse Evening Post)Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technologyn/aThe Jiaxing institute's training ground employs nearly 300 data collectors, most born after 2000 and from vocational colleges.n/a

Base: 36 data collection centres, 92 facts, each linked to the page that states it (reviewed 28 Oct 2026).

Chinese-language sources are quoted in Chinese; the fact is given in English.

Credit: compiled by RobotTraining.jobs Research, China's Humanoid Robot Training Centers: Beijing, Shanghai's Kylin Training Ground and More, With Pay, October 2026 edition.

Figure 2

Data collectors and their pay

How many people collect data at each centre, and what are they paid?

CentreAs stated
Robot trainer studio in Beijing (SCMP report)South China Morning Post (via The Star)A trainer at a Beijing studio told the South China Morning Post the work paid 120 yuan (US$18) for a day shift and 135 yuan for a night shift, against a daily quota of 160 recorded samples.21 Oct 2026
Robot training centres in China (SCMP report)South China Morning Post (via The Star)The South China Morning Post reported that China's robot training centres pay trainers 4,000 to 6,000 yuan (US$600 to US$900) a month, and that turnover is high, with many leaving after a few weeks.21 Oct 2026
Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)A Beijing partner of Mifeng said people who borrow its collection devices earn 10 to 30 yuan for each hour of collection.10 Oct 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)Yicai (via ifeng Tech)Data collectors at the base teleoperate robots or wear headbands in fixed work areas for shifts of about eight hours.9 Sep 2026
UMI data collectors (China)The Standard (Hong Kong)The Standard (Hong Kong) reported that Chinese data companies recruit Universal Manipulation Interface data collectors on social media at around 20 yuan an hour or 200 yuan a day, with sensors and recording equipment provided and no robot present.19 Aug 2026
Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology embodied AI training ground (Jiaxing)China Youth Daily (via Yangtse Evening Post)The Jiaxing institute's training ground employs nearly 300 data collectors, most born after 2000 and from vocational colleges.31 Jul 2026
Unnamed internet company's in-house data collection centreTech Planet (via 36Kr)A contract teleoperator on the night shift at a major internet company's data collection centre earns 370 yuan a day.13 Jul 2026
Robot data collector trial training (Wudaokou, Beijing)Jiazi Guangnian (via 36Kr)At a data collector trial training in Beijing, one of three labour agencies offered 200 yuan a day and paid nothing to recruits who quit during the three-day training.25 Jun 2026
On-site data collectors at Chinese data collection centresHuxiuHuxiu put full-time on-site collectors at data collection centres, mostly college graduates in motion capture suits, at 180 to 250 yuan a day (22 to 31 yuan an hour), and real-robot teleoperators at more than 300 yuan a day.10 Jun 2026
Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)About 20 trainers work at the B site, guiding robots through repeated grasping and interaction tasks.22 May 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)China DailyLeju's technical director said the phase 2 center's instructor team numbered more than 200 by March 2026 and would keep growing.25 Mar 2026
JD Embodied AI Data Collection CenterYangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)JD said it would mobilise more than 100,000 of its own staff and up to 500,000 outside workers to collect data.16 Mar 2026
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)The Qingdao ground employs more than 40 data collectors.23 Feb 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)People's Daily Overseas EditionPeople's Daily reported that the phase 2 center had 110 employees, most of them born after 2000.5 Dec 2025

Base: 14 facts from 13 data collection centres.

Pay stays in yuan as published.

Credit: compiled by RobotTraining.jobs Research, China's Humanoid Robot Training Centers: Beijing, Shanghai's Kylin Training Ground and More, With Pay, October 2026 edition.

Figure 3

Size, robots and data produced

How large is each centre, how many robots does it run and how much data has it produced?

CentreAs stated
Humanoid robots bought by data collection centres (global, brokerage estimate)China Securities JournalChina Securities Journal, citing brokerage research, reported that data centres bought 3,181 of the 18,300 humanoid robots shipped worldwide in 2025 (17.4%) and are expected to buy 7,635 in 2026.19 Oct 2026
Noitom Robotics data collection site (Beijing)China Securities JournalNoitom Robotics' marketing director told China Securities Journal its annual data capacity is up to 300,000 hours of lightweight in-the-wild (ITW) data, about 100,000 hours of MOV data and about 50,000 hours of OM data.19 Oct 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)By October 2026 the base ran 150 robots of different configurations plus more than 100 robot-free (wearable) collection rigs across 30 plus scenarios.10 Oct 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)Base head Xia Hualin said annual capacity can reach 180,000 hours, with more than 70% of it serving industry customers.10 Oct 2026
RealMan embodied AI data experiment platform (Changzhou)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)RealMan staff in Changzhou remotely operate 150 RealBOT robots deployed in real factories, warehouses and hotel rooms to collect data while the robots work.10 Oct 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)Xinhua (Economic Information Daily)By October 2026 Xinhua described the base as covering close to 6,000 square metres.9 Oct 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)Xinhua (Economic Information Daily)By October 2026 the base had delivered close to 30,000 hours of high-quality data to outside customers.9 Oct 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Yicai (via Sina Finance)When it was unveiled in March 2025, phase 1 was planned to trade more than 1 million data records a year; Yicai reported it was unclear how much data it actually sold.12 Sep 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Tide News (Zhejiang Daily Press Group)Relaunched in September 2026 as the Shijingshan District Embodied Intelligence Training Center, the phase 1 site now covers just over 1,500 square metres.11 Sep 2026
Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)Yicai (via ifeng Tech)AgiBot's data subsidiary Mifeng Technology announced it had produced more than 1 million hours of robot-free (wearable) data.9 Sep 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)Shijingshan officials said phase 2 has more than 100 full-size bipedal humanoid robots and produces more than 6 million real-application data records a year.28 Aug 2026
Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)Across its three phases, Shijingshan district's data training centers ran close to 270 robots and robot sets at full load by August 2026.28 Aug 2026
Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)The district's three data training centers together produce close to 20 million high-quality data records a year.28 Aug 2026
China embodied AI training grounds (national count)The Economist (via The Nightly)The Economist estimated that up to 70% of humanoids made in China in the first half of 2026, around 13,000 machines, may have gone to training centres.24 Aug 2026
National AI Application Pilot Base (Embodied AI), HangzhouXinhuaThe Hangzhou base gathers more than 140 robots across more than 40 job-skill training scenes.29 Jul 2026
Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training GroundPeople's Daily (People's App)The Huiyang training ground in Huizhou, Guangdong, is a 5,500 square metre space with 35 scenes in six categories.2 Jul 2026
Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training GroundPeople's Daily (People's App)About 180 robots of different makes work at the Huiyang ground.2 Jul 2026
Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training GroundPeople's Daily (People's App)The project director said the ground produces more than 25,000 raw data records a day and sells data, not robots.2 Jul 2026
Joyful Embodied training ground (Fujian, planned)China Daily (via Fujian provincial government site)Joyful Embodied's CEO told China Daily the company plans a training ground of more than 3,000 square metres in Fujian, run around the clock with fleets of humanoid, quadruped and wheeled robots.28 May 2026
Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)The training ground's B site covers more than 1,000 square metres.22 May 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)China DailyLeju said in March 2026 that the phase 2 center can produce more than 8 million multimodal data records a year.25 Mar 2026
Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)A 4,000 square metre humanoid robot training center, Shandong's largest and Jinan's first, opened in Pingyin county using Leju's technology.25 Mar 2026
Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)The Pingyin center houses 45 humanoid robots training across 11 scenarios.25 Mar 2026
Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)The Pingyin center can generate more than 3 million high-quality data entries a year.25 Mar 2026
Leju Robotics training facility networkChina DailyLeju said it produces nearly 25 million real-robot data records a year.25 Mar 2026
JD Embodied AI Data Collection CenterYangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)JD said it would build the world's largest embodied AI data collection center, gathering 5 million hours of real-world human video within a year and more than 10 million hours within two years, plus 1 million hours of robot data.16 Mar 2026
Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)Xinhua (via Jimu News)The Zigong center covers 6,000 square metres; its robots are UBTech Walker S2 humanoids.16 Mar 2026
Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)Xinhua (via Jimu News)At full capacity the Zigong center is to generate 15,000 data entries a day and up to 3 million a year.16 Mar 2026
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)The Qingdao ground, on the 12th floor of the Qingdao International Innovation Park in Laoshan district, covers 1,500 square metres.23 Feb 2026
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)31 humanoid and wheeled-arm robots train at the Qingdao ground.23 Feb 2026
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Its general manager said the ground plans to collect more than 1 million high-quality real-robot records a year.23 Feb 2026
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)The center occupies 12,000 square metres laid out as 23 high-fidelity scenes such as a warehouse, supermarket, home and restaurant.16 Jan 2026
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)More than a hundred robots train and collect data at the Wuhan center at the same time.16 Jan 2026
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)The center can produce 24,000 valid data records a day and expects to collect close to 10 million a year.16 Jan 2026
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)In January 2026 the center signed a data service agreement with AgiBot and delivered several thousand hours of humanoid robot training data, billed as China's first customised company-to-company robot data deal.15 Jan 2026
Hefei Embodied Intelligence Robot Data Collection Training Ground (Yaohai)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Yaohai district's Party secretary said Anhui's first robot training ground, in Hefei, has deployed a cluster of more than 100 heterogeneous robots.17 Nov 2025
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanThe phase 2 training center covers 10,000 square metres with 16 full-scale scenarios.9 Oct 2025
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanThe district said the phase 2 center generates more than 6 million high-quality data points a year.9 Oct 2025
AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)The AgiBot data collection centre covers 3,000 square metres.28 Jun 2025
AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)China Securities Journal reporters saw about a hundred robots working at the centre, guided by data collectors.28 Jun 2025
AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)AgiBot partner Yao Maoqing said the centre had collected more than 1 million high-quality records across home, catering, industrial, retail and office scenes.28 Jun 2025
Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)The Paxini Tianjin data factory covers 12,000 square metres.28 Jun 2025
Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)Paxini's CEO said the Tianjin factory can collect up to 550,000 records a day and is expected to produce 200 million high-quality records a year.28 Jun 2025
Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone Intelligent Robot Training Center (Wujiang, Suzhou)Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)The Wujiang center covers 1,500 square metres with 8 training scenes and 30 work stations.24 Jun 2025
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanThe first Shijingshan data training center in Shougang Park covered about 3,000 square metres at its inauguration.16 Apr 2025
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanMore than 100 robots were deployed at the phase 1 center at its inauguration.16 Apr 2025
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)Securities Times (via cs.com.cn)About a month after opening, each robot at the ground was collecting more than 500 trajectory records a day.19 Feb 2025
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)Pudong New Area Government (english.pudong.gov.cn)The center's R&D director put the training ground at 4,600 square metres; other reports describe phase one as about or over 5,000 square metres.23 Jan 2025
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)The Zhangjiang ground can train more than 100 humanoid robots at once; People's Daily later said the 100 plus robots came from nearly 10 companies including AgiBot, Fourier and Kepler.22 Jan 2025

Base: 49 facts from 24 data collection centres.

Credit: compiled by RobotTraining.jobs Research, China's Humanoid Robot Training Centers: Beijing, Shanghai's Kylin Training Ground and More, With Pay, October 2026 edition.

Figure 4

Who runs and funds them

Which governments and companies run and fund the centres?

CentreAs stated
FLAIR Embodied AI International Applications Hub (Hong Kong)China Daily Hong KongThe hub is run by the Hong Kong Industrial Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Centre (FLAIR) under the Hong Kong Productivity Council and opened with 15 technology and scenario partners.15 Oct 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao, Beijing Youth Daily report)After its 2026 upgrade the Shougang Park center was led by Luster LightTech (Lingyunguang) and Zhongguancun Tongli, with more than ten robotics supply-chain companies taking part.15 Sep 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Yicai (via Sina Finance)Project lead Zhongguancun Tongli told Yicai that the original operator, RealMan, had left the phase 1 center and taken its hundred robots with it, and that the center was restarted with a new data collection approach in September 2026.12 Sep 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Yicai (via Sina Finance)The district-owned Beijing Shijingshan Industrial Development Co tendered the phase 2 project with a total investment of about 83.19 million yuan (็บฆ8319ไธ‡ๅ…ƒ), and Leju won the bid.12 Sep 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Yicai (via Sina Finance)Leju's IPO prospectus shows the phase 2 owner, Shijingshan Industrial Development Co, was its largest customer in 2025, with sales of 33.4148 million yuan (3341.48ไธ‡ๅ…ƒ), 12.94% of Leju's revenue.12 Sep 2026
China embodied AI training grounds (national count)The Economist (via The Nightly)The Economist reported that around four-fifths of China's robot training centres are state-backed, many as tie-ups between local governments and private firms.24 Aug 2026
Shandong first batch of embodied AI robot training groundsNew Yellow River (via Tencent News)Shandong named 26 training grounds as its first batch of key embodied AI robot training grounds, with total planned investment of 1.865 billion yuan (18.65ไบฟๅ…ƒ).9 Jul 2026
JD Suqian embodied AI data collection communityIT HomeThe Suqian community, in the Hubin New Area, is jointly run by JD and the Suqian city government.20 May 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 3 (Shijingshan tactile and multimodal perception centre)China DailyPhase 3 is led by Beijing Shijingshan Science and Technology Innovation Co and Beijing Tashan Technology Co, with simulated homes, hotels, supermarkets and factories where more than 100 robots can train and collect data.28 Mar 2026
Leju Robotics training facility networkChina DailyLeju said it had helped build nine humanoid robot training facilities in China, including the Shijingshan center, calling itself the country's largest provider of real-robot data.25 Mar 2026
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)The phase 2 ground is led by the Shijingshan district government and run with a district-owned industry company, the Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park and Leju Robotics.25 Sep 2025
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)The center is an industry platform co-built by Shanghai and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's first national manufacturing innovation center for humanoid robots, operating since May 2024 through Humanoid Robot (Shanghai) Co.7 Feb 2025

Base: 12 facts from 9 data collection centres.

Credit: compiled by RobotTraining.jobs Research, China's Humanoid Robot Training Centers: Beijing, Shanghai's Kylin Training Ground and More, With Pay, October 2026 edition.

Figure 5

Every sourced fact

What exactly has been published about each centre?

CentreKindFact
AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)Floor areaThe AgiBot data collection centre covers 3,000 square metres.28 Jun 2025Reported by an outlet
AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)RobotsChina Securities Journal reporters saw about a hundred robots working at the centre, guided by data collectors.28 Jun 2025Reported by an outlet
AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)Data producedAgiBot partner Yao Maoqing said the centre had collected more than 1 million high-quality records across home, catering, industrial, retail and office scenes.28 Jun 2025Stated by the company or an official page
AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)OpeningAgiBot's data collection centre in Pudong, Shanghai, started operating in September 2024.1 Sep 2024Reported by an outlet
AgiBot Southwest 1+N distributed data collection and training field (Pidu, Chengdu)Jiemian NewsOpeningAgiBot's Southwest base and its 1+N distributed data collection and training field opened in Pidu, Chengdu on 22 May 2026, linked to the Chengdu computing centre.22 May 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao, Beijing Youth Daily report)Who runs itAfter its 2026 upgrade the Shougang Park center was led by Luster LightTech (Lingyunguang) and Zhongguancun Tongli, with more than ten robotics supply-chain companies taking part.15 Sep 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Yicai (via Sina Finance)Who runs itProject lead Zhongguancun Tongli told Yicai that the original operator, RealMan, had left the phase 1 center and taken its hundred robots with it, and that the center was restarted with a new data collection approach in September 2026.12 Sep 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Yicai (via Sina Finance)Data producedWhen it was unveiled in March 2025, phase 1 was planned to trade more than 1 million data records a year; Yicai reported it was unclear how much data it actually sold.12 Sep 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Tide News (Zhejiang Daily Press Group)Floor areaRelaunched in September 2026 as the Shijingshan District Embodied Intelligence Training Center, the phase 1 site now covers just over 1,500 square metres.11 Sep 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanOpeningShijingshan district said Beijing's first humanoid robot data training center, in Shougang Park, had recently been inaugurated; China Daily later dated the completion of phase one to March 2025.16 Apr 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanFloor areaThe first Shijingshan data training center in Shougang Park covered about 3,000 square metres at its inauguration.16 Apr 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanRobotsMore than 100 robots were deployed at the phase 1 center at its inauguration.16 Apr 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Yicai (via Sina Finance)FundingThe district-owned Beijing Shijingshan Industrial Development Co tendered the phase 2 project with a total investment of about 83.19 million yuan (็บฆ8319ไธ‡ๅ…ƒ), and Leju won the bid.12 Sep 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Yicai (via Sina Finance)FundingLeju's IPO prospectus shows the phase 2 owner, Shijingshan Industrial Development Co, was its largest customer in 2025, with sales of 33.4148 million yuan (3341.48ไธ‡ๅ…ƒ), 12.94% of Leju's revenue.12 Sep 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)RobotsShijingshan officials said phase 2 has more than 100 full-size bipedal humanoid robots and produces more than 6 million real-application data records a year.28 Aug 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)China DailyData collectorsLeju's technical director said the phase 2 center's instructor team numbered more than 200 by March 2026 and would keep growing.25 Mar 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)China DailyData producedLeju said in March 2026 that the phase 2 center can produce more than 8 million multimodal data records a year.25 Mar 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)People's Daily Overseas EditionData collectorsPeople's Daily reported that the phase 2 center had 110 employees, most of them born after 2000.5 Dec 2025Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanFloor areaThe phase 2 training center covers 10,000 square metres with 16 full-scale scenarios.9 Oct 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing ShijingshanData producedThe district said the phase 2 center generates more than 6 million high-quality data points a year.9 Oct 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)OpeningChina's largest humanoid robot training ground, in Beijing's Shijingshan district, went into operation in September 2025.25 Sep 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Who runs itThe phase 2 ground is led by the Shijingshan district government and run with a district-owned industry company, the Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park and Leju Robotics.25 Sep 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 3 (Shijingshan tactile and multimodal perception centre)China DailyWho runs itPhase 3 is led by Beijing Shijingshan Science and Technology Innovation Co and Beijing Tashan Technology Co, with simulated homes, hotels, supermarkets and factories where more than 100 robots can train and collect data.28 Mar 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 3 (Shijingshan tactile and multimodal perception centre)China DailyOpeningShijingshan opened the third phase of its humanoid robot training center, focused on tactile and multimodal data, on Friday 27 March 2026.27 Mar 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)RobotsBy October 2026 the base ran 150 robots of different configurations plus more than 100 robot-free (wearable) collection rigs across 30 plus scenarios.10 Oct 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)Data producedBase head Xia Hualin said annual capacity can reach 180,000 hours, with more than 70% of it serving industry customers.10 Oct 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)Xinhua (Economic Information Daily)Floor areaBy October 2026 Xinhua described the base as covering close to 6,000 square metres.9 Oct 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)Xinhua (Economic Information Daily)Data producedBy October 2026 the base had delivered close to 30,000 hours of high-quality data to outside customers.9 Oct 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)Yicai (via ifeng Tech)Data collectorsData collectors at the base teleoperate robots or wear headbands in fixed work areas for shifts of about eight hours.9 Sep 2026Reported by an outlet
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)The Beijing NewsOpeningBeijing News reported in March 2026 that the Yizhuang data base had been operating for less than six months; construction began in July 2025.21 Mar 2026Reported by an outlet
China embodied AI training grounds (national count)The Economist (via The Nightly)RobotsThe Economist estimated that up to 70% of humanoids made in China in the first half of 2026, around 13,000 machines, may have gone to training centres.24 Aug 2026Reported by an outlet
China embodied AI training grounds (national count)The Economist (via The Nightly)FundingThe Economist reported that around four-fifths of China's robot training centres are state-backed, many as tie-ups between local governments and private firms.24 Aug 2026Reported by an outlet
China embodied AI training grounds (national count)XinhuaOpeningCAICT's 2026 training ground report counted more than 70 embodied AI training grounds open in China by the end of June 2026, with more than 40 under construction or planned.30 Jun 2026Stated by the company or an official page
China embodied AI training grounds (national count)Yicai (via Sina Finance)OpeningInteract Analysis counted at least 90 humanoid robot data collection and training centers in use or planned in China at the end of April 2026.30 Apr 2026Reported by an outlet
FLAIR Embodied AI International Applications Hub (Hong Kong)China Daily Hong KongOpeningHong Kong opened its first international application training ground for embodied AI on 15 October 2026, to accelerate real-world testing, validation and commercialization of embodied AI and humanoid robots.15 Oct 2026Stated by the company or an official page
FLAIR Embodied AI International Applications Hub (Hong Kong)China Daily Hong KongWho runs itThe hub is run by the Hong Kong Industrial Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Centre (FLAIR) under the Hong Kong Productivity Council and opened with 15 technology and scenario partners.15 Oct 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Hefei Embodied Intelligence Robot Data Collection Training Ground (Yaohai)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)RobotsYaohai district's Party secretary said Anhui's first robot training ground, in Hefei, has deployed a cluster of more than 100 heterogeneous robots.17 Nov 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)Floor areaThe center occupies 12,000 square metres laid out as 23 high-fidelity scenes such as a warehouse, supermarket, home and restaurant.16 Jan 2026Reported by an outlet
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)RobotsMore than a hundred robots train and collect data at the Wuhan center at the same time.16 Jan 2026Reported by an outlet
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)Data producedThe center can produce 24,000 valid data records a day and expects to collect close to 10 million a year.16 Jan 2026Reported by an outlet
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)Data producedIn January 2026 the center signed a data service agreement with AgiBot and delivered several thousand hours of humanoid robot training data, billed as China's first customised company-to-company robot data deal.15 Jan 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)OpeningThe Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center in Wuhan's East Lake High-tech Zone was completed and put into use in July 2025.1 Jul 2025Reported by an outlet
Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training GroundPeople's Daily (People's App)Floor areaThe Huiyang training ground in Huizhou, Guangdong, is a 5,500 square metre space with 35 scenes in six categories.2 Jul 2026Reported by an outlet
Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training GroundPeople's Daily (People's App)RobotsAbout 180 robots of different makes work at the Huiyang ground.2 Jul 2026Reported by an outlet
Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training GroundPeople's Daily (People's App)Data producedThe project director said the ground produces more than 25,000 raw data records a day and sells data, not robots.2 Jul 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Humanoid robots bought by data collection centres (global, brokerage estimate)China Securities JournalRobotsChina Securities Journal, citing brokerage research, reported that data centres bought 3,181 of the 18,300 humanoid robots shipped worldwide in 2025 (17.4%) and are expected to buy 7,635 in 2026.19 Oct 2026Reported by an outlet
JD Embodied AI Data Collection CenterYangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)Data producedJD said it would build the world's largest embodied AI data collection center, gathering 5 million hours of real-world human video within a year and more than 10 million hours within two years, plus 1 million hours of robot data.16 Mar 2026Stated by the company or an official page
JD Embodied AI Data Collection CenterYangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)Data collectorsJD said it would mobilise more than 100,000 of its own staff and up to 500,000 outside workers to collect data.16 Mar 2026Stated by the company or an official page
JD Suqian embodied AI data collection communityIT HomeOpeningJD announced on 20 May 2026 that China's first embodied AI data collection community, built with the Suqian city government in Jiangsu, was in operation after an April trial.20 May 2026Stated by the company or an official page
JD Suqian embodied AI data collection communityIT HomeWho runs itThe Suqian community, in the Hubin New Area, is jointly run by JD and the Suqian city government.20 May 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Joyful Embodied training ground (Fujian, planned)China Daily (via Fujian provincial government site)Floor areaJoyful Embodied's CEO told China Daily the company plans a training ground of more than 3,000 square metres in Fujian, run around the clock with fleets of humanoid, quadruped and wheeled robots.28 May 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)Securities Times (via cs.com.cn)Data producedAbout a month after opening, each robot at the ground was collecting more than 500 trajectory records a day.19 Feb 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)Who runs itThe center is an industry platform co-built by Shanghai and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's first national manufacturing innovation center for humanoid robots, operating since May 2024 through Humanoid Robot (Shanghai) Co.7 Feb 2025Reported by an outlet
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)Pudong New Area Government (english.pudong.gov.cn)Floor areaThe center's R&D director put the training ground at 4,600 square metres; other reports describe phase one as about or over 5,000 square metres.23 Jan 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)RobotsThe Zhangjiang ground can train more than 100 humanoid robots at once; People's Daily later said the 100 plus robots came from nearly 10 companies including AgiBot, Fourier and Kepler.22 Jan 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)OpeningThe National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center opened its embodied AI training ground in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, China's first for heterogeneous humanoid robots, on 21 January 2025.21 Jan 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)Floor areaA 4,000 square metre humanoid robot training center, Shandong's largest and Jinan's first, opened in Pingyin county using Leju's technology.25 Mar 2026Reported by an outlet
Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)RobotsThe Pingyin center houses 45 humanoid robots training across 11 scenarios.25 Mar 2026Reported by an outlet
Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)Data producedThe Pingyin center can generate more than 3 million high-quality data entries a year.25 Mar 2026Reported by an outlet
Leju Robotics training facility networkChina DailyWho runs itLeju said it had helped build nine humanoid robot training facilities in China, including the Shijingshan center, calling itself the country's largest provider of real-robot data.25 Mar 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Leju Robotics training facility networkChina DailyData producedLeju said it produces nearly 25 million real-robot data records a year.25 Mar 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)PayA Beijing partner of Mifeng said people who borrow its collection devices earn 10 to 30 yuan for each hour of collection.10 Oct 2026Reported by an outlet
Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)Yicai (via ifeng Tech)Data producedAgiBot's data subsidiary Mifeng Technology announced it had produced more than 1 million hours of robot-free (wearable) data.9 Sep 2026Stated by the company or an official page
National AI Application Pilot Base (Embodied AI), HangzhouXinhuaRobotsThe Hangzhou base gathers more than 140 robots across more than 40 job-skill training scenes.29 Jul 2026Reported by an outlet
National AI Application Pilot Base (Embodied AI), HangzhouSTAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)OpeningThe national embodied AI application pilot base in Hangzhou was unveiled on 16 May 2026.16 May 2026Reported by an outlet
Noitom Robotics data collection site (Beijing)China Securities JournalData producedNoitom Robotics' marketing director told China Securities Journal its annual data capacity is up to 300,000 hours of lightweight in-the-wild (ITW) data, about 100,000 hours of MOV data and about 50,000 hours of OM data.19 Oct 2026Stated by the company or an official page
On-site data collectors at Chinese data collection centresHuxiuPayHuxiu put full-time on-site collectors at data collection centres, mostly college graduates in motion capture suits, at 180 to 250 yuan a day (22 to 31 yuan an hour), and real-robot teleoperators at more than 300 yuan a day.10 Jun 2026Reported by an outlet
Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)OpeningPaxini's embodied AI super data factory opened at the Tianjin Aerospace Digital Industrial Park in June 2025.28 Jun 2025Reported by an outlet
Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)Floor areaThe Paxini Tianjin data factory covers 12,000 square metres.28 Jun 2025Reported by an outlet
Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)Data producedPaxini's CEO said the Tianjin factory can collect up to 550,000 records a day and is expected to produce 200 million high-quality records a year.28 Jun 2025Stated by the company or an official page
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Floor areaThe Qingdao ground, on the 12th floor of the Qingdao International Innovation Park in Laoshan district, covers 1,500 square metres.23 Feb 2026Reported by an outlet
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Robots31 humanoid and wheeled-arm robots train at the Qingdao ground.23 Feb 2026Reported by an outlet
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Data collectorsThe Qingdao ground employs more than 40 data collectors.23 Feb 2026Reported by an outlet
Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training GroundScience and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)Data producedIts general manager said the ground plans to collect more than 1 million high-quality real-robot records a year.23 Feb 2026Stated by the company or an official page
RealMan embodied AI data experiment platform (Changzhou)China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)RobotsRealMan staff in Changzhou remotely operate 150 RealBOT robots deployed in real factories, warehouses and hotel rooms to collect data while the robots work.10 Oct 2026Reported by an outlet
Robot data collector trial training (Wudaokou, Beijing)Jiazi Guangnian (via 36Kr)PayAt a data collector trial training in Beijing, one of three labour agencies offered 200 yuan a day and paid nothing to recruits who quit during the three-day training.25 Jun 2026Reported by an outlet
Robot trainer studio in Beijing (SCMP report)South China Morning Post (via The Star)PayA trainer at a Beijing studio told the South China Morning Post the work paid 120 yuan (US$18) for a day shift and 135 yuan for a night shift, against a daily quota of 160 recorded samples.21 Oct 2026Reported by an outlet
Robot training centres in China (SCMP report)South China Morning Post (via The Star)PayThe South China Morning Post reported that China's robot training centres pay trainers 4,000 to 6,000 yuan (US$600 to US$900) a month, and that turnover is high, with many leaving after a few weeks.21 Oct 2026Reported by an outlet
Shandong first batch of embodied AI robot training groundsNew Yellow River (via Tencent News)FundingShandong named 26 training grounds as its first batch of key embodied AI robot training grounds, with total planned investment of 1.865 billion yuan (18.65ไบฟๅ…ƒ).9 Jul 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)RobotsAcross its three phases, Shijingshan district's data training centers ran close to 270 robots and robot sets at full load by August 2026.28 Aug 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)Data producedThe district's three data training centers together produce close to 20 million high-quality data records a year.28 Aug 2026Stated by the company or an official page
Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)Xinhua (via Jimu News)Floor areaThe Zigong center covers 6,000 square metres; its robots are UBTech Walker S2 humanoids.16 Mar 2026Reported by an outlet
Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)Xinhua (via Jimu News)Data producedAt full capacity the Zigong center is to generate 15,000 data entries a day and up to 3 million a year.16 Mar 2026Reported by an outlet
Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)Xinhua (via Jimu News)OpeningThe Zigong data collection and testing center officially opened on 8 January 2026 and was due to reach full production by March.8 Jan 2026Reported by an outlet
Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)Floor areaThe training ground's B site covers more than 1,000 square metres.22 May 2026Reported by an outlet
Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)Data collectorsAbout 20 trainers work at the B site, guiding robots through repeated grasping and interaction tasks.22 May 2026Reported by an outlet
Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)OpeningThe Sichuan provincial humanoid robot training ground was unveiled in December 2025, led by the Tianfu Jiangxi Laboratory; its B site in Chengdu High-tech Zone opened in May 2026.1 Dec 2025Reported by an outlet
UMI data collectors (China)The Standard (Hong Kong)PayThe Standard (Hong Kong) reported that Chinese data companies recruit Universal Manipulation Interface data collectors on social media at around 20 yuan an hour or 200 yuan a day, with sensors and recording equipment provided and no robot present.19 Aug 2026Reported by an outlet
Unnamed internet company's in-house data collection centreTech Planet (via 36Kr)PayA contract teleoperator on the night shift at a major internet company's data collection centre earns 370 yuan a day.13 Jul 2026Reported by an outlet
Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone Intelligent Robot Training Center (Wujiang, Suzhou)Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)OpeningJiangsu's first intelligent robot training center opened in Wujiang, Suzhou on 24 June 2025, four months after construction began.24 Jun 2025Reported by an outlet
Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone Intelligent Robot Training Center (Wujiang, Suzhou)Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)Floor areaThe Wujiang center covers 1,500 square metres with 8 training scenes and 30 work stations.24 Jun 2025Reported by an outlet
Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology embodied AI training ground (Jiaxing)China Youth Daily (via Yangtse Evening Post)Data collectorsThe Jiaxing institute's training ground employs nearly 300 data collectors, most born after 2000 and from vocational colleges.31 Jul 2026Reported by an outlet

Base: All 92 facts. "Reported" means an outlet reports it from sources the company has not confirmed.

Amounts stay in the currency and form their source gives; nothing is converted or totalled.

Credit: compiled by RobotTraining.jobs Research, China's Humanoid Robot Training Centers: Beijing, Shanghai's Kylin Training Ground and More, With Pay, October 2026 edition.

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This report sums up records we gather ourselves, day after day:

  • 1,432 robot training roles followed, history included

    Every role on 100 employer job boards, read each day since 12 Sep 2026: its pay, its place, and the first and last day it was up.

  • 536 apply clicks over 28 days

    Which robot training roles people really apply to, by kind of work, pay and place. The clicks happen here, so no one else can count them.

  • 25 sourced industry datasets

    Funding, revenue, deals, fleets, deployments and prices across the robot training industry, each record linked to the publication it comes from.

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  • The raw records

    Every robot training role we track: title, employer, place, kind of work, pay as stated, and the days it was first and last open.

  • A regular feed

    New and closed roles every week or month, as file drops or through the data endpoints.

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    Any figure here by country, city, kind of work, vehicle, employer or date, or your own hiring benchmarked against the market.

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The robot-training job market in figures, on the first weekday of each month: open roles, what opened and closed, who added and who cut, and posted pay by kind of work. To your work email.

How it was measured

Chinese government and company pages, prospectuses, Xinhua, People's Daily, Yicai, The Paper, 36Kr and international outlets, each linked with a verbatim quote kept in the dataset. Each row carries a link to its publication and gives the number exactly as published, with no estimates or conversions. A note under every figure says what it covers.

Training ground
A facility where people operate or demonstrate with robots all day to record training data, often state-backed in China.
Data collector
A person who teleoperates robots or wears capture rigs to record tasks.

Limits of this data

  • Built only from public sources. Anything never announced or reported is absent, and private-company figures are whatever the company or the press said, unaudited.
  • Figures differ between sources (floor area, robot counts), and each is given as its source states it.
  • Pay at named centres is rarely published; the pay records come from agencies, crowdsourcing partners and reporting.

Collection and classification of listings are explained on the methodology page. Freshness, completeness and consistency are tested daily in the data quality report.

Monthly editions

The live page shows the dataset as of its latest review, and new events join it once they are made public. Every finished month also gets its own edition, locked two days after month end, so a number quoted from it stays fixed.

  • Live pageLatest review
  • October 2026 edition (you are here)Will lock when the next daily refresh runs

Quoting this report

You may quote, chart or republish these figures under CC BY 4.0, provided you link back to this page. This edition is locked: its numbers will not change.

Citation

RobotTraining.jobs (2026). China's Humanoid Robot Training Centers: Beijing, Shanghai's Kylin Training Ground and More, With Pay, October 2026 edition. https://robottraining.jobs/research/china-robot-data-training-centres/2026-10

BibTeX

@misc{robottrainingjobs_china_robot_data_training_centres_2026_10,
  author = {{RobotTraining.jobs}},
  title = {China's Humanoid Robot Training Centers: Beijing, Shanghai's Kylin Training Ground and More, With Pay, October 2026 edition},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://robottraining.jobs/research/china-robot-data-training-centres/2026-10}},
}
Files: every figure in one CSV (a row per value) or as JSON, emailed to your work address.Other open data: datasets and API

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