{"name":"What Robot Training Data Costs: Buyer Prices and What Recorders Are Paid (live data, 19 Aug 2024 to 18 Oct 2026)","question":"What does an hour of robot, teleoperation or first-person training data cost the company that buys it, and what are the people who record it or teleoperate paid?","source":"Vendors' and employers' own pages and postings, and reporting by major outlets, each linked beside its price with a verbatim quote kept in the dataset.","publisher":"RobotTraining.jobs","url":"https://robottraining.jobs/research/robot-training-data-prices","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"RobotTraining.jobs (2026). What Robot Training Data Costs: Buyer Prices and What Recorders Are Paid (live data, 19 Aug 2024 to 18 Oct 2026). https://robottraining.jobs/research/robot-training-data-prices (accessed 18 Oct 2026)","frozen_at":null,"report":"robot-training-data-prices","method":1,"edition":null,"window":{"from":"2024-08-19","to":"2026-10-18","days":791},"computedAt":"2026-10-18T20:07:26.188Z","summary":"50 published prices of robot training data: 11 that buyers pay per hour of data and 39 that the people who record it or teleoperate are paid, each linked to its source.","stats":[{"id":"buyer","value":"11","label":"buyer prices","figure":"buyer-prices"},{"id":"pay","value":"39","label":"pay rates to recorders and operators","figure":"worker-pay"},{"id":"median","value":"$25.25","label":"median stated US hourly pay (lower figure)","figure":"worker-pay"}],"findings":[{"id":"buyer-range","figure":"buyer-prices","text":"Buyers' published prices for an hour of robot training data start from $1 and reach $1,200 per hour (8 US-dollar prices)."},{"id":"pay-range","figure":"worker-pay","text":"The people who record or operate are paid from $1 to $150 an hour where pay is stated in US dollars per hour (26 rates); the median of those lower figures is $25.25."},{"id":"currencies","figure":"worker-pay","text":"13 prices are published in yuan or rupees (China and India), many of them a small fraction of U.S. rates; they are kept in their own currency."}],"figures":[{"id":"buyer-prices","title":"What buyers pay for robot training data","question":"What does an hour of robot, teleoperation or first-person training data cost the company that buys it?","columns":[{"key":"item","label":"What is bought","unit":"text"},{"key":"payee","label":"Sold by","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"price","label":"Price as stated","unit":"text"},{"key":"usd","label":"US$ per hour (from)","unit":"usd","bar":true},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"robotics-center-buyers-0","source":{"label":"Robotics Center","url":"https://www.roboticscenter.ai/marketplace","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"payer":"Robotics Center marketplace buyers","payee":"Robotics Center and its data sellers","item":"one recorded hour of humanoid bimanual teleoperation with dexterous hands (10 hour minimum)","price":"$1,200 / hour, 10 h minimum","usd":1200,"date":"as of 18 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"robotics-center-buyers-1","source":{"label":"Robotics Center","url":"https://www.roboticscenter.ai/marketplace","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"payer":"Robotics Center marketplace buyers","payee":"Robotics Center and its data sellers","item":"one recorded hour of VR-teleoperated, action-labelled arm and gripper episodes (10 hour minimum)","price":"$450 / hour, 10 h minimum","usd":450,"date":"as of 18 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"umi-dataset-buyers-2","source":{"label":"Pantheon","url":"https://pantheon.inc/research/diverse-umi","date":"2026-10-06"},"cells":{"payer":"Robotics companies buying custom UMI (handheld gripper) datasets","payee":"UMI data suppliers","item":"one hour of custom UMI demonstration data","price":"as much as $150/hr","usd":150,"date":"6 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"robotics-center-buyers-3","source":{"label":"Robotics Center","url":"https://www.roboticscenter.ai/marketplace","date":"2026-10-18"},"cells":{"payer":"Robotics Center marketplace buyers","payee":"Robotics Center and its data sellers","item":"one recorded hour of household egocentric video, 1080p, unlabelled (10 hour minimum)","price":"$90 / hour, 10 h minimum","usd":90,"date":"as of 18 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"robot-data-buyers-4","source":{"label":"Construction Physics","url":"https://www.construction-physics.com/p/how-to-train-your-robot","date":"2026-10-15"},"cells":{"payer":"Robot data buyers (prices reported by Eidon 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AI developers","payee":"Embodied AI data vendors","item":"one hour of embodied AI training data (overall market range)","price":"200至500元/小时","usd":null,"date":"6 May 2026"}},{"key":"chinese-embodied-ai-developers-10","source":{"label":"The Paper (Pengpai)","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_33101063","date":"2026-05-06"},"cells":{"payer":"Chinese embodied AI developers","payee":"Embodied AI data vendors","item":"one hour of real-robot (teleoperated, on-robot) data in China","price":"500元到1000元/小时","usd":null,"date":"6 May 2026"}}],"sample":"11 published buyer prices (reviewed 18 Oct 2026).","notes":["US$ per hour is the lower figure of a stated range, only where the source states US dollars per hour; prices in yuan or rupees stay in their own currency.","List prices are asking prices, not completed sales."]},{"id":"worker-pay","title":"What the people who make the data are paid","question":"What are the people who film tasks, wear cameras or teleoperate robots paid for each hour of data?","columns":[{"key":"payer","label":"Paid by","unit":"text"},{"key":"payee","label":"Who is paid","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"price","label":"Pay as stated","unit":"text"},{"key":"usd","label":"US$ per hour (from)","unit":"usd","bar":true},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"astro-robotics-0","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2025/philippines-offshoring-automation-tech-jobs/","date":"2025-10-20"},"cells":{"payer":"Astro Robotics (operating Telexistence robots for Japanese convenience stores)","payee":"Teleoperators in Manila","item":"one month of remote robot teleoperation","price":"between $250 and $315 per month","usd":null,"date":"20 Oct 2025"}},{"key":"robotics-data-vendors-1","source":{"label":"Business Insider","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-startups-robotics-pay-film-chores-encord-micro1-scale-2025-10","date":"2025-10-10"},"cells":{"payer":"Robotics data vendors (rate cited by Encord cofounder Ulrik Hansen)","payee":"Contributors filming highly technical tasks","item":"one hour of video of highly technical tasks (e.g. handling surgical equipment)","price":"up to $150 an hour","usd":150,"date":"10 Oct 2025"}},{"key":"instawork-2","href":"/platforms/instawork","source":{"label":"Los Angeles Times","url":"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2026-03-12/why-people-in-la-are-strapping-cameras-on-their-bodies-to-do-chores","date":"2026-03-12"},"cells":{"payer":"Instawork","payee":"Gig workers in Los Angeles recording chores","item":"two hours of head-mounted chore footage","price":"$80 for two hours of footage","usd":null,"date":"12 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"sunday-robotics-3","href":"/platforms/sunday-robotics","source":{"label":"Sunday Robotics (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/sunday/f92adbe3-da24-4edd-8599-4f60dec7bd5f","date":"2025-11-19"},"cells":{"payer":"Sunday Robotics","payee":"Remote Memory Developers recording household 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2026"}},{"key":"tech-firms-6","source":{"label":"NBC News","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/humans-are-getting-paid-to-train-robots-as-the-future-workforce-at-home-266320965575","date":"2026-07-07"},"cells":{"payer":"Tech firms training household robots","payee":"Gig workers recording household chores","item":"one hour of chore recordings","price":"up to $50 per hour of recordings","usd":50,"date":"7 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"sunday-robotics-7","href":"/platforms/sunday-robotics","source":{"label":"Sunday Robotics (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/sunday/41d7bd17-a739-46a5-8d5f-e8c85daa541d","date":"2026-07-15"},"cells":{"payer":"Sunday Robotics","payee":"In-house Memory Developers (Redwood City)","item":"one hour of in-house demonstration recording","price":"$35 per hour","usd":35,"date":"15 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"figure-ai-8","href":"/platforms/figure","source":{"label":"Figure AI (Greenhouse job 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hour of teleoperating robot arms to produce training data","price":"$30 - $32 per hour","usd":30,"date":"8 May 2026"}},{"key":"sunday-robotics-11","href":"/platforms/sunday-robotics","source":{"label":"Sunday Robotics (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/sunday/f92adbe3-da24-4edd-8599-4f60dec7bd5f","date":"2025-11-19"},"cells":{"payer":"Sunday Robotics","payee":"Remote Memory Developers recording household demonstrations","item":"one hour of approved demonstration data (1-week screening period)","price":"$30 per hour of approved data","usd":30,"date":"19 Nov 2025"}},{"key":"1x-technologies-12","href":"/platforms/1x","source":{"label":"1X Technologies (Ashby job board)","url":"https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/1x/84efa580-016a-431c-aaa3-1a744bdef6d7","date":"2026-09-09"},"cells":{"payer":"1X Technologies","payee":"Data collection operators (San Carlos)","item":"one hour of robot data collection work (operating NEO robots)","price":"$28.00 - $36.00/hr","usd":28,"date":"9 Sep 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robotics data","price":"$15 an hour","usd":15,"date":"1 Apr 2026"}},{"key":"doordash-20","source":{"label":"WIRED","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/i-tried-doordashs-tasks-app-and-saw-the-bleak-future-of-ai-gig-work/","date":"2026-03-21"},"cells":{"payer":"DoorDash (Tasks app)","payee":"Couriers and app users filming tasks","item":"one hour of a filmed household task (loading laundry), max 20 minutes per task","price":"$15 an hour","usd":15,"date":"21 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"claru-21","href":"/platforms/claru","source":{"label":"Claru","url":"https://claru.ai/jobs/household-capture-canada","date":"2026-05-26"},"cells":{"payer":"Claru","payee":"Remote contributors in Canada","item":"one hour of first-person household chores video","price":"$10/hour USD","usd":10,"date":"26 May 2026"}},{"key":"unnamed-robotics-startup-22","source":{"label":"Business 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household chores video","price":"$5/hour USD","usd":5,"date":"26 May 2026"}},{"key":"asimov-25","source":{"label":"Y Combinator (Work at a Startup)","url":"https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/asimov/jobs/u0cjTqP-data-collection-specialist","date":"2026-02-13"},"cells":{"payer":"Asimov","payee":"Remote contributors worldwide","item":"one hour of head-mounted phone video of everyday tasks","price":"$5-15/hr base pay, raises up to $30/hr after the first 5 hours collected","usd":5,"date":"13 Feb 2026"}},{"key":"objectways-26","href":"/platforms/objectways","source":{"label":"NPR","url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/14/g-s1-146907/these-workers-help-train-robots-who-could-one-day-steal-their-jobs","date":"2026-10-14"},"cells":{"payer":"Objectways","payee":"Recorders in Karur, India (home chores and textile factory)","item":"one hour of recording housework or factory work","price":"about $2.60 an hour","usd":2.6,"date":"14 Oct 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Oct 2026"}},{"key":"jiahe-shengxin-31","source":{"label":"21st Century Business Herald (21jingji, China Securities Journal report)","url":"https://www.21jingji.com/article/20261010/herald/97f7f07113b741a5134a0e503ec3f65f.html","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"payer":"Jiahe Shengxin (partner of Mifeng Technology)","payee":"Crowdsourced device holders collecting data","item":"one hour of crowdsourced embodied AI data collection","price":"每小时10元至30元","usd":null,"date":"10 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"indian-factory-data-startups-32","source":{"label":"Inc42","url":"https://inc42.com/features/india-trains-the-worlds-robots-but-at-what-cost/","date":"2026-07-01"},"cells":{"payer":"Egocentric data startups in Indian garment factories","payee":"Garment factory workers wearing cameras","item":"one shift of wearing a camera while working","price":"roughly ₹400 daily","usd":null,"date":"1 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"instawork-33","href":"/platforms/instawork","source":{"label":"The News 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(AFP)","url":"https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/asia/india-workers-training-ai-robots-to-take-their-jobs","date":"2026-06-11"},"cells":{"payer":"Objectways","payee":"Homemaker in Chennai recording chores","item":"one hour of first-person chore video","price":"250 rupees an hour","usd":null,"date":"11 Jun 2026"}},{"key":"unnamed-chinese-data-program-36","source":{"label":"Rest of World","url":"https://restofworld.org/2026/china-ai-robotics-training-data/","date":"2026-06-03"},"cells":{"payer":"Unnamed Chinese robotics data collection program","payee":"Stay-at-home recorder in Shandong","item":"one hour of filming household chores","price":"20 yuan ($3) per hour","usd":null,"date":"3 Jun 2026"}},{"key":"indian-egocentric-data-companies-37","source":{"label":"TechCrunch","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/26/human-archive-taps-into-indias-services-startups-to-collect-data-for-physical-ai/","date":"2026-05-26"},"cells":{"payer":"Other egocentric data companies in India (per an Economic 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