{"name":"Robot Training Data Vendors: Who Sells It, to Whom, and What They Pay (live data, 28 Aug 2024 to 18 Oct 2026)","question":"Which companies sell robot training data or the human work behind it (teleoperation, demonstrations, egocentric capture, annotation, AV and drone operation), who are their customers, how big are they and what do they pay workers?","source":"The vendors' own pages and announcements, filings and reporting by major outlets, each linked beside its fact with a verbatim quote kept in the dataset.","publisher":"RobotTraining.jobs","url":"https://robottraining.jobs/research/robot-training-data-vendors","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"RobotTraining.jobs (2026). Robot Training Data Vendors: Who Sells It, to Whom, and What They Pay (live data, 28 Aug 2024 to 18 Oct 2026). https://robottraining.jobs/research/robot-training-data-vendors (accessed 18 Oct 2026)","frozen_at":null,"report":"robot-training-data-vendors","method":1,"edition":null,"window":{"from":"2024-08-28","to":"2026-10-18","days":782},"computedAt":"2026-10-18T16:34:37.546Z","summary":"24 companies sell robot, embodied-AI, AV or drone training data, or the human work behind it; 57 facts about them are on record, each linked to its source.","stats":[{"id":"vendors","value":"24","label":"vendors of robot training data and operator work","figure":"vendors"},{"id":"facts","value":"57","label":"sourced facts","figure":"facts"},{"id":"pay","value":"5","label":"published pay figures","figure":"worker-pay"}],"findings":[{"id":"most-documented","figure":"vendors","text":"micro1 is the most documented vendor (5 sourced facts)."},{"id":"customers","figure":"vendors","text":"10 of 24 vendors name at least one robotics customer in public: micro1, Scale AI, DoorDash, Encord and Moove and others."},{"id":"pay","figure":"worker-pay","text":"5 published pay figures from 4 vendors, from per-minute video capture to hourly annotation."},{"id":"latest-launch","figure":"facts","text":"The most recent launch on record: DoorDash (19 Mar 2026): DoorDash launched Tasks, a stand-alone app (plus tasks inside the Dasher app) that pays its delivery couriers to film everyday tasks and record speech to improve AI and robotic systems, in select US places."}],"figures":[{"id":"vendors","title":"The vendors and what each sells for robotics","question":"Which companies sell robot training data or the human work behind it, and what does each offer?","columns":[{"key":"vendor","label":"Vendor","unit":"text"},{"key":"offering","label":"What it sells","unit":"text"},{"key":"customers","label":"Named customers","unit":"count"},{"key":"pay","label":"Pay to workers","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"facts","label":"Sourced facts","unit":"count","bar":true}],"rows":[{"key":"micro1","href":"/platforms/micro1","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/20/ai-data-startup-micro1-reaches-500m-gross-run-rate-amid-ai-training-boom/","date":"2026-08-20"},"cells":{"vendor":"micro1","offering":"Building a robotics pre-training dataset by having hundreds of generalists record everyday object interactions in their own homes (as CEO Ali Ansari told TechCrunch).","customers":1,"pay":"CEO Ali Ansari posted on X that micro1 pays 50 to 90 US dollars per hour for annotating videos of robots performing tasks.","facts":5}},{"key":"claru","href":"/platforms/claru","source":{"label":"Claru (company site)","url":"https://claru.ai/about","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Claru","offering":"Claru, the training-data platform of Reka AI, runs capture infrastructure, enrichment pipelines and an annotation workforce to deliver datasets for robotics and physical AI (egocentric video, robotics trajectories, world-model footage).","customers":0,"pay":"Egocentric household tasks capture in Latin America pays a flat 6 US dollars per hour of accepted footage.","facts":4}},{"key":"scale-ai","href":"/platforms/scale-ai","source":{"label":"Scale AI","url":"https://scale.com/physical-ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Scale AI","offering":"Scale AI's Physical AI Data Engine page says more than 1,000 hours of demonstration data are collected and uploaded to its platform every day, from data factories, at-home collectors and in-field commercial deployments, including teleoperated bimanual robots and a robotless egocentric rig (Scale Harness).","customers":1,"pay":"n/a","facts":4}},{"key":"build-ai","source":{"label":"Build AI (company site)","url":"https://build.ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Build AI","offering":"Build AI calls itself the data hyperscaler for physical AI: it makes its own capture hardware and runs collection of egocentric video of physical labor, and offers labs an off-the-shelf dataset with quality guarantees.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":3}},{"key":"doordash","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/19/doordash-launches-a-new-tasks-app-that-pays-couriers-to-submit-videos-to-train-ai/","date":"2026-03-19"},"cells":{"vendor":"DoorDash","offering":"DoorDash launched Tasks, a stand-alone app (plus tasks inside the Dasher app) that pays its delivery couriers to film everyday tasks and record speech to improve AI and robotic systems, in select US places.","customers":1,"pay":"n/a","facts":3}},{"key":"encord","source":{"label":"Encord via PR Newswire (corrected release, Bolsamania reprint)","url":"https://www.bolsamania.com/nota-de-prensa/mercados/c-o-r-r-e-c-t-i-o-n----encord--21864076.html","date":"2026-02-27"},"cells":{"vendor":"Encord","offering":"Encord said it works with more than 300 AI teams, naming Woven by Toyota, Skydio and AXA Financial among them (the corrected version of its Series C release).","customers":1,"pay":"n/a","facts":3}},{"key":"mercor","href":"/platforms/mercor","source":{"label":"Mercor (job listing)","url":"https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABnvqibotaC6N9Df5Jsbmj","date":"2026-06-24"},"cells":{"vendor":"Mercor","offering":"Posted a US-based contributor listing to collect first-person video of everyday household activities for a leading physical AI company (listing created June 24 2026, now closed).","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":3}},{"key":"moove","href":"/platforms/moove","source":{"label":"Moove (company newsroom)","url":"https://www.moove.io/drive-to-own/news/moove-series-c","date":"2026-08-05"},"cells":{"vendor":"Moove","offering":"Moove raised a 250 million US dollar Series C at a 2.1 billion US dollar valuation, led by Mubadala and co-led by Woven Capital (Toyota) and Ion Pacific, to expand its autonomous vehicle fleet operations business.","customers":1,"pay":"n/a","facts":3}},{"key":"toloka","source":{"label":"Toloka","url":"https://toloka.ai/blog/homer-building-an-open-source-egocentric-robotics-dataset-with-toloka/","date":"2026-03-23"},"cells":{"vendor":"Toloka","offering":"Toloka released HomER (Home Egocentric Robotics), an open-source dataset of head-mounted egocentric videos of household tasks for robotics training, built on its self-service platform, covering 17 task categories and published on Hugging Face.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":3}},{"key":"vay","href":"/platforms/vay","source":{"label":"Vay (careers page)","url":"https://vay.io/careers/driver","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Vay","offering":"Vay pays Remote Drivers in Las Vegas 18 US dollars an hour during training and 25 US dollars an hour after training, plus a monthly safety-related bonus.","customers":1,"pay":"Vay pays Remote Drivers in Las Vegas 18 US dollars an hour during training and 25 US dollars an hour after training, plus a monthly safety-related bonus.","facts":3}},{"key":"appen","href":"/platforms/appen","source":{"label":"Appen","url":"https://www.appen.com/physical-ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Appen","offering":"Appen sells egocentric data collection for robots and embodied systems: stereo first-person capture with synchronized wrist pose and gripper state, alongside robotics demonstration, sensor fusion, LiDAR and autonomous vehicle data, captured in its own controlled kitchen, workshop, assembly and logistics facilities.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":2}},{"key":"imerit","href":"/platforms/imerit","source":{"label":"The Robot Report","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/carbon-robotics-partners-with-imerit-to-power-instant-in-field-ai-customization/","date":"2026-08-27"},"cells":{"vendor":"iMerit","offering":"Carbon Robotics' CTO said iMerit has labeled about a million plant images for the LaserWeeder's AI since the partnership began in 2020, data behind Carbon's large plant model.","customers":1,"pay":"n/a","facts":2}},{"key":"kognic","source":{"label":"Kognic (company site)","url":"https://www.kognic.com/articles/kodiak-partnership-with-kognic","date":"2024-12-09"},"cells":{"vendor":"Kognic","offering":"Kodiak AI, the autonomous truck developer, chose Kognic's sensor-fusion data labeling platform to scale its annotation pipelines.","customers":2,"pay":"n/a","facts":2}},{"key":"objectways","href":"/platforms/objectways","source":{"label":"Objectways","url":"https://objectways.com/embodied-ai-dataset/","date":"2026-01-03"},"cells":{"vendor":"Objectways","offering":"Objectways sells egocentric and teleoperation data collection services and embodied AI datasets for training robots.","customers":0,"pay":"A Chennai homemaker who sends chore recordings to Objectways through its app told AFP the work pays 250 rupees an hour.","facts":2}},{"key":"perle","href":"/platforms/perle","source":{"label":"Perle (job posting on Rippling)","url":"https://ats.rippling.com/perle/jobs/52a3f5ca-3d2e-41ef-b407-9fdd16015f2c","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Perle","offering":"Recruits egocentric video contributors (phone on a headstrap, at home and at work) to build data that teaches AI and robotics how people move; postings cover the US, Canada and Latin America, Egypt, and Indonesia and Malaysia; pay is per hour of accepted footage, varying by region.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":2}},{"key":"prolific","href":"/platforms/prolific","source":{"label":"Prolific (company site)","url":"https://www.prolific.com/physical-ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Prolific","offering":"Offers commissioned embodied-AI training data from its participant pool: egocentric video, manipulation task recordings and and physical scene annotation.","customers":1,"pay":"n/a","facts":2}},{"key":"sensei-robotics","source":{"label":"Y Combinator (Launch YC post by Sensei)","url":"https://www.ycombinator.com/launches/Ljf-sensei-robotics-training-data-at-scale","date":"2024-08-28"},"cells":{"vendor":"Sensei Robotics","offering":"Sensei builds and runs a network of trained contractors (Senseis) who get task descriptions from robotics researchers and engineers and are paid to record demonstrations that fulfil them.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":2}},{"key":"tsmg","href":"/platforms/tsmg","source":{"label":"TSMG (Lever job board)","url":"https://jobs.lever.co/tsmg/1d784c62-7c37-45c9-b95a-fe135d69622a","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"TSMG","offering":"TSMG staffs on-site contract Robot Teleoperators (for example in Milpitas, California) who operate robots through teleoperation consoles and capture operational data for client robotics and AI programs.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":2}},{"key":"uber","source":{"label":"PYMNTS","url":"https://www.pymnts.com/acquisitions/2025/uber-acquires-segments-ai-to-grow-data-labeling-business/","date":"2025-10-03"},"cells":{"vendor":"Uber","offering":"Uber AI Solutions, Uber's AI data services business, acquired Segments.ai, a multi-sensor (lidar and camera) labeling platform for robotics and autonomous driving, to build out its lidar and multi-sensor annotation services.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":2}},{"key":"deepen-ai","source":{"label":"EIN Presswire (Deepen AI press release)","url":"https://www.einpresswire.com/article/869897332/autonomous-buses-just-got-safer-tier-iv-expands-use-of-deepen-ai-s-annotation-tools-to-support-autonomous-mobility","date":"2025-11-25"},"cells":{"vendor":"Deepen AI","offering":"TIER IV, the Autoware founder, expanded its use of Deepen AI's sensor-fusion annotation tools, including for robotaxi perception, after using Deepen's annotation suite for more than four years.","customers":1,"pay":"n/a","facts":1}},{"key":"sama","href":"/platforms/sama","source":{"label":"Sama","url":"https://www.sama.com/robotics-manufacturing","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Sama","offering":"Sama sells training data annotation for robotics and manufacturing models, from assembly lines to autonomous mobile robots, with workflows that load up to 14 sensors (cameras, LiDAR, radar, ultrasonic) and multiple point clouds.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":1}},{"key":"transdev","href":"/platforms/transdev","source":{"label":"Transdev North America (careers site)","url":"https://av-tas.transdevna.jobs/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Transdev","offering":"Transdev's Alternative Services division sells AV operations work to autonomous vehicle companies: L2 Operators work directly with self-driving vehicles on the road, troubleshoot software and hardware issues and feed back to engineering teams, and L3 Specialists test unreleased software and do mapping.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":1}},{"key":"transperfect-dataforce","href":"/platforms/transperfect-dataforce","source":{"label":"TransPerfect DataForce (careers site)","url":"https://community.transperfect.com/jobs/706338-tech-annotator-ai-robotics-operations-paris","date":"2026-09-24"},"cells":{"vendor":"TransPerfect DataForce","offering":"DataForce staffs on-site Tech Annotators in Paris who teleoperate robotic arms and robotic systems in real time and record and annotate the sessions, alongside AI prompt and evaluation work.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":1}},{"key":"welo-data","href":"/platforms/welo-data","source":{"label":"Welo Data","url":"https://welodata.ai/robotics/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Welo Data","offering":"Welo Data sells fully managed robotics and physical AI data collection: it rents the space, recruits participants, secures the site, runs collection, checks quality and delivers model-ready data.","customers":0,"pay":"n/a","facts":1}}],"sample":"24 vendors, 57 facts, each linked to the page that states it (reviewed 18 Oct 2026).","notes":["A vendor appears once it has at least one sourced fact about its robotics work; a short row means little has been published, not that the company is small."]},{"id":"worker-pay","title":"What vendors say they pay the people who produce the data","question":"What do robot data vendors and paid programs pay their collectors, operators and annotators?","columns":[{"key":"vendor","label":"Vendor","unit":"text"},{"key":"pay","label":"Pay as stated","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"claru-pay-0","href":"/platforms/claru","source":{"label":"Claru (job posting)","url":"https://claru.ai/jobs/household-capture-latam","date":"2026-05-27"},"cells":{"vendor":"Claru","pay":"Egocentric household tasks capture in Latin America pays a flat 6 US dollars per hour of accepted footage.","date":"27 May 2026"}},{"key":"claru-pay-1","href":"/platforms/claru","source":{"label":"Claru (job posting)","url":"https://claru.ai/jobs/household-capture-us","date":"2026-05-26"},"cells":{"vendor":"Claru","pay":"Household chores first-person video capture in the United States pays a flat 15 US dollars per hour, paid by ACH every two weeks.","date":"26 May 2026"}},{"key":"micro1-pay-2","href":"/platforms/micro1","source":{"label":"Forbes Australia (Forbes, by Anna Tong)","url":"https://www.forbes.com.au/news/uncategorized/this-25-year-old-raised-us100-million-for-his-ai-startup-at-a-us4-billion-valuation/","date":"2026-09-23"},"cells":{"vendor":"micro1","pay":"CEO Ali Ansari posted on X that micro1 pays 50 to 90 US dollars per hour for annotating videos of robots performing tasks.","date":"23 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"objectways-pay-3","href":"/platforms/objectways","source":{"label":"Khaleej Times (AFP)","url":"https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/asia/india-workers-training-ai-robots-to-take-their-jobs","date":"2026-06-11"},"cells":{"vendor":"Objectways","pay":"A Chennai homemaker who sends chore recordings to Objectways through its app told AFP the work pays 250 rupees an hour.","date":"11 Jun 2026"}},{"key":"vay-pay-4","href":"/platforms/vay","source":{"label":"Vay (careers page)","url":"https://vay.io/careers/driver","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Vay","pay":"Vay pays Remote Drivers in Las Vegas 18 US dollars an hour during training and 25 US dollars an hour after training, plus a monthly safety-related bonus.","date":"18 Oct 2026"}}],"sample":"5 pay figures, each as its source words it.","notes":["A vendor's stated rate is an offer, not measured earnings; the job boards this site reads show what open roles advertise."]},{"id":"facts","title":"Every sourced fact","question":"What exactly has each vendor or its press coverage said about its robotics data business?","columns":[{"key":"vendor","label":"Vendor","unit":"text"},{"key":"kind","label":"Kind","unit":"text"},{"key":"fact","label":"Fact","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"basis","label":"Basis","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"appen-0","source":{"label":"Appen","url":"https://www.appen.com/physical-ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Appen","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Appen sells egocentric data collection for robots and embodied systems: stereo first-person capture with synchronized wrist pose and gripper state, alongside robotics demonstration, sensor fusion, LiDAR and autonomous vehicle data, captured in its own controlled kitchen, workshop, assembly and logistics facilities.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"appen-1","source":{"label":"Appen","url":"https://www.appen.com/physical-ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Appen","kind":"Workforce","fact":"Appen says task demonstrations for its physical AI datasets are sourced from its global contributor network of more than 1 million people in more than 170 countries.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"build-ai-2","source":{"label":"Build AI (company site)","url":"https://build.ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Build AI","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Build AI calls itself the data hyperscaler for physical AI: it makes its own capture hardware and runs collection of egocentric video of physical labor, and offers labs an off-the-shelf dataset with quality guarantees.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"build-ai-3","source":{"label":"Build AI (company site)","url":"https://build.ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Build AI","kind":"Funding","fact":"Build AI says it has raised more than 30 million US dollars, naming HF0, Abstract, Pear, Renegade and Costanoa among its backers.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"build-ai-4","source":{"label":"Humanoids Daily","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/build-ai-scales-to-100-000-hours-as-data-scaling-becomes-robotics-new-frontier","date":"2025-12-19"},"cells":{"vendor":"Build AI","kind":"Workforce","fact":"Build AI's Egocentric-100K dataset was captured by 14,228 factory workers wearing its head-mounted cameras.","date":"19 Dec 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"claru-5","source":{"label":"Claru (company site)","url":"https://claru.ai/about","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Claru","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Claru, the training-data platform of Reka AI, runs capture infrastructure, enrichment pipelines and an annotation workforce to deliver datasets for robotics and physical AI (egocentric video, robotics trajectories, world-model footage).","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"claru-6","source":{"label":"Claru (company site)","url":"https://claru.ai/about","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Claru","kind":"Workforce","fact":"Operates a data collection network of more than 10,000 trained collectors with wearable cameras across more than 100 cities on 6 continents.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"claru-7","source":{"label":"Claru (job posting)","url":"https://claru.ai/jobs/household-capture-latam","date":"2026-05-27"},"cells":{"vendor":"Claru","kind":"Pay to workers","fact":"Egocentric household tasks capture in Latin America pays a flat 6 US dollars per hour of accepted footage.","date":"27 May 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"claru-8","source":{"label":"Claru (job posting)","url":"https://claru.ai/jobs/household-capture-us","date":"2026-05-26"},"cells":{"vendor":"Claru","kind":"Pay to workers","fact":"Household chores first-person video capture in the United States pays a flat 15 US dollars per hour, paid by ACH every two weeks.","date":"26 May 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"deepen-ai-9","source":{"label":"EIN Presswire (Deepen AI press release)","url":"https://www.einpresswire.com/article/869897332/autonomous-buses-just-got-safer-tier-iv-expands-use-of-deepen-ai-s-annotation-tools-to-support-autonomous-mobility","date":"2025-11-25"},"cells":{"vendor":"Deepen AI","kind":"Named customer","fact":"TIER IV, the Autoware founder, expanded its use of Deepen AI's sensor-fusion annotation tools, including for robotaxi perception, after using Deepen's annotation suite for more than four years.","date":"25 Nov 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"doordash-10","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/19/doordash-launches-a-new-tasks-app-that-pays-couriers-to-submit-videos-to-train-ai/","date":"2026-03-19"},"cells":{"vendor":"DoorDash","kind":"Launch","fact":"DoorDash launched Tasks, a stand-alone app (plus tasks inside the Dasher app) that pays its delivery couriers to film everyday tasks and record speech to improve AI and robotic systems, in select US places.","date":"19 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"doordash-11","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/19/doordash-launches-a-new-tasks-app-that-pays-couriers-to-submit-videos-to-train-ai/","date":"2026-03-19"},"cells":{"vendor":"DoorDash","kind":"Workforce","fact":"DoorDash Tasks can draw on more than 8 million Dashers across the US, according to its general manager Ethan Beatty.","date":"19 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"doordash-12","source":{"label":"The Next Web","url":"https://thenextweb.com/news/doordash-launches-tasks","date":"2026-03-19"},"cells":{"vendor":"DoorDash","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Waymo is a Tasks customer: DoorDash couriers are paid to close open doors on Waymo self-driving cars, a program both companies confirmed and that sits inside the Tasks platform.","date":"19 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"encord-13","source":{"label":"Encord via PR Newswire (corrected release, Bolsamania reprint)","url":"https://www.bolsamania.com/nota-de-prensa/mercados/c-o-r-r-e-c-t-i-o-n----encord--21864076.html","date":"2026-02-27"},"cells":{"vendor":"Encord","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Encord said it works with more than 300 AI teams, naming Woven by Toyota, Skydio and AXA Financial among them (the corrected version of its Series C release).","date":"27 Feb 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"encord-14","source":{"label":"SiliconANGLE","url":"https://siliconangle.com/2026/02/26/physical-ai-data-infrastructure-startup-encord-lands-60m-accelerate-intelligent-robot-drone-development/","date":"2026-02-26"},"cells":{"vendor":"Encord","kind":"Funding","fact":"Encord raised a 60 million US dollar Series C led by Wellington Management to build data infrastructure for physical AI (robots, drones, autonomous vehicles), bringing its total funding to 110 million US dollars.","date":"26 Feb 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"encord-15","source":{"label":"Encord via PR Newswire (corrected release, Bolsamania reprint)","url":"https://www.bolsamania.com/nota-de-prensa/mercados/c-o-r-r-e-c-t-i-o-n----encord--21864076.html","date":"2026-02-27"},"cells":{"vendor":"Encord","kind":"Revenue","fact":"Encord said its revenue from physical AI customers grew tenfold in the twelve months before its February 2026 Series C, while data on its platform 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robotics and autonomous mobility, for up to 310 million US dollars (170 million upfront plus up to 140 million in incentives and earnouts); EXL completed the acquisition on August 3, 2026.","date":"24 Jun 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"kognic-18","source":{"label":"Kognic (company site)","url":"https://www.kognic.com/articles/kodiak-partnership-with-kognic","date":"2024-12-09"},"cells":{"vendor":"Kognic","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Kodiak AI, the autonomous truck developer, chose Kognic's sensor-fusion data labeling platform to scale its annotation pipelines.","date":"9 Dec 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"kognic-19","source":{"label":"Kognic (company site)","url":"https://www.kognic.com/articles/kodiak-partnership-with-kognic","date":"2024-12-09"},"cells":{"vendor":"Kognic","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Kognic says its sensor-fusion annotation platform is used by Qualcomm, Bosch, Continental and Zenseact.","date":"9 Dec 2024","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"mercor-20","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/09/mercor-is-in-talks-for-a-20b-valuation/","date":"2026-07-09"},"cells":{"vendor":"Mercor","kind":"Revenue","fact":"Founder and CEO Brendan Foody said on X that the annualized revenue run rate crossed 2 billion US dollars.","date":"9 Jul 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"mercor-21","source":{"label":"Mercor (job listing)","url":"https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABnvqibotaC6N9Df5Jsbmj","date":"2026-06-24"},"cells":{"vendor":"Mercor","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Posted a US-based contributor listing to collect first-person video of everyday household activities for a leading physical AI company (listing created June 24 2026, now closed).","date":"24 Jun 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"mercor-22","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/27/mercor-quintuples-valuation-to-10b-with-350m-series-c/","date":"2025-10-27"},"cells":{"vendor":"Mercor","kind":"Funding","fact":"Raised 350 million US dollars at a 10 billion dollar valuation in a Series C led by Felicis Ventures (confirmed by the company).","date":"27 Oct 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"micro1-23","source":{"label":"Forbes Australia (Forbes, by Anna Tong)","url":"https://www.forbes.com.au/news/uncategorized/this-25-year-old-raised-us100-million-for-his-ai-startup-at-a-us4-billion-valuation/","date":"2026-09-23"},"cells":{"vendor":"micro1","kind":"Funding","fact":"Raised a round of more than 100 million US dollars at a 4 billion dollar valuation (per two people familiar with the deal; micro1 declined to comment).","date":"23 Sep 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"micro1-24","source":{"label":"Forbes Australia (Forbes, by 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page"}},{"key":"micro1-26","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/20/ai-data-startup-micro1-reaches-500m-gross-run-rate-amid-ai-training-boom/","date":"2026-08-20"},"cells":{"vendor":"micro1","kind":"Revenue","fact":"Gross annual run rate grew from 100 million to 500 million US dollars over eight months (per a person familiar with the company).","date":"20 Aug 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"micro1-27","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/20/ai-data-startup-micro1-reaches-500m-gross-run-rate-amid-ai-training-boom/","date":"2026-08-20"},"cells":{"vendor":"micro1","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Building a robotics pre-training dataset by having hundreds of generalists record everyday object interactions in their own homes (as CEO Ali Ansari told TechCrunch).","date":"20 Aug 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"moove-28","source":{"label":"Moove (company 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outlet"}},{"key":"objectways-32","source":{"label":"Objectways","url":"https://objectways.com/embodied-ai-dataset/","date":"2026-01-03"},"cells":{"vendor":"Objectways","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Objectways sells egocentric and teleoperation data collection services and embodied AI datasets for training robots.","date":"3 Jan 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"perle-33","source":{"label":"Perle (job posting on Rippling)","url":"https://ats.rippling.com/perle/jobs/52a3f5ca-3d2e-41ef-b407-9fdd16015f2c","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Perle","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Recruits egocentric video contributors (phone on a headstrap, at home and at work) to build data that teaches AI and robotics how people move; postings cover the US, Canada and Latin America, Egypt, and Indonesia and Malaysia; pay is per hour of accepted footage, varying by region.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"perle-34","source":{"label":"Venture Capital Access Online (Perle press release)","url":"https://www.vcaonline.com/news/2025080706/perle-secures-9-million-seed-round-led-by-framework-ventures-to-launch-an-ai-data-training-platform-powered-by-web3/","date":"2025-08-07"},"cells":{"vendor":"Perle","kind":"Funding","fact":"Closed a 9 million US dollar seed round led by Framework Ventures, bringing total funding to 17.5 million dollars.","date":"7 Aug 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"prolific-35","source":{"label":"Prolific (company site)","url":"https://www.prolific.com/physical-ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Prolific","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Offers commissioned embodied-AI training data from its participant pool: egocentric video, manipulation task recordings and and physical scene annotation.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"prolific-36","source":{"label":"Prolific (company site)","url":"https://www.prolific.com/physical-ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Prolific","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Says it is trusted by more than 100 robotics and physical AI research teams.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"sama-37","source":{"label":"Sama","url":"https://www.sama.com/robotics-manufacturing","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Sama","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Sama sells training data annotation for robotics and manufacturing models, from assembly lines to autonomous mobile robots, with workflows that load up to 14 sensors (cameras, LiDAR, radar, ultrasonic) and multiple point clouds.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"scale-ai-38","source":{"label":"Scale AI","url":"https://scale.com/physical-ai","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Scale AI","kind":"What it 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2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"scale-ai-40","source":{"label":"Scale AI","url":"https://scale.com/blog/physical-ai","date":"2025-09-24"},"cells":{"vendor":"Scale AI","kind":"Launch","fact":"Scale AI announced the expansion of its Data Engine to physical AI: a combined data collection and annotation service that supplies robotics companies with the datasets they need to train foundation models, extending its earlier autonomous vehicle data work to robotics.","date":"24 Sep 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"scale-ai-41","source":{"label":"Scale AI","url":"https://scale.com/blog/physical-ai","date":"2025-09-24"},"cells":{"vendor":"Scale AI","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Scale AI said it provides and enriches robotics data for Physical Intelligence, Generalist AI and Cobot, after more than 100,000 production hours completed at its San Francisco prototyping lab with help from contributors worldwide.","date":"24 Sep 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contributors, drawn from a verified crowd spanning over 100 countries and 40 languages.","date":"23 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"toloka-46","source":{"label":"SiliconANGLE","url":"https://siliconangle.com/2025/05/07/ai-data-provider-toloka-raises-72m-funding/","date":"2025-05-07"},"cells":{"vendor":"Toloka","kind":"Funding","fact":"Toloka closed a 72 million US dollar investment led by Bezos Expeditions, with Shopify CTO Mikhail Parakhin participating; parent Nebius gave up majority voting control.","date":"7 May 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"transdev-47","source":{"label":"Transdev North America (careers site)","url":"https://av-tas.transdevna.jobs/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Transdev","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Transdev's Alternative Services division sells AV operations work to autonomous vehicle companies: L2 Operators work directly with self-driving vehicles on the road, troubleshoot software and hardware issues and feed back to engineering teams, and L3 Specialists test unreleased software and do mapping.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"transperfect-dataforce-48","source":{"label":"TransPerfect DataForce (careers site)","url":"https://community.transperfect.com/jobs/706338-tech-annotator-ai-robotics-operations-paris","date":"2026-09-24"},"cells":{"vendor":"TransPerfect DataForce","kind":"What it sells","fact":"DataForce staffs on-site Tech Annotators in Paris who teleoperate robotic arms and robotic systems in real time and record and annotate the sessions, alongside AI prompt and evaluation work.","date":"24 Sep 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"tsmg-49","source":{"label":"TSMG (Lever job board)","url":"https://jobs.lever.co/tsmg/1d784c62-7c37-45c9-b95a-fe135d69622a","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"TSMG","kind":"What it sells","fact":"TSMG staffs on-site contract 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page"}},{"key":"uber-51","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/27/uber-launches-an-av-labs-division-to-gather-driving-data-for-robotaxi-partners/","date":"2026-01-27"},"cells":{"vendor":"Uber","kind":"Launch","fact":"Uber launched an AV Labs division that sends its own sensor-equipped cars into cities to collect driving data for its autonomous vehicle partners (more than 20 at launch, including Waymo, Waabi and Lucid Motors).","date":"27 Jan 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"uber-52","source":{"label":"PYMNTS","url":"https://www.pymnts.com/acquisitions/2025/uber-acquires-segments-ai-to-grow-data-labeling-business/","date":"2025-10-03"},"cells":{"vendor":"Uber","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Uber AI Solutions, Uber's AI data services business, acquired Segments.ai, a multi-sensor (lidar and camera) labeling platform for robotics and autonomous driving, to build out its lidar and multi-sensor annotation services.","date":"2 Oct 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"vay-53","source":{"label":"Vay (careers page)","url":"https://vay.io/careers/driver","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Vay","kind":"Pay to workers","fact":"Vay pays Remote Drivers in Las Vegas 18 US dollars an hour during training and 25 US dollars an hour after training, plus a monthly safety-related bonus.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"vay-54","source":{"label":"Vay (company newsroom)","url":"https://vay.io/grab-to-make-strategic-investment-in-remote-driving-technology-company-vay/","date":"2025-11-10"},"cells":{"vendor":"Vay","kind":"Funding","fact":"Grab agreed to invest 60 million US dollars in remote-driving company Vay, with a potential further 350 million US dollars if financial and operational milestones are met within the first year after closing.","date":"10 Nov 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"vay-55","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2025/06/25/kodiak-is-using-vays-remote-driving-tech-in-its-self-driving-trucks","date":"2025-06-25"},"cells":{"vendor":"Vay","kind":"Named customer","fact":"Kodiak Robotics uses Vay's remote-driving system for its self-driving trucks: CDL-licensed operators remotely drive the trucks in low-speed, defined scenarios while Kodiak's system keeps running its checks.","date":"25 Jun 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"welo-data-56","source":{"label":"Welo Data","url":"https://welodata.ai/robotics/","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"vendor":"Welo Data","kind":"What it sells","fact":"Welo Data sells fully managed robotics and physical AI data collection: it rents the space, recruits participants, secures the site, runs collection, checks quality and delivers model-ready data.","date":"as of 18 Oct 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}}],"sample":"All 57 facts. \"Reported\" means an outlet reports it from sources the company has not confirmed.","notes":["Amounts stay in the currency and form their source gives; nothing is converted or totalled."]}]}