{"name":"Teleoperation Companies: Remote Driving and Remote Robot Operators, Pay and Funding (live data, 10 Jan 2023 to 18 Oct 2026)","question":"Which companies run remote driving or remote robot operation, where do their operators work, what are they paid, who are their customers and how are they funded?","source":"The companies' own pages and announcements, regulators and reporting by major outlets, each linked beside its fact with a verbatim quote kept in the dataset.","publisher":"RobotTraining.jobs","url":"https://robottraining.jobs/research/teleoperation-companies","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"RobotTraining.jobs (2026). Teleoperation Companies: Remote Driving and Remote Robot Operators, Pay and Funding (live data, 10 Jan 2023 to 18 Oct 2026). https://robottraining.jobs/research/teleoperation-companies (accessed 18 Oct 2026)","frozen_at":null,"report":"teleoperation-companies","method":1,"edition":null,"window":{"from":"2023-01-10","to":"2026-10-18","days":1378},"computedAt":"2026-10-18T20:07:26.205Z","summary":"21 companies run remote driving or remote robot operation as a service or at scale; 57 facts about their offerings, operators, pay, funding and rules are on record, each linked to its source.","stats":[{"id":"companies","value":"21","label":"teleoperation companies","figure":"companies"},{"id":"facts","value":"57","label":"sourced facts","figure":"facts"},{"id":"pay","value":"6","label":"published pay figures","figure":"operator-pay"}],"findings":[{"id":"most-documented","figure":"companies","text":"Vay is the most documented teleoperation company (6 sourced facts)."},{"id":"pay","figure":"operator-pay","text":"6 published pay figures for teleoperators from 5 companies."},{"id":"where","figure":"companies","text":"6 companies say where their operators sit; Astro Robotics, Elmo and Ottopia are among them."},{"id":"shutdown","figure":"funding","text":"Shutdown on record: Phantom Auto, which built a teleoperation platform letting remote drivers operate vehicles from far away, shut down after failing to secure new funding; its founder and CEO said it was ceasing operations."}],"figures":[{"id":"companies","title":"The teleoperation companies and what each runs","question":"Which companies run remote driving or remote robot operation, where do their operators work and what are they paid?","columns":[{"key":"company","label":"Company","unit":"text"},{"key":"offering","label":"What it offers","unit":"text"},{"key":"where","label":"Where operators work","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"pay","label":"Pay to operators","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"facts","label":"Sourced facts","unit":"count","bar":true}],"rows":[{"key":"vay","href":"/platforms/vay","source":{"label":"Vay","url":"https://vay.io/vay-launches-commercial-driverless-mobility-service-with-remotely-driven-cars-in-las-vegas-nevada/","date":"2024-01-17"},"cells":{"company":"Vay","facts":6,"offering":"Vay launched its first commercial service in Las Vegas: electric rental cars delivered to and collected from customers by remote drivers (teledrivers) working from a teledrive center, initially around UNLV and the Arts District.","where":"Vay opened a new Remote Driving Center office inside the Zappos campus in Downtown Las Vegas, housing its Remote Driver teams, while its vehicle production facility is in Henderson, Nevada.","pay":"Vay advertises its part-time Remote Driver (teledriver) role in Las Vegas at a starting rate of $18 an hour, with potential to earn up to $25 an hour."}},{"key":"fernride","source":{"label":"Fernride","url":"https://fernride.com/news/hhla-tk-estonia-and-fernride-insights-and-learnings","date":"2024-09-10"},"cells":{"company":"Fernride","facts":5,"offering":"Fernride's terminal tractors run most tasks autonomously while a remote operator oversees them, assists with exceptions or takes over driving when needed.","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"ottopia","source":{"label":"Ottopia","url":"https://ottopia.tech/blog-posts/former-acting-u-s-secretary-of-defense-chris-miller-joins-ottopia-to-deliver-battle-tested-teleoperation-to-u-s-forces","date":"2025-02-04"},"cells":{"company":"Ottopia","facts":4,"offering":"Ottopia sells a teleoperation platform for military unmanned ground vehicles, as turnkey systems embedded by OEMs or as retrofit kits, and set up a U.S. subsidiary to expand its defence business.","where":"Ottopia is headquartered in Israel and supports customers across the United States, Europe and Asia.","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"prismax","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/prismax-launches-teleop-platform-for-robotic-arms/","date":"2025-08-06"},"cells":{"company":"PrismaX","facts":4,"offering":"PrismaX launched its browser teleoperation platform, letting users log in and remotely operate a robotic arm, at its first RoboCon event.","where":"n/a","pay":"PrismaX states it has paid more than $1 million in total to contributors of teleoperation and egocentric data."}},{"key":"astro-robotics","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"company":"Astro Robotics","facts":3,"offering":"n/a","where":"Astro Robotics staff in an office in Manila's financial district monitor and remotely control, around the clock, Telexistence robots restocking convenience store shelves in Japan; about 60 people were at work there when Rest of World visited.","pay":"An Astro Robotics employee said each tele-operator earns between $250 and $315 a month, about the same as a call center agent in the Philippines."}},{"key":"cobot","href":"/platforms/cobot","source":{"label":"Cobot (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/cobot/80ce0222-0e42-4479-8e49-a484cc6126a5","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Cobot (Collaborative Robotics)","facts":3,"offering":"n/a","where":"n/a","pay":"Cobot pays its full-time Robotics Data Collection Operators in Seattle $22 an hour; they manipulate robot arms through assigned tasks to collect AI training data, on day or evening shifts on site."}},{"key":"elmo","source":{"label":"Trade with Estonia","url":"https://tradewithestonia.com/estonian-companys-driverless-taxi-service-expands-to-germany/","date":"2025-08-25"},"cells":{"company":"Elmo","facts":3,"offering":"Elmo launched a teledriven taxi service in Tallinn with German taxi platform Bliq, using licensed remote operators, and was selected by the City of Heidelberg for a German launch.","where":"Elmo says its remote driving technology operates in Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Canada and Ukraine, with Germany next.","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"frodobots-bitrobot","source":{"label":"Solana Media","url":"https://solana.com/news/bits-to-bricks-bitrobot-jonathan-victor","date":"2026-09-07"},"cells":{"company":"FrodoBots / BitRobot","facts":3,"offering":"FrodoBots ran sidewalk robots as a game in which anyone could take control of someone's robot through a browser and drive it around a real city, and open-sourced about 2,000 hours of the resulting driving as FrodoBots-2K.","where":"n/a","pay":"BitRobot scores contributed robot data by how much new information it adds, so novel data earns contributors more than repetitive data."}},{"key":"teleo","href":"/platforms/teleo","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/teleo-raises-16-2-million-to-scale-supervised-autonomy-for-heavy-equipment/","date":"2024-11-22"},"cells":{"company":"Teleo","facts":3,"offering":"Teleo retrofits bulldozers, wheel loaders and excavators so they can be remotely operated or run semi-autonomously, with one operator overseeing several machines from a command center that can be thousands of miles away.","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"contoro-robotics","source":{"label":"Robotics 24/7","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/contoro-robotics-raises-25m-series-a-to-scale-truck-unloading-robots","date":"2025-03-25"},"cells":{"company":"Contoro Robotics","facts":2,"offering":"Contoro's truck and container unloading robots are backed by human-in-the-loop remote monitoring and teleoperation.","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"driveu-auto","source":{"label":"DriveU.auto","url":"https://driveu.auto/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"DriveU.auto","facts":2,"offering":"Besides its teleoperation connectivity platform, DriveU.auto sells an Autonomous Terminal Tractor Retrofit Kit that converts existing port terminal fleets into autonomous vehicles, and teleoperation for defense.","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"extend-robotics","source":{"label":"The AI Insider","url":"https://theaiinsider.tech/2026/10/05/extend-robotics-raises-2-6m-in-funding-to-expand-outcome-based-industrial-robotics-model/","date":"2026-10-05"},"cells":{"company":"Extend Robotics","facts":2,"offering":"n/a","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"formant","source":{"label":"Formant","url":"https://formant.io/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Formant","facts":2,"offering":"Formant sells an operating layer for robot fleets; its listed uses include remote inspection, fleet observability, remote support, remote diagnostics and teleoperation.","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"halo-car","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2023/06/29/halo-car-launches-remotely-piloted-rental-car-deliveries-in-las-vegas/","date":"2023-06-29"},"cells":{"company":"Halo.Car","facts":2,"offering":"Halo.Car launched driverless operations in Las Vegas, delivering rental cars to customers' doors with remote drivers at a Halo operations center and no safety driver on board (a chase car followed initially).","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"imperium-drive","source":{"label":"Parking Review (TransportXtra)","url":"https://www.transportxtra.com/publications/parking-review/news/73762/driverless-car-hailing-service-launched-in-milton-keynes","date":"2023-06-07"},"cells":{"company":"Imperium Drive","facts":2,"offering":"At launch the Fetch fleet had four cars, operating within a four-mile radius of Milton Keynes city centre.","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"phantom-auto","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/12/remote-driving-startup-phantom-auto-is-shutting-down/","date":"2024-03-12"},"cells":{"company":"Phantom Auto","facts":2,"offering":"n/a","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"sensei","source":{"label":"Y Combinator","url":"https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/sensei","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Sensei","facts":2,"offering":"Sensei says its human-demonstration collection device costs under $300, against $40,000 or more per platform for a conventional robot teleoperation setup, and collects data at a tenth of the cost and twice the speed of teleop.","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"telexistence","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"company":"Telexistence","facts":2,"offering":"n/a","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"tutor-intelligence","href":"/platforms/tutor-intelligence","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/tutor-intelligence-builds-data-factory-to-train-robot-ai-in-the-real-world/","date":"2026-05-05"},"cells":{"company":"Tutor Intelligence","facts":2,"offering":"n/a","where":"Tutor Intelligence's 100-robot Data Factory in Watertown, Massachusetts is supervised by 45 to 50 remote tutors in Mexico and the Philippines using proprioceptive teleoperation, plus on-site staff.","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"voysys","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/serve-robotics-acquires-assets-voysys-autonomous-delivery/","date":"2025-09-09"},"cells":{"company":"Voysys","facts":2,"offering":"n/a","where":"n/a","pay":"n/a"}},{"key":"prosper-robotics","source":{"label":"MIT Technology Review","url":"https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/12/23/1108466/general-purpose-robots-humanoids-ai-remote-assistants/","date":"2024-12-23"},"cells":{"company":"Prosper Robotics","facts":1,"offering":"n/a","where":"Prosper's founder expects its home robot Alfie to handle only about 20% of tasks on its own at first, with the rest done by a team of remote assistants, at least some based in the Philippines, who can remotely control it.","pay":"n/a"}}],"sample":"21 companies, 57 facts, each linked to the page that states it (reviewed 18 Oct 2026).","notes":["Includes companies that sell teleoperation (remote driving platforms, teleoperation software and services) and companies that run large remote-operator teams for their own robots."]},{"id":"operator-pay","title":"What teleoperators are paid","question":"What do remote drivers and robot teleoperators earn, as companies and outlets state it?","columns":[{"key":"company","label":"Company","unit":"text"},{"key":"value","label":"Pay as stated","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"astro-robotics-operator-pay-0","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"company":"Astro Robotics","value":"An Astro Robotics employee said each tele-operator earns between $250 and $315 a month, about the same as a call center agent in the Philippines.","date":"20 Oct 2025"}},{"key":"cobot-operator-pay-1","href":"/platforms/cobot","source":{"label":"Cobot (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/cobot/80ce0222-0e42-4479-8e49-a484cc6126a5","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Cobot (Collaborative Robotics)","value":"Cobot pays its full-time Robotics Data Collection Operators in Seattle $22 an hour; they manipulate robot arms through assigned tasks to collect AI training data, on day or evening shifts on site.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"cobot-operator-pay-2","href":"/platforms/cobot","source":{"label":"Cobot (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/cobot/9a96442e-d4bc-4482-9aac-8622d96fa7df","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Cobot (Collaborative Robotics)","value":"Cobot pays Robotics Data Collection Operators in Santa Clara $20 an hour for 40 hours a week.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"frodobots-bitrobot-operator-pay-3","source":{"label":"Solana Media","url":"https://solana.com/news/bits-to-bricks-bitrobot-jonathan-victor","date":"2026-09-07"},"cells":{"company":"FrodoBots / BitRobot","value":"BitRobot scores contributed robot data by how much new information it adds, so novel data earns contributors more than repetitive data.","date":"7 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"prismax-operator-pay-4","source":{"label":"PrismaX","url":"https://www.prismax.ai/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"PrismaX","value":"PrismaX states it has paid more than $1 million in total to contributors of teleoperation and egocentric data.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"vay-operator-pay-5","href":"/platforms/vay","source":{"label":"Vay (Greenhouse job board)","url":"https://job-boards.eu.greenhouse.io/vay/jobs/4954209101","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Vay","value":"Vay advertises its part-time Remote Driver (teledriver) role in Las Vegas at a starting rate of $18 an hour, with potential to earn up to $25 an hour.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026"}}],"sample":"6 pay figures, each as its source words it.","notes":["Pay stays in the currency and period its source gives; nothing is converted."]},{"id":"funding","title":"Funding, sales and shutdowns","question":"Which teleoperation companies raised money, were sold or shut down, and when?","columns":[{"key":"company","label":"Company","unit":"text"},{"key":"value","label":"Event as stated","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"extend-robotics-funding-0","source":{"label":"The AI Insider","url":"https://theaiinsider.tech/2026/10/05/extend-robotics-raises-2-6m-in-funding-to-expand-outcome-based-industrial-robotics-model/","date":"2026-10-05"},"cells":{"company":"Extend Robotics","value":"UK teleoperation company Extend Robotics raised 2.6 million pounds (pre-Series A) led by Skyworks Venture Capital Fund to expand its pay-per-result service and build a distributed remote-operator network.","date":"5 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"ottopia-funding-1","source":{"label":"Ottopia","url":"https://ottopia.tech/blog-posts/defense-transaction","date":"2026-09-23"},"cells":{"company":"Ottopia","value":"Ottopia completed the sale of its defense teleoperation business to Ondas, which bought it with two other defense businesses for $56 million in aggregate (plus up to $32 million in earnouts); Ottopia keeps its commercial robotics and autonomous fleet business.","date":"23 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"fernride-funding-2","source":{"label":"Fernride","url":"https://fernride.com/news/quantum-systems-acquires-fernride","date":"2025-12-17"},"cells":{"company":"Fernride","value":"Quantum Systems, the German maker of unmanned aerial systems, acquired Fernride; financial terms were not disclosed.","date":"17 Dec 2025"}},{"key":"tutor-intelligence-funding-3","href":"/platforms/tutor-intelligence","source":{"label":"Robotics 24/7","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/tutor_intelligence_raises_34m_series_a_to_scale_ai_powered_warehouse_robot_worker_fleet","date":"2025-12-01"},"cells":{"company":"Tutor Intelligence","value":"Tutor Intelligence, whose warehouse robots are backed by remote teleoperators, closed a $34 million Series A led by Union Square Ventures, bringing total capital raised to $42 million.","date":"1 Dec 2025"}},{"key":"vay-funding-4","href":"/platforms/vay","source":{"label":"Vay","url":"https://vay.io/grab-to-make-strategic-investment-in-remote-driving-technology-company-vay/","date":"2025-11-10"},"cells":{"company":"Vay","value":"Grab signed agreements to invest $60 million in cash in Vay for a minority stake, with a potential further $350 million subject to financial and operational milestones within the first year after closing.","date":"10 Nov 2025"}},{"key":"voysys-funding-5","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/serve-robotics-acquires-assets-voysys-autonomous-delivery/","date":"2025-09-09"},"cells":{"company":"Voysys","value":"Serve Robotics acquired the assets of Phantom Auto and its Swedish teleoperation streaming subsidiary Voysys for about $5.75 million in cash; Voysys continues as a standalone teleoperation provider.","date":"9 Sep 2025"}},{"key":"fernride-funding-6","source":{"label":"Fernride","url":"https://fernride.com/news/additional-18m-to-expand-into-defence","date":"2025-09-04"},"cells":{"company":"Fernride","value":"Fernride extended its Series A by 18 million euros, backed by Helantic, bringing total funding to 75 million euros, to take its ground autonomy platform into European defence logistics.","date":"4 Sep 2025"}},{"key":"prismax-funding-7","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/prismax-launches-with-11m-to-scale-virtual-datasets-for-robotics-foundation-models/","date":"2025-06-18"},"cells":{"company":"PrismaX","value":"PrismaX, which runs a teleoperation platform and operator network for robot data, launched with an $11 million round led by a16z CSX.","date":"18 Jun 2025"}},{"key":"contoro-robotics-funding-8","source":{"label":"Robotics 24/7","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/contoro-robotics-raises-25m-series-a-to-scale-truck-unloading-robots","date":"2025-03-25"},"cells":{"company":"Contoro Robotics","value":"Contoro Robotics raised a $12 million Series A from Doosan, Coupang, the Amazon Industrial Innovation Fund and IMM among others, bringing total funding to $22 million.","date":"25 Mar 2025"}},{"key":"frodobots-bitrobot-funding-9","source":{"label":"BitRobot","url":"https://bitrobot.ai/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"FrodoBots / BitRobot","value":"FrodoBots Lab raised a $6 million seed round (led by Protocol VC, per Solana Compass) for its Solana-based BitRobot network, part of $8 million total funding disclosed in February 2025.","date":"1 Feb 2025"}},{"key":"teleo-funding-10","href":"/platforms/teleo","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/teleo-raises-16-2-million-to-scale-supervised-autonomy-for-heavy-equipment/","date":"2024-11-22"},"cells":{"company":"Teleo","value":"Teleo raised $16.2 million in Series A extension funding, bringing its total raised since 2019 to $29.8 million.","date":"22 Nov 2024"}},{"key":"cobot-funding-11","href":"/platforms/cobot","source":{"label":"Robotics 24/7","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/cobot_raises_100_million_series_b_capital","date":"2024-04-23"},"cells":{"company":"Cobot (Collaborative Robotics)","value":"Collaborative Robotics (Cobot) raised a $100 million Series B led by General Catalyst, bringing total funding to over $140 million.","date":"23 Apr 2024"}},{"key":"phantom-auto-funding-12","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/12/remote-driving-startup-phantom-auto-is-shutting-down/","date":"2024-03-12"},"cells":{"company":"Phantom Auto","value":"Phantom Auto, which built a teleoperation platform letting remote drivers operate vehicles from far away, shut down after failing to secure new funding; its founder and CEO said it was ceasing operations.","date":"12 Mar 2024"}},{"key":"phantom-auto-funding-13","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/12/remote-driving-startup-phantom-auto-is-shutting-down/","date":"2024-03-12"},"cells":{"company":"Phantom Auto","value":"Phantom Auto had raised a total of $95 million before it shut down.","date":"12 Mar 2024"}},{"key":"elmo-funding-14","source":{"label":"Tech.eu","url":"https://tech.eu/2023/04/27/estonian-remotely-controlled-ev-technology-developer-elmo-raises-eur26-million/","date":"2023-04-27"},"cells":{"company":"Elmo","value":"Tallinn-based Elmo, which develops remote control technology for cars and runs a remotely delivered rental service, raised 2.6 million euros from Highgoal Capital Management, FlyCap, Barolo Invest and SAGGIS to license its technology abroad.","date":"27 Apr 2023"}},{"key":"ottopia-funding-15","source":{"label":"MarkLines","url":"https://www.marklines.com/en/news/281914","date":"2023-01-18"},"cells":{"company":"Ottopia","value":"Ottopia raised a $14.5 million Series A for its teleoperation software, with ComfortDelGro, the AI Alliance Fund and existing investors MizMaa Ventures, IN Venture and Next Gear Ventures.","date":"10 Jan 2023"}}],"sample":"16 events.","notes":["Acquisitions are listed with funding; an amount paid for several businesses together is not split."]},{"id":"facts","title":"Every sourced fact","question":"What exactly has been published about each teleoperation company?","columns":[{"key":"company","label":"Company","unit":"text"},{"key":"kind","label":"Kind","unit":"text"},{"key":"fact","label":"Fact","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"basis","label":"Basis","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"astro-robotics-0","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"company":"Astro Robotics","kind":"Where operators work","fact":"Astro Robotics staff in an office in Manila's financial district monitor and remotely control, around the clock, Telexistence robots restocking convenience store shelves in Japan; about 60 people were at work there when Rest of World visited.","date":"20 Oct 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"astro-robotics-1","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"company":"Astro Robotics","kind":"Operators","fact":"Each Astro Robotics tele-operator (called a pilot) monitors around 50 robots at a time and takes over with a VR headset and joysticks when a robot fails.","date":"20 Oct 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"astro-robotics-2","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"company":"Astro Robotics","kind":"Pay to operators","fact":"An Astro Robotics employee said each tele-operator earns between $250 and $315 a month, about the same as a call center agent in the Philippines.","date":"20 Oct 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"cobot-3","source":{"label":"Cobot (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/cobot/80ce0222-0e42-4479-8e49-a484cc6126a5","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Cobot (Collaborative Robotics)","kind":"Pay to operators","fact":"Cobot pays its full-time Robotics Data Collection Operators in Seattle $22 an hour; they manipulate robot arms through assigned tasks to collect AI training data, on day or evening shifts on site.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"cobot-4","source":{"label":"Cobot (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/cobot/9a96442e-d4bc-4482-9aac-8622d96fa7df","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Cobot (Collaborative Robotics)","kind":"Pay to operators","fact":"Cobot pays Robotics Data Collection Operators in Santa Clara $20 an hour for 40 hours a week.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"cobot-5","source":{"label":"Robotics 24/7","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/cobot_raises_100_million_series_b_capital","date":"2024-04-23"},"cells":{"company":"Cobot (Collaborative Robotics)","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Collaborative Robotics (Cobot) raised a $100 million Series B led by General Catalyst, bringing total funding to over $140 million.","date":"23 Apr 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"contoro-robotics-6","source":{"label":"Robotics 24/7","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/contoro-robotics-raises-25m-series-a-to-scale-truck-unloading-robots","date":"2025-03-25"},"cells":{"company":"Contoro Robotics","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Contoro Robotics raised a $12 million Series A from Doosan, Coupang, the Amazon Industrial Innovation Fund and IMM among others, bringing total funding to $22 million.","date":"25 Mar 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"contoro-robotics-7","source":{"label":"Robotics 24/7","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/contoro-robotics-raises-25m-series-a-to-scale-truck-unloading-robots","date":"2025-03-25"},"cells":{"company":"Contoro Robotics","kind":"What it offers","fact":"Contoro's truck and container unloading robots are backed by human-in-the-loop remote monitoring and teleoperation.","date":"25 Mar 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"driveu-auto-8","source":{"label":"DriveU.auto","url":"https://driveu.auto/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"DriveU.auto","kind":"What it offers","fact":"Besides its teleoperation connectivity platform, DriveU.auto sells an Autonomous Terminal Tractor Retrofit Kit that converts existing port terminal fleets into autonomous vehicles, and teleoperation for defense.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"driveu-auto-9","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/serve-robotics-deploys-driveu-auto-connectivity-platform-robotic-delivery-fleet/","date":"2024-06-04"},"cells":{"company":"DriveU.auto","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Serve Robotics deployed DriveU.auto's teleoperation connectivity platform in its commercial delivery robot fleet to monitor and supervise robots remotely, as it deploys up to 2,000 robots on Uber Eats.","date":"4 Jun 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"elmo-10","source":{"label":"Trade with Estonia","url":"https://tradewithestonia.com/estonian-companys-driverless-taxi-service-expands-to-germany/","date":"2025-08-25"},"cells":{"company":"Elmo","kind":"Where operators work","fact":"Elmo says its remote driving technology operates in Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Canada and Ukraine, with Germany next.","date":"25 Aug 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"elmo-11","source":{"label":"Trade with Estonia","url":"https://tradewithestonia.com/estonian-companys-driverless-taxi-service-expands-to-germany/","date":"2025-08-25"},"cells":{"company":"Elmo","kind":"Launch","fact":"Elmo launched a teledriven taxi service in Tallinn with German taxi platform Bliq, using licensed remote operators, and was selected by the City of Heidelberg for a German launch.","date":"1 Jun 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"elmo-12","source":{"label":"Tech.eu","url":"https://tech.eu/2023/04/27/estonian-remotely-controlled-ev-technology-developer-elmo-raises-eur26-million/","date":"2023-04-27"},"cells":{"company":"Elmo","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Tallinn-based Elmo, which develops remote control technology for cars and runs a remotely delivered rental service, raised 2.6 million euros from Highgoal Capital Management, FlyCap, Barolo Invest and SAGGIS to license its technology abroad.","date":"27 Apr 2023","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"extend-robotics-13","source":{"label":"The AI Insider","url":"https://theaiinsider.tech/2026/10/05/extend-robotics-raises-2-6m-in-funding-to-expand-outcome-based-industrial-robotics-model/","date":"2026-10-05"},"cells":{"company":"Extend Robotics","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"UK teleoperation company Extend Robotics raised 2.6 million pounds (pre-Series A) led by Skyworks Venture Capital Fund to expand its pay-per-result service and build a distributed remote-operator network.","date":"5 Oct 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"extend-robotics-14","source":{"label":"The AI Insider","url":"https://theaiinsider.tech/2026/10/05/extend-robotics-raises-2-6m-in-funding-to-expand-outcome-based-industrial-robotics-model/","date":"2026-10-05"},"cells":{"company":"Extend Robotics","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Extend Robotics reported 35 subscription customers for its AMAS teleoperation platform across four sales regions in automotive, aerospace, nuclear, robotics and agriculture.","date":"5 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"fernride-15","source":{"label":"Fernride","url":"https://fernride.com/news/quantum-systems-acquires-fernride","date":"2025-12-17"},"cells":{"company":"Fernride","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Quantum Systems, the German maker of unmanned aerial systems, acquired Fernride; financial terms were not disclosed.","date":"17 Dec 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"fernride-16","source":{"label":"Fernride","url":"https://fernride.com/news/additional-18m-to-expand-into-defence","date":"2025-09-04"},"cells":{"company":"Fernride","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Fernride extended its Series A by 18 million euros, backed by Helantic, bringing total funding to 75 million euros, to take its ground autonomy platform into European defence logistics.","date":"4 Sep 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"fernride-17","source":{"label":"Fernride","url":"https://fernride.com/news/additional-18m-to-expand-into-defence","date":"2025-09-04"},"cells":{"company":"Fernride","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Fernride names HHLA, Volkswagen and DB Schenker as customers for its civilian logistics automation.","date":"4 Sep 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"fernride-18","source":{"label":"Fernride","url":"https://fernride.com/news/fernride-hhla-driverless-machinery-directive","date":"2025-07-10"},"cells":{"company":"Fernride","kind":"Regulation","fact":"Fernride became the first company to receive TUV SUD certification for an autonomous terminal tractor under the EU Machinery Directive, and with Estonian Transport Administration approval began moving to driverless operation at HHLA TK Estonia near Tallinn.","date":"10 Jul 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"fernride-19","source":{"label":"Fernride","url":"https://fernride.com/news/hhla-tk-estonia-and-fernride-insights-and-learnings","date":"2024-09-10"},"cells":{"company":"Fernride","kind":"What it offers","fact":"Fernride's terminal tractors run most tasks autonomously while a remote operator oversees them, assists with exceptions or takes over driving when needed.","date":"10 Sep 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"formant-20","source":{"label":"Formant","url":"https://formant.io/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Formant","kind":"What it offers","fact":"Formant sells an operating layer for robot fleets; its listed uses include remote inspection, fleet observability, remote support, remote diagnostics and teleoperation.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"formant-21","source":{"label":"Formant","url":"https://formant.io/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Formant","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Formant says its robot operations platform, which includes teleoperation, has run across 644 production organizations, per its platform telemetry as of May 2026.","date":"1 May 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"frodobots-bitrobot-22","source":{"label":"Solana Media","url":"https://solana.com/news/bits-to-bricks-bitrobot-jonathan-victor","date":"2026-09-07"},"cells":{"company":"FrodoBots / BitRobot","kind":"What it offers","fact":"FrodoBots ran sidewalk robots as a game in which anyone could take control of someone's robot through a browser and drive it around a real city, and open-sourced about 2,000 hours of the resulting driving as FrodoBots-2K.","date":"7 Sep 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"frodobots-bitrobot-23","source":{"label":"Solana Media","url":"https://solana.com/news/bits-to-bricks-bitrobot-jonathan-victor","date":"2026-09-07"},"cells":{"company":"FrodoBots / BitRobot","kind":"Pay to operators","fact":"BitRobot scores contributed robot data by how much new information it adds, so novel data earns contributors more than repetitive data.","date":"7 Sep 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"frodobots-bitrobot-24","source":{"label":"BitRobot","url":"https://bitrobot.ai/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"FrodoBots / BitRobot","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"FrodoBots Lab raised a $6 million seed round (led by Protocol VC, per Solana Compass) for its Solana-based BitRobot network, part of $8 million total funding disclosed in February 2025.","date":"1 Feb 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"halo-car-25","source":{"label":"Digital Dealer (press release)","url":"https://digitaldealer.com/press-releases/halo-car-announces-world-first-remote-driving-beta-program-and-first-participants-car-rental-companies-ev-access-and-joulez/","date":"2024-04-18"},"cells":{"company":"Halo.Car","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Halo.Car opened its remote driving technology to outside fleets through a beta program, naming EV rental companies EV Access and Joulez and EV leasing company Spring Free EV as the first participants.","date":"17 Apr 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"halo-car-26","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2023/06/29/halo-car-launches-remotely-piloted-rental-car-deliveries-in-las-vegas/","date":"2023-06-29"},"cells":{"company":"Halo.Car","kind":"Launch","fact":"Halo.Car launched driverless operations in Las Vegas, delivering rental cars to customers' doors with remote drivers at a Halo operations center and no safety driver on board (a chase car followed initially).","date":"29 Jun 2023","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"imperium-drive-27","source":{"label":"Parking Review (TransportXtra)","url":"https://www.transportxtra.com/publications/parking-review/news/73762/driverless-car-hailing-service-launched-in-milton-keynes","date":"2023-06-07"},"cells":{"company":"Imperium Drive","kind":"What it offers","fact":"At launch the Fetch fleet had four cars, operating within a four-mile radius of Milton Keynes city centre.","date":"7 Jun 2023","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"imperium-drive-28","source":{"label":"Autocar","url":"https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/technology/remote-driving-arrives-uk-after-18-months-trials","date":"2023-06-01"},"cells":{"company":"Imperium Drive","kind":"Launch","fact":"Imperium Drive launched Fetch in Milton Keynes after 18 months of trials, described as the first commercial remote driving service of its kind: cars are delivered to the customer by a remote operator in an office and collected remotely after the rental.","date":"1 Jun 2023","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"ottopia-29","source":{"label":"Ottopia","url":"https://ottopia.tech/blog-posts/defense-transaction","date":"2026-09-23"},"cells":{"company":"Ottopia","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Ottopia completed the sale of its defense teleoperation business to Ondas, which bought it with two other defense businesses for $56 million in aggregate (plus up to $32 million in earnouts); Ottopia keeps its commercial robotics and autonomous fleet business.","date":"23 Sep 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"ottopia-30","source":{"label":"Ottopia","url":"https://ottopia.tech/blog-posts/defense-transaction","date":"2026-09-23"},"cells":{"company":"Ottopia","kind":"Where operators work","fact":"Ottopia is headquartered in Israel and supports customers across the United States, Europe and Asia.","date":"23 Sep 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"ottopia-31","source":{"label":"Ottopia","url":"https://ottopia.tech/blog-posts/former-acting-u-s-secretary-of-defense-chris-miller-joins-ottopia-to-deliver-battle-tested-teleoperation-to-u-s-forces","date":"2025-02-04"},"cells":{"company":"Ottopia","kind":"What it offers","fact":"Ottopia sells a teleoperation platform for military unmanned ground vehicles, as turnkey systems embedded by OEMs or as retrofit kits, and set up a U.S. subsidiary to expand its defence business.","date":"4 Feb 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"ottopia-32","source":{"label":"MarkLines","url":"https://www.marklines.com/en/news/281914","date":"2023-01-18"},"cells":{"company":"Ottopia","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Ottopia raised a $14.5 million Series A for its teleoperation software, with ComfortDelGro, the AI Alliance Fund and existing investors MizMaa Ventures, IN Venture and Next Gear Ventures.","date":"10 Jan 2023","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"phantom-auto-33","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/12/remote-driving-startup-phantom-auto-is-shutting-down/","date":"2024-03-12"},"cells":{"company":"Phantom Auto","kind":"Shutdown","fact":"Phantom Auto, which built a teleoperation platform letting remote drivers operate vehicles from far away, shut down after failing to secure new funding; its founder and CEO said it was ceasing operations.","date":"12 Mar 2024","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"phantom-auto-34","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/12/remote-driving-startup-phantom-auto-is-shutting-down/","date":"2024-03-12"},"cells":{"company":"Phantom Auto","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Phantom Auto had raised a total of $95 million before it shut down.","date":"12 Mar 2024","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"prismax-35","source":{"label":"PrismaX","url":"https://www.prismax.ai/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"PrismaX","kind":"Pay to operators","fact":"PrismaX states it has paid more than $1 million in total to contributors of teleoperation and egocentric data.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"prismax-36","source":{"label":"PrismaX","url":"https://www.prismax.ai/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"PrismaX","kind":"Operators","fact":"PrismaX recruits owner-operators to run teleoperation sessions on their own robots, alongside skilled operators who teleoperate robot arms and humanoids through real tasks.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"prismax-37","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/prismax-launches-teleop-platform-for-robotic-arms/","date":"2025-08-06"},"cells":{"company":"PrismaX","kind":"Launch","fact":"PrismaX launched its browser teleoperation platform, letting users log in and remotely operate a robotic arm, at its first RoboCon event.","date":"5 Aug 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"prismax-38","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/prismax-launches-with-11m-to-scale-virtual-datasets-for-robotics-foundation-models/","date":"2025-06-18"},"cells":{"company":"PrismaX","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"PrismaX, which runs a teleoperation platform and operator network for robot data, launched with an $11 million round led by a16z CSX.","date":"18 Jun 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"prosper-robotics-39","source":{"label":"MIT Technology Review","url":"https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/12/23/1108466/general-purpose-robots-humanoids-ai-remote-assistants/","date":"2024-12-23"},"cells":{"company":"Prosper Robotics","kind":"Where operators work","fact":"Prosper's founder expects its home robot Alfie to handle only about 20% of tasks on its own at first, with the rest done by a team of remote assistants, at least some based in the Philippines, who can remotely control it.","date":"23 Dec 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"sensei-40","source":{"label":"Y Combinator","url":"https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/sensei","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Sensei","kind":"Operators","fact":"Sensei (Y Combinator) runs a network of paid human operators who use its low-cost collection hardware to fulfil robot data requests from robotics companies.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"sensei-41","source":{"label":"Y Combinator","url":"https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/sensei","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"company":"Sensei","kind":"What it offers","fact":"Sensei says its human-demonstration collection device costs under $300, against $40,000 or more per platform for a conventional robot teleoperation setup, and collects data at a tenth of the cost and twice the speed of teleop.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"teleo-42","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/teleo-raises-16-2-million-to-scale-supervised-autonomy-for-heavy-equipment/","date":"2024-11-22"},"cells":{"company":"Teleo","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Teleo raised $16.2 million in Series A extension funding, bringing its total raised since 2019 to $29.8 million.","date":"22 Nov 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"teleo-43","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/teleo-raises-16-2-million-to-scale-supervised-autonomy-for-heavy-equipment/","date":"2024-11-22"},"cells":{"company":"Teleo","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Teleo announced new orders for 34 retrofitted machines from 9 new customers in pulp and paper, logging, port logistics, munition clearing and agriculture.","date":"22 Nov 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"teleo-44","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/teleo-raises-16-2-million-to-scale-supervised-autonomy-for-heavy-equipment/","date":"2024-11-22"},"cells":{"company":"Teleo","kind":"What it offers","fact":"Teleo retrofits bulldozers, wheel loaders and excavators so they can be remotely operated or run semi-autonomously, with one operator overseeing several machines from a command center that can be thousands of miles away.","date":"22 Nov 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"telexistence-45","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"company":"Telexistence","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Telexistence has deployed its remotely supervised shelf-restocking robots in the back rooms of more than 300 FamilyMart and Lawson stores in Tokyo since 2022, and plans to use them in 7-Elevens.","date":"20 Oct 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"telexistence-46","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"company":"Telexistence","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Telexistence is providing data from its remotely operated store robots to Physical Intelligence to help develop robot foundation models.","date":"20 Oct 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"tutor-intelligence-47","source":{"label":"The Robot 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2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"vay-51","source":{"label":"Vay","url":"https://vay.io/vay-accelerates-las-vegas-growth-with-175-vehicle-fleet-new-remote-driving-center-inside-zappos-campus-and-partnership-with-goodwrx/","date":"2026-04-29"},"cells":{"company":"Vay","kind":"Operators","fact":"Vay said it had grown to 175 vehicles and more than 60,000 rides in Las Vegas and planned to increase the number of Las Vegas-based Remote Drivers in 2026.","date":"29 Apr 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"vay-52","source":{"label":"heise online","url":"https://www.heise.de/en/news/Remote-controlled-cars-allowed-to-drive-on-public-roads-11100426.html","date":"2025-12-02"},"cells":{"company":"Vay","kind":"Regulation","fact":"Germany's Road Traffic Remote Driving Regulation (StVFernLV) came into force on December 1, 2025, allowing vehicles to be driven remotely from control centres during a five-year test phase; before it, remote driving in Germany needed individual exemption permits, which Vay had relied on.","date":"1 Dec 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"vay-53","source":{"label":"Vay","url":"https://vay.io/grab-to-make-strategic-investment-in-remote-driving-technology-company-vay/","date":"2025-11-10"},"cells":{"company":"Vay","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Grab signed agreements to invest $60 million in cash in Vay for a minority stake, with a potential further $350 million subject to financial and operational milestones within the first year after closing.","date":"10 Nov 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"vay-54","source":{"label":"Vay","url":"https://vay.io/vay-launches-commercial-driverless-mobility-service-with-remotely-driven-cars-in-las-vegas-nevada/","date":"2024-01-17"},"cells":{"company":"Vay","kind":"Launch","fact":"Vay launched its first commercial service in Las Vegas: electric rental cars delivered to and collected from customers by remote drivers (teledrivers) working from a teledrive center, initially around UNLV and the Arts District.","date":"17 Jan 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"voysys-55","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/serve-robotics-acquires-assets-voysys-autonomous-delivery/","date":"2025-09-09"},"cells":{"company":"Voysys","kind":"Funding or sale","fact":"Serve Robotics acquired the assets of Phantom Auto and its Swedish teleoperation streaming subsidiary Voysys for about $5.75 million in cash; Voysys continues as a standalone teleoperation provider.","date":"9 Sep 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"voysys-56","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/serve-robotics-acquires-assets-voysys-autonomous-delivery/","date":"2025-09-09"},"cells":{"company":"Voysys","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Voysys clients that Serve Robotics plans to keep serving include a major European commercial vehicle manufacturer, a middle-mile autonomous trucking company and agricultural robotics company Maniro AI; Serve itself was a Voysys customer before the purchase.","date":"9 Sep 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}}],"sample":"All 57 facts.","notes":[]}]}