{"name":"On-Site Robot Training Work (live data, 12 Sep 2026 to 9 Oct 2026)","question":"How much robot training work is on-site rather than at home, where is it, and what is it?","source":"The public job boards of the robot training employers and programs this site tracks, read every day: each open role's title, its location text and the workplace field its board publishes.","publisher":"RobotTraining.jobs","url":"https://robottraining.jobs/research/on-site-robot-training-work","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"RobotTraining.jobs (2026). On-Site Robot Training Work (live data, 12 Sep 2026 to 9 Oct 2026). https://robottraining.jobs/research/on-site-robot-training-work (accessed 10 Oct 2026)","frozen_at":null,"report":"on-site-robot-training-work","method":1,"edition":null,"window":{"from":"2026-09-12","to":"2026-10-09","days":28},"computedAt":"2026-10-10T21:13:49.540Z","summary":"On 9 Oct 2026, 78.0% of 745 open robot training roles had to be done on-site or hybrid, 5.6% were remote and 16.4% did not say; the largest group of on-site roles was autonomous vehicle and truck operation, and most were in the United States, Japan and Germany.","stats":[{"id":"on-site-share","value":"78%","label":"of open roles are on-site or hybrid","figure":"arrangement-by-kind"},{"id":"on-site-roles","value":"581","label":"on-site or hybrid roles open","figure":"arrangement-by-kind"},{"id":"top-country","value":"40%","label":"of on-site roles are in the United States","figure":"on-site-countries"},{"id":"new-on-site","value":"38","label":"new on-site listings in the window","figure":"on-site-change"}],"findings":[{"id":"share-on-site","figure":"arrangement-by-kind","text":"78.0% of the 745 robot training roles open on 9 Oct 2026 (581) must be done on-site or hybrid; 5.6% are remote and 16.4% do not say."},{"id":"not-stated","figure":"arrangement-by-platform","text":"122 open roles state no arrangement in their title, location or workplace field, 35.2% of them at Avride, so the remote share is a floor."},{"id":"on-site-by-kind","figure":"arrangement-by-kind","text":"AV & Drone Operators has the largest on-site share of any kind of work with at least 10 open roles (86.9%, 305 roles); 7 kinds of work have any on-site roles at all."},{"id":"on-site-platforms","figure":"arrangement-by-platform","text":"35 employers list on-site roles; TSMG lists the most (474, 81.6% of all on-site roles)."},{"id":"on-site-where","figure":"on-site-countries","text":"On-site roles are open in 49 countries; the United States has the most (230, 39.6%), and the place named most is the San Francisco Bay Area (40 roles)."},{"id":"on-site-what","figure":"on-site-work","text":"Read from their titles, the largest groups of on-site roles are autonomous vehicle and truck operation (297 roles, 51.1%) and robot data collection (147, 25.3%)."}],"figures":[{"id":"arrangement-by-kind","title":"On-site, remote or not stated, by kind of work","question":"Which kinds of robot training work have to be done at a site rather than from home?","columns":[{"key":"group","label":"Kind of work","unit":"text"},{"key":"onSite","label":"On-site or hybrid","unit":"percent","bar":true},{"key":"remote","label":"Remote","unit":"percent"},{"key":"notStated","label":"Not stated","unit":"percent"},{"key":"onSiteN","label":"On-site roles","unit":"count","secondary":true},{"key":"open","label":"Open roles","unit":"count","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"all","cells":{"group":"All kinds of work","onSite":78,"remote":5.6,"notStated":16.4,"onSiteN":581,"open":745}},{"key":"av-drone-operator","href":"/roles/av-drone-operator","thin":false,"cells":{"group":"AV & Drone Operators","onSite":86.9,"remote":0.3,"notStated":12.8,"onSiteN":305,"open":351}},{"key":"demonstration-collection","href":"/roles/demonstration-collection","thin":false,"cells":{"group":"Data & Demonstration Collection","onSite":85.7,"remote":6.3,"notStated":7.9,"onSiteN":54,"open":63}},{"key":"teleoperation","href":"/roles/teleoperation","thin":false,"cells":{"group":"Robot Teleoperation","onSite":80.2,"remote":0,"notStated":19.8,"onSiteN":69,"open":86}},{"key":"egocentric-wearable","href":"/roles/egocentric-wearable","thin":false,"cells":{"group":"Egocentric & Wearable Capture","onSite":77.6,"remote":22.4,"notStated":0,"onSiteN":97,"open":125}},{"key":"fleet-ops","href":"/roles/fleet-ops","thin":false,"cells":{"group":"Robot Fleet Operations","onSite":52.5,"remote":0,"notStated":47.5,"onSiteN":52,"open":99}},{"key":"embodied-annotation","href":"/roles/embodied-annotation","thin":false,"cells":{"group":"Embodied-AI Data Annotation","onSite":20,"remote":40,"notStated":40,"onSiteN":2,"open":10}},{"key":"robot-qa-eval","href":"/roles/robot-qa-eval","thin":false,"cells":{"group":"Robot Task Evaluation & QA","onSite":18.2,"remote":45.5,"notStated":36.4,"onSiteN":2,"open":11}}],"sample":"745 roles open at the end of 9 Oct 2026; 581 on-site or hybrid.","notes":["On-site or hybrid: the title or location names a site ('Onsite', 'On-site London', 'In-person', 'Hybrid'), or a job board that publishes a workplace field (Lever, Ashby) marks the role not remote. Remote: the title or location says remote, or the board flags the role remote. 'Remote' that names the work ('Remote Driver', 'Remote Assistance Operator') says how a robot or vehicle is controlled, not where the worker sits, and is not read as remote.","Not stated: neither the title, the location nor a workplace field says how the work is done. Most robot training roles are tied to a lab, a depot or a test route, but a missing word is not read as on-site, so both the on-site and the remote shares are floors, not estimates of the rest.","Hybrid roles are counted with on-site ones: the listing fields do not separate them."]},{"id":"arrangement-by-platform","title":"On-site, remote or not stated, by employer","question":"Which employers list robot training work that has to be done in person?","columns":[{"key":"group","label":"Employer","unit":"text"},{"key":"onSite","label":"On-site or hybrid","unit":"percent","bar":true},{"key":"remote","label":"Remote","unit":"percent"},{"key":"notStated","label":"Not stated","unit":"percent"},{"key":"onSiteN","label":"On-site roles","unit":"count","secondary":true},{"key":"open","label":"Open 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'Hybrid'), or a job board that publishes a workplace field (Lever, Ashby) marks the role not remote. Remote: the title or location says remote, or the board flags the role remote. 'Remote' that names the work ('Remote Driver', 'Remote Assistance Operator') says how a robot or vehicle is controlled, not where the worker sits, and is not read as remote.","Not stated: neither the title, the location nor a workplace field says how the work is done. Most robot training roles are tied to a lab, a depot or a test route, but a missing word is not read as on-site, so both the on-site and the remote shares are floors, not estimates of the rest."]},{"id":"on-site-countries","title":"Where on-site robot training roles are, by country","question":"In which countries is in-person robot training work open?","columns":[{"key":"group","label":"Country","unit":"text"},{"key":"roles","label":"On-site roles","unit":"count","bar":true},{"key":"share","label":"Share of on-site roles","unit":"percent"},{"key":"cities","label":"Cities named","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"platforms","label":"Employers","unit":"count","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"US","cells":{"group":"United States","roles":230,"share":39.6,"cities":"San Francisco Bay Area, Dallas, Austin, Atlanta","platforms":28}},{"key":"JP","cells":{"group":"Japan","roles":33,"share":5.7,"cities":"Tokyo, Yokohama, Funabashi, 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Valence","platforms":2}},{"key":"NL","cells":{"group":"Netherlands","roles":13,"share":2.2,"cities":"Amsterdam, Eindhover, Rotterdam, The Hague","platforms":2}},{"key":"ID","cells":{"group":"Indonesia","roles":12,"share":2.1,"cities":"Jakarta, Bandung, Batam, Bekasi","platforms":1}},{"key":"MY","cells":{"group":"Malaysia","roles":12,"share":2.1,"cities":"Butterworth, George Town, Ipoh, Johor Bahru","platforms":2}},{"key":"AU","cells":{"group":"Australia","roles":10,"share":1.7,"cities":"Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Gold Coast","platforms":1}},{"key":"BE","cells":{"group":"Belgium","roles":10,"share":1.7,"cities":"Brussels, Leuven","platforms":1}},{"key":"TH","cells":{"group":"Thailand","roles":8,"share":1.4,"cities":"Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Chiang Mai, Chonburi","platforms":1}},{"key":"SE","cells":{"group":"Sweden","roles":7,"share":1.2,"cities":"Stockholm","platforms":2}},{"key":"VN","cells":{"group":"Vietnam","roles":7,"share":1.2,"cities":"Bac Ninh, Bien Hoa, Da Nang, Hai 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Emirates","roles":1,"share":0.2,"cities":"Dubai","platforms":1}},{"key":"CO","cells":{"group":"Colombia","roles":1,"share":0.2,"cities":"Bogotá","platforms":1}},{"key":"CZ","cells":{"group":"Czechia","roles":1,"share":0.2,"cities":"Prague","platforms":1}},{"key":"EC","cells":{"group":"Ecuador","roles":1,"share":0.2,"cities":"Quito","platforms":1}},{"key":"PE","cells":{"group":"Peru","roles":1,"share":0.2,"cities":"Lima","platforms":1}},{"key":"UA","cells":{"group":"Ukraine","roles":1,"share":0.2,"cities":"Lviv","platforms":1}},{"key":"ZA","cells":{"group":"South Africa","roles":1,"share":0.2,"cities":"Cape Town","platforms":1}},{"key":"unknown","cells":{"group":"Not stated","roles":3,"share":0.5,"cities":"Berlin, California - SF, Mexico City","platforms":2}}],"sample":"581 on-site or hybrid roles open at the end of 9 Oct 2026, by the country their location names.","notes":["Read from the location text the posting publishes. A role open at sites in two countries counts once in each, so shares can add up to more than 100%.","A city's country is taken from the location itself (the country or US state beside it, or the one country its list names). Two capital letters after a city are read as a US state. A city that cannot be matched is listed with no country."]},{"id":"on-site-cities","title":"Cities with on-site robot training roles","question":"Which cities have the most in-person robot training work?","columns":[{"key":"group","label":"City or metro area","unit":"text"},{"key":"country","label":"Country","unit":"text"},{"key":"roles","label":"On-site roles","unit":"count","bar":true},{"key":"only","label":"Naming only this city","unit":"count"},{"key":"platforms","label":"Employers","unit":"count","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"san-francisco-bay-area-us","cells":{"group":"San Francisco Bay Area","country":"United States","roles":40,"only":38,"platforms":11}},{"key":"dallas-us","cells":{"group":"Dallas","country":"United States","roles":16,"only":16,"platforms":6}},{"key":"london-gb","cells":{"group":"London","country":"United Kingdom","roles":12,"only":11,"platforms":5}},{"key":"austin-us","cells":{"group":"Austin","country":"United States","roles":11,"only":11,"platforms":3}},{"key":"atlanta-us","cells":{"group":"Atlanta","country":"United States","roles":10,"only":9,"platforms":3}},{"key":"los-angeles-us","cells":{"group":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","roles":9,"only":9,"platforms":2}},{"key":"munich-de","cells":{"group":"Munich","country":"Germany","roles":9,"only":9,"platforms":2}},{"key":"paris-fr","cells":{"group":"Paris","country":"France","roles":9,"only":9,"platforms":2}},{"key":"tokyo-jp","cells":{"group":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","roles":8,"only":5,"platforms":2}},{"key":"amsterdam-nl","cells":{"group":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","roles":7,"only":7,"platforms":2}},{"key":"barcelona-es","cells":{"group":"Barcelona","country":"Spain","roles":7,"only":7,"platforms":1}},{"key":"berlin-de","cells":{"group":"Berlin","country":"Germany","roles":7,"only":7,"platforms":1}},{"key":"pittsburgh-us","cells":{"group":"Pittsburgh","country":"United States","roles":7,"only":7,"platforms":3}},{"key":"stockholm-se","cells":{"group":"Stockholm","country":"Sweden","roles":7,"only":7,"platforms":2}},{"key":"brussels-be","cells":{"group":"Brussels","country":"Belgium","roles":6,"only":6,"platforms":1}},{"key":"customer-site-us","cells":{"group":"Customer Site","country":"United States","roles":6,"only":6,"platforms":1}},{"key":"houston-us","cells":{"group":"Houston","country":"United States","roles":6,"only":6,"platforms":3}},{"key":"madrid-es","cells":{"group":"Madrid","country":"Spain","roles":6,"only":6,"platforms":1}},{"key":"miami-us","cells":{"group":"Miami","country":"United States","roles":6,"only":6,"platforms":2}},{"key":"phoenix-us","cells":{"group":"Phoenix","country":"United States","roles":6,"only":6,"platforms":3}},{"key":"stuttgart-de","cells":{"group":"Stuttgart","country":"Germany","roles":6,"only":6,"platforms":1}},{"key":"bern-ch","cells":{"group":"Bern","country":"Switzerland","roles":5,"only":5,"platforms":1}},{"key":"columbus-us","cells":{"group":"Columbus","country":"United States","roles":5,"only":5,"platforms":1}},{"key":"geneva-ch","cells":{"group":"Geneva","country":"Switzerland","roles":5,"only":5,"platforms":1}},{"key":"nashville-us","cells":{"group":"Nashville","country":"United States","roles":5,"only":5,"platforms":1}}],"sample":"574 of the 581 on-site roles open at the end of 9 Oct 2026 name a city; the 25 cities named most.","notes":["A role that may be worked at any of several sites counts once in each city, so 'Naming only this city' counts the roles tied to that city alone.","Cities of one metropolitan area are merged: Sunnyvale, Burlingame, Santa Clara and San Francisco count as the San Francisco Bay Area; Redmond and Bellevue as the Seattle area; Brooklyn as New York City."]},{"id":"on-site-work","title":"What on-site robot training roles are","question":"What do the robot training roles that must be done in person involve?","columns":[{"key":"group","label":"Work, read from the title","unit":"text"},{"key":"roles","label":"On-site roles","unit":"count"},{"key":"share","label":"Share of on-site roles","unit":"percent","bar":true},{"key":"kind","label":"Main kind of work","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"example","label":"Example title","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"platforms","label":"Employers","unit":"count","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"vehicle","cells":{"group":"Autonomous vehicle and truck operation (safety drivers, test operators)","roles":297,"share":51.1,"kind":"AV & Drone Operators","example":"ADAS Data Collection Driver","platforms":8}},{"key":"data-collection","cells":{"group":"Robot data collection and demonstrations","roles":147,"share":25.3,"kind":"Egocentric & Wearable Capture","example":"AI Data Collector","platforms":10}},{"key":"service","cells":{"group":"Robot service, field and fleet operations","roles":53,"share":9.1,"kind":"Robot Fleet Operations","example":"Depot Operator/Specialist","platforms":8}},{"key":"teleoperation","cells":{"group":"Robot teleoperation and piloting","roles":47,"share":8.1,"kind":"Robot Teleoperation","example":"Internship Teleoperation & Data Labeling","platforms":6}},{"key":"other","cells":{"group":"Other","roles":14,"share":2.4,"kind":"Robot Teleoperation","example":"Central Development Operations Specialist","platforms":10}},{"key":"aerial","cells":{"group":"Drone and flight operations","roles":12,"share":2.1,"kind":"AV & Drone Operators","example":"Drone Pilot for AI Training and Data Collection","platforms":5}},{"key":"robot-operator","cells":{"group":"Robot operation (other)","roles":9,"share":1.5,"kind":"Robot Teleoperation","example":"ASV Operator","platforms":7}},{"key":"evaluation","cells":{"group":"Robot testing, evaluation and QA","roles":2,"share":0.3,"kind":"Robot Task Evaluation & QA","example":"Test & Evaluation Operator","platforms":1}}],"sample":"581 on-site or hybrid roles open at the end of 9 Oct 2026.","notes":["Each role counts once, in the first group whose words its title contains, in the order listed in the method (vehicles first, then drones and flight, teleoperation, data collection, service and fleet work, testing, other robot operation)."]},{"id":"on-site-pay","title":"Advertised pay of on-site and remote roles, within each kind of work","question":"Does in-person robot training work advertise more than remote work of the same kind?","columns":[{"key":"group","label":"Kind of work","unit":"text"},{"key":"onSite","label":"On-site median (per hour)","unit":"usd","bar":true},{"key":"onSiteN","label":"On-site roles stating a rate","unit":"count","secondary":true},{"key":"remote","label":"Remote median (per hour)","unit":"usd"},{"key":"remoteN","label":"Remote roles stating a rate","unit":"count","secondary":true},{"key":"gap","label":"On-site against remote","unit":"percent","signed":true}],"rows":[{"key":"av-drone-operator","href":"/roles/av-drone-operator","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"AV & Drone Operators","onSite":35,"onSiteN":13,"remote":null,"remoteN":0,"gap":null}},{"key":"fleet-ops","href":"/roles/fleet-ops","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"Robot Fleet Operations","onSite":22,"onSiteN":13,"remote":null,"remoteN":0,"gap":null}},{"key":"demonstration-collection","href":"/roles/demonstration-collection","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"Data & Demonstration Collection","onSite":28,"onSiteN":12,"remote":null,"remoteN":3,"gap":null}},{"key":"teleoperation","href":"/roles/teleoperation","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"Robot Teleoperation","onSite":26,"onSiteN":10,"remote":null,"remoteN":0,"gap":null}},{"key":"egocentric-wearable","href":"/roles/egocentric-wearable","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"Egocentric & Wearable Capture","onSite":null,"onSiteN":1,"remote":10,"remoteN":15,"gap":null}},{"key":"embodied-annotation","href":"/roles/embodied-annotation","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"Embodied-AI Data Annotation","onSite":null,"onSiteN":1,"remote":null,"remoteN":4,"gap":null}},{"key":"robot-qa-eval","href":"/roles/robot-qa-eval","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"Robot Task Evaluation & QA","onSite":null,"onSiteN":0,"remote":null,"remoteN":0,"gap":null}}],"sample":"Roles open at the end of 9 Oct 2026 that state an hourly rate, in the kinds of work with on-site roles.","notes":["Medians need at least 8 roles stating a rate on each side; the comparison is made within each kind of work so the mix of work is not read as a premium.","On-site roles advertising an annual salary, a fee per session or no figure are not in the medians."]},{"id":"on-site-change","title":"On-site roles over the window, like for like","question":"Is in-person robot training work growing or shrinking?","columns":[{"key":"group","label":"Work arrangement","unit":"text"},{"key":"start","label":"Open on 12 Sep 2026","unit":"count"},{"key":"end","label":"Open on 9 Oct 2026","unit":"count"},{"key":"change","label":"Change","unit":"percent","signed":true,"bar":true},{"key":"new","label":"New listings in the window","unit":"count","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"on-site","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"On-site or hybrid","start":0,"end":0,"change":null,"new":38}},{"key":"remote","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"Remote","start":0,"end":0,"change":null,"new":8}},{"key":"not-stated","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"Not stated","start":0,"end":0,"change":null,"new":57}},{"key":"all","thin":true,"cells":{"group":"All roles","start":0,"end":0,"change":null,"new":103}}],"sample":"Roles open at the start of 12 Sep 2026 and at the end of 9 Oct 2026 on the employers tracked throughout; new listings over the whole window.","notes":["Open counts compare only employers tracked before the window opened, so an employer added during it does not read as growth.","New listings: roles first seen in the window on an employer already tracked before that week (an employer's first week is its back catalogue)."]}]}