{"name":"China's Robot Data Collection Centres: Size, Robots, Collectors, Pay and Data Produced (live data, 1 Sep 2024 to 18 Oct 2026)","question":"Where are China's state-backed and company-run embodied-AI data collection and training centres, when did they open, how big are they, how many robots and data collectors work there, what are collectors paid and how much data have they produced?","source":"Chinese government and company pages, prospectuses, Xinhua, People's Daily, Yicai, The Paper, 36Kr and international outlets, each linked with a verbatim quote kept in the dataset.","publisher":"RobotTraining.jobs","url":"https://robottraining.jobs/research/china-robot-data-training-centres","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"RobotTraining.jobs (2026). China's Robot Data Collection Centres: Size, Robots, Collectors, Pay and Data Produced (live data, 1 Sep 2024 to 18 Oct 2026). https://robottraining.jobs/research/china-robot-data-training-centres (accessed 18 Oct 2026)","frozen_at":null,"report":"china-robot-data-training-centres","method":1,"edition":null,"window":{"from":"2024-09-01","to":"2026-10-18","days":778},"computedAt":"2026-10-18T20:07:26.260Z","summary":"29 robot data collection and training centres in China: when they opened, their size, robots, how many people collect data there, pay, data produced and who runs and funds them; 84 facts, each linked to its source.","stats":[{"id":"subjects","value":"29","label":"data collection centres","figure":"subjects"},{"id":"facts","value":"84","label":"sourced facts","figure":"facts"}],"findings":[{"id":"most-documented","figure":"subjects","text":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan) is the most documented of the 29 data collection centres (10 sourced facts)."},{"id":"workers","figure":"workers","text":"11 facts on data collectors and their pay across 10 centres."},{"id":"latest","figure":"facts","text":"The most recent fact on record (10 Oct 2026): By October 2026 the base ran 150 robots of different configurations plus more than 100 robot-free (wearable) collection rigs across 30 plus scenarios."}],"figures":[{"id":"subjects","title":"China's robot data collection and training centres","question":"Where are China's embodied-AI data collection centres, how big are they, how many people collect data there and what are they paid?","columns":[{"key":"subject","label":"Centre","unit":"text"},{"key":"company","label":"Company","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"opened","label":"Opened","unit":"text","secondary":false},{"key":"workers","label":"Data collectors","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"robots","label":"Robots","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"facts","label":"Sourced facts","unit":"count","bar":true}],"rows":[{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-09/25/content_407024.html","date":"2025-09-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","company":"Beijing Shijingshan Industrial Development Co","facts":10,"opened":"China's largest humanoid robot training ground, in Beijing's Shijingshan district, went into operation in September 2025.","workers":"Leju's technical director said the phase 2 center's instructor team numbered more than 200 by March 2026 and would keep growing.","robots":"Shijingshan officials said phase 2 has more than 100 full-size bipedal humanoid robots and produces more than 6 million real-application data records a year."}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing Shijingshan","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202504/t20250416_4066130.html","date":"2025-04-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","company":"Zhongguancun Tongli","facts":7,"opened":"Shijingshan district said Beijing's first humanoid robot data training center, in Shougang Park, had recently been inaugurated; China Daily later dated the completion of phase one to March 2025.","workers":"n/a","robots":"More than 100 robots were deployed at the phase 1 center at its inauguration."}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang","source":{"label":"The Beijing News","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1774074459169607.html","date":"2026-03-21"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","company":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","facts":6,"opened":"Beijing News reported in March 2026 that the Yizhuang data base had been operating for less than six months; construction began in July 2025.","workers":"Data collectors at the base teleoperate robots or wear headbands in fixed work areas for shifts of about eight hours.","robots":"By October 2026 the base ran 150 robots of different configurations plus more than 100 robot-free (wearable) collection rigs across 30 plus scenarios."}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2417247","date":"2026-07-05"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","company":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","facts":5,"opened":"The Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center in Wuhan's East Lake High-tech Zone was completed and put into use in July 2025.","workers":"n/a","robots":"More than a hundred robots train and collect data at the Wuhan center at the same time."}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-01/22/content_289587.html","date":"2025-01-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","company":"National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","facts":5,"opened":"The National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center opened its embodied AI training ground in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, China's first for heterogeneous humanoid robots, on 21 January 2025.","workers":"n/a","robots":"The Zhangjiang ground can train more than 100 humanoid robots at once; People's Daily later said the 100 plus robots came from nearly 10 companies including AgiBot, Fourier and Kepler."}},{"key":"agibot-data-collection-centre-shanghai-pudong","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)","company":"AgiBot","facts":4,"opened":"AgiBot's data collection centre in Pudong, Shanghai, started operating in September 2024.","workers":"n/a","robots":"China Securities Journal reporters saw about a hundred robots working at the centre, guided by data collectors."}},{"key":"china-embodied-ai-training-grounds-national-count","source":{"label":"Xinhua","url":"https://www.news.cn/fortune/20260915/728a61aa304b4aabbb17c8ca7e7280fa/c.html","date":"2026-09-15"},"cells":{"subject":"China embodied AI training grounds (national count)","company":"Various operators","facts":4,"opened":"CAICT's 2026 training ground report counted more than 70 embodied AI training grounds open in China by the end of June 2026, with more than 40 under construction or planned.","workers":"n/a","robots":"The Economist estimated that up to 70% of humanoids made in China in the first half of 2026, around 13,000 machines, may have gone to training centres."}},{"key":"qingdao-humanoid-robot-data-collection-training-ground","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/23/content_475776.html","date":"2026-02-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","company":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","facts":4,"opened":"n/a","workers":"The Qingdao ground employs more than 40 data collectors.","robots":"31 humanoid and wheeled-arm robots train at the Qingdao ground."}},{"key":"huizhou-huiyang-heterogeneous-embodied-ai-training-ground","source":{"label":"People's Daily (People's App)","url":"https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30052545704-500007576832","date":"2026-07-02"},"cells":{"subject":"Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training Ground","company":"Huiyang District, Huizhou","facts":3,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"About 180 robots of different makes work at the Huiyang ground."}},{"key":"leju-jinan-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-pingyin","source":{"label":"China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)","url":"https://www.chinaservicesinfo.com/s/202603/25/WS69cb91f5498e23165e06e796/training-center-in-jinan-fuels-evolution-of-humanoid-robots.html","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)","company":"Leju Robotics","facts":3,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"The Pingyin center houses 45 humanoid robots training across 11 scenarios."}},{"key":"paxini-super-eid-factory-tianjin","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)","company":"Paxini","facts":3,"opened":"Paxini's embodied AI super data factory opened at the Tianjin Aerospace Digital Industrial Park in June 2025.","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"sichuan-humanoid-robot-multimodal-data-collection-and-testing-center-zigong","source":{"label":"Xinhua (via Jimu News)","url":"https://www.ctdsb.net/c1743_202603/2688287.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)","company":"Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)","facts":3,"opened":"The Zigong data collection and testing center officially opened on 8 January 2026 and was due to reach full production by March.","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"sichuan-provincial-humanoid-robot-training-ground-chengdu","source":{"label":"Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7612316","date":"2026-05-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)","company":"Tianfu Jiangxi Laboratory","facts":3,"opened":"The Sichuan provincial humanoid robot training ground was unveiled in December 2025, led by the Tianfu Jiangxi Laboratory; its B site in Chengdu High-tech Zone opened in May 2026.","workers":"About 20 trainers work at the B site, guiding robots through repeated grasping and interaction tasks.","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-3-shijingshan-tactile-and-multimodal-perception-centre","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202603/28/WS69c713fca310d6866eb4056e.html","date":"2026-03-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 3 (Shijingshan tactile and multimodal perception centre)","company":"Beijing Tashan Technology","facts":2,"opened":"Shijingshan opened the third phase of its humanoid robot training center, focused on tactile and multimodal data, on Friday 27 March 2026.","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"jd-embodied-ai-data-collection-center","source":{"label":"Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/ch/202603/t20260316_332103.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"JD Embodied AI Data Collection Center","company":"JD.com","facts":2,"opened":"n/a","workers":"JD said it would mobilise more than 100,000 of its own staff and up to 500,000 outside workers to collect data.","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"jd-suqian-embodied-ai-data-collection-community","source":{"label":"IT Home","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/953/045.htm","date":"2026-05-20"},"cells":{"subject":"JD Suqian embodied AI data collection community","company":"JD.com","facts":2,"opened":"JD announced on 20 May 2026 that China's first embodied AI data collection community, built with the Suqian city government in Jiangsu, was in operation after an April trial.","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"leju-robotics-training-facility-network","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/html5/2026-03/25/content_002_69c2e59ded50be540e72d189.htm","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju Robotics training facility network","company":"Leju Robotics","facts":2,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"mifeng-technology-data-collection-agibot-subsidiary","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)","company":"AgiBot","facts":2,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"national-ai-application-pilot-base-embodied-ai-hangzhou","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2373468","date":"2026-05-17"},"cells":{"subject":"National AI Application Pilot Base (Embodied AI), Hangzhou","company":"Hangzhou Embodied AI Pilot Base Technology Co","facts":2,"opened":"The national embodied AI application pilot base in Hangzhou was unveiled on 16 May 2026.","workers":"n/a","robots":"The Hangzhou base gathers more than 140 robots across more than 40 job-skill training scenes."}},{"key":"shijingshan-district-humanoid-robot-data-training-centers-phases-1-to-3","source":{"label":"The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1787907245189772.html","date":"2026-08-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)","company":"Shijingshan District government","facts":2,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"Across its three phases, Shijingshan district's data training centers ran close to 270 robots and robot sets at full load by August 2026."}},{"key":"yangtze-river-delta-integration-demonstration-zone-intelligent-robot-training-center-wujiang-suzhou","source":{"label":"Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/yysp/202506/t20250624_226457.html","date":"2025-06-24"},"cells":{"subject":"Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone Intelligent Robot Training Center (Wujiang, Suzhou)","company":"Wujiang District, Suzhou","facts":2,"opened":"Jiangsu's first intelligent robot training center opened in Wujiang, Suzhou on 24 June 2025, four months after construction began.","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"agibot-southwest-1-plus-n-distributed-data-collection-and-training-field-pidu-chengdu","source":{"label":"Jiemian News","url":"https://www.jiemian.com/article/14470156.html","date":"2026-05-22"},"cells":{"subject":"AgiBot Southwest 1+N distributed data collection and training field (Pidu, Chengdu)","company":"AgiBot","facts":1,"opened":"AgiBot's Southwest base and its 1+N distributed data collection and training field opened in Pidu, Chengdu on 22 May 2026, linked to the Chengdu computing centre.","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"hefei-embodied-intelligence-robot-data-collection-training-ground-yaohai","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-11/17/content_433352.html","date":"2025-11-17"},"cells":{"subject":"Hefei Embodied Intelligence Robot Data Collection Training Ground (Yaohai)","company":"Yaohai District, Hefei","facts":1,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"Yaohai district's Party secretary said Anhui's first robot training ground, in Hefei, has deployed a cluster of more than 100 heterogeneous robots."}},{"key":"on-site-data-collectors-at-chinese-data-collection-centres","source":{"label":"Huxiu","url":"https://m.huxiu.com/article/4866006.html","date":"2026-06-10"},"cells":{"subject":"On-site data collectors at Chinese data collection centres","company":"Various operators","facts":1,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"realman-embodied-ai-data-experiment-platform-changzhou","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"RealMan embodied AI data experiment platform (Changzhou)","company":"RealMan Intelligent Technology","facts":1,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"RealMan staff in Changzhou remotely operate 150 RealBOT robots deployed in real factories, warehouses and hotel rooms to collect data while the robots work."}},{"key":"robot-data-collector-trial-training-wudaokou-beijing","source":{"label":"Jiazi Guangnian (via 36Kr)","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3868536772236297","date":"2026-06-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Robot data collector trial training (Wudaokou, Beijing)","company":"Labour agencies (unnamed)","facts":1,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"shandong-first-batch-of-embodied-ai-robot-training-grounds","source":{"label":"New Yellow River (via Tencent News)","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260709A0A3C000","date":"2026-07-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Shandong first batch of embodied AI robot training grounds","company":"Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology","facts":1,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"unnamed-internet-company-s-in-house-data-collection-centre","source":{"label":"Tech Planet (via 36Kr)","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3893319165360899","date":"2026-07-13"},"cells":{"subject":"Unnamed internet company's in-house data collection centre","company":"Unnamed internet company (via contractors)","facts":1,"opened":"n/a","workers":"n/a","robots":"n/a"}},{"key":"zhejiang-tsinghua-institute-of-flexible-electronics-technology-embodied-ai-training-ground-jiaxing","source":{"label":"China Youth Daily (via Yangtse Evening Post)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/yw/202607/t20260731_377971.html","date":"2026-07-31"},"cells":{"subject":"Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology embodied AI training ground (Jiaxing)","company":"Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology","facts":1,"opened":"n/a","workers":"The Jiaxing institute's training ground employs nearly 300 data collectors, most born after 2000 and from vocational colleges.","robots":"n/a"}}],"sample":"29 data collection centres, 84 facts, each linked to the page that states it (reviewed 18 Oct 2026).","notes":["Chinese-language sources are quoted in Chinese; the fact is given in English."]},{"id":"workers","title":"Data collectors and their pay","question":"How many people collect data at each centre, and what are they paid?","columns":[{"key":"subject","label":"Centre","unit":"text"},{"key":"value","label":"As stated","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"mifeng-technology-data-collection-agibot-subsidiary-workers-0","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)","value":"A Beijing partner of Mifeng said people who borrow its collection devices earn 10 to 30 yuan for each hour of collection.","date":"10 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang-workers-1","source":{"label":"Yicai (via ifeng Tech)","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8wH5a2oI5AH","date":"2026-09-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","value":"Data collectors at the base teleoperate robots or wear headbands in fixed work areas for shifts of about eight hours.","date":"9 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"zhejiang-tsinghua-institute-of-flexible-electronics-technology-embodied-ai-training-ground-jiaxing-workers-2","source":{"label":"China Youth Daily (via Yangtse Evening Post)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/yw/202607/t20260731_377971.html","date":"2026-07-31"},"cells":{"subject":"Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology embodied AI training ground (Jiaxing)","value":"The Jiaxing institute's training ground employs nearly 300 data collectors, most born after 2000 and from vocational colleges.","date":"31 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"unnamed-internet-company-s-in-house-data-collection-centre-workers-3","source":{"label":"Tech Planet (via 36Kr)","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3893319165360899","date":"2026-07-13"},"cells":{"subject":"Unnamed internet company's in-house data collection centre","value":"A contract teleoperator on the night shift at a major internet company's data collection centre earns 370 yuan a day.","date":"13 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"robot-data-collector-trial-training-wudaokou-beijing-workers-4","source":{"label":"Jiazi Guangnian (via 36Kr)","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3868536772236297","date":"2026-06-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Robot data collector trial training (Wudaokou, Beijing)","value":"At a data collector trial training in Beijing, one of three labour agencies offered 200 yuan a day and paid nothing to recruits who quit during the three-day training.","date":"25 Jun 2026"}},{"key":"on-site-data-collectors-at-chinese-data-collection-centres-workers-5","source":{"label":"Huxiu","url":"https://m.huxiu.com/article/4866006.html","date":"2026-06-10"},"cells":{"subject":"On-site data collectors at Chinese data collection centres","value":"Huxiu put full-time on-site collectors at data collection centres, mostly college graduates in motion capture suits, at 180 to 250 yuan a day (22 to 31 yuan an hour), and real-robot teleoperators at more than 300 yuan a day.","date":"10 Jun 2026"}},{"key":"sichuan-provincial-humanoid-robot-training-ground-chengdu-workers-6","source":{"label":"Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7612316","date":"2026-05-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)","value":"About 20 trainers work at the B site, guiding robots through repeated grasping and interaction tasks.","date":"22 May 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-workers-7","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/html5/2026-03/25/content_002_69c2e59ded50be540e72d189.htm","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"Leju's technical director said the phase 2 center's instructor team numbered more than 200 by March 2026 and would keep growing.","date":"25 Mar 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Edition","url":"https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/pc/content/202512/05/content_30118662.html","date":"2025-12-05"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"People's Daily reported that the phase 2 center had 110 employees, most of them born after 2000.","date":"5 Dec 2025"}}],"sample":"11 facts from 10 data collection centres.","notes":["Pay stays in yuan as published."]},{"id":"scale","title":"Size, robots and data produced","question":"How large is each centre, how many robots does it run and how much data has it produced?","columns":[{"key":"subject","label":"Centre","unit":"text"},{"key":"value","label":"As stated","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang-scale-0","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","value":"By October 2026 the base ran 150 robots of different configurations plus more than 100 robot-free (wearable) collection rigs across 30 plus scenarios.","date":"10 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang-scale-1","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","value":"Base head Xia Hualin said annual capacity can reach 180,000 hours, with more than 70% of it serving industry customers.","date":"10 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"realman-embodied-ai-data-experiment-platform-changzhou-scale-2","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"RealMan embodied AI data experiment platform (Changzhou)","value":"RealMan staff in Changzhou remotely operate 150 RealBOT robots deployed in real factories, warehouses and hotel rooms to collect data while the robots work.","date":"10 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang-scale-3","source":{"label":"Xinhua (Economic Information Daily)","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20261009/505ddd1209b34d428aa0b81c34f737bd/c.html","date":"2026-10-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","value":"By October 2026 Xinhua described the base as covering close to 6,000 square metres.","date":"9 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang-scale-4","source":{"label":"Xinhua (Economic Information Daily)","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20261009/505ddd1209b34d428aa0b81c34f737bd/c.html","date":"2026-10-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","value":"By October 2026 the base had delivered close to 30,000 hours of high-quality data to outside customers.","date":"9 Oct 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-scale-5","source":{"label":"Yicai (via Sina Finance)","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/stock/jdts/2026-09-12/detail-inirqrwy6359632.d.html?vt=4","date":"2026-09-12"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","value":"When it was unveiled in March 2025, phase 1 was planned to trade more than 1 million data records a year; Yicai reported it was unclear how much data it actually sold.","date":"12 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-scale-6","source":{"label":"Tide News (Zhejiang Daily Press Group)","url":"https://tidenews.com.cn/news.html?id=3556032","date":"2026-09-11"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","value":"Relaunched in September 2026 as the Shijingshan District Embodied Intelligence Training Center, the phase 1 site now covers just over 1,500 square metres.","date":"11 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"mifeng-technology-data-collection-agibot-subsidiary-scale-7","source":{"label":"Yicai (via ifeng Tech)","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8wH5a2oI5AH","date":"2026-09-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)","value":"AgiBot's data subsidiary Mifeng Technology announced it had produced more than 1 million hours of robot-free (wearable) data.","date":"9 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-scale-8","source":{"label":"The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1787907245189772.html","date":"2026-08-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"Shijingshan officials said phase 2 has more than 100 full-size bipedal humanoid robots and produces more than 6 million real-application data records a year.","date":"28 Aug 2026"}},{"key":"shijingshan-district-humanoid-robot-data-training-centers-phases-1-to-3-scale-9","source":{"label":"The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1787907245189772.html","date":"2026-08-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)","value":"Across its three phases, Shijingshan district's data training centers ran close to 270 robots and robot sets at full load by August 2026.","date":"28 Aug 2026"}},{"key":"shijingshan-district-humanoid-robot-data-training-centers-phases-1-to-3-scale-10","source":{"label":"The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1787907245189772.html","date":"2026-08-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)","value":"The district's three data training centers together produce close to 20 million high-quality data records a year.","date":"28 Aug 2026"}},{"key":"china-embodied-ai-training-grounds-national-count-scale-11","source":{"label":"The Economist (via The Nightly)","url":"https://thenightly.com.au/business/the-economist-china-will-struggle-to-make-money-from-humanoid-robots-c-22771385","date":"2026-08-24"},"cells":{"subject":"China embodied AI training grounds (national count)","value":"The Economist estimated that up to 70% of humanoids made in China in the first half of 2026, around 13,000 machines, may have gone to training centres.","date":"24 Aug 2026"}},{"key":"national-ai-application-pilot-base-embodied-ai-hangzhou-scale-12","source":{"label":"Xinhua","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20260729/9bfd4e2ea8f5419e8dfd803c9269832b/c.html","date":"2026-07-29"},"cells":{"subject":"National AI Application Pilot Base (Embodied AI), Hangzhou","value":"The Hangzhou base gathers more than 140 robots across more than 40 job-skill training scenes.","date":"29 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"huizhou-huiyang-heterogeneous-embodied-ai-training-ground-scale-13","source":{"label":"People's Daily (People's App)","url":"https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30052545704-500007576832","date":"2026-07-02"},"cells":{"subject":"Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training Ground","value":"The Huiyang training ground in Huizhou, Guangdong, is a 5,500 square metre space with 35 scenes in six categories.","date":"2 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"huizhou-huiyang-heterogeneous-embodied-ai-training-ground-scale-14","source":{"label":"People's Daily (People's App)","url":"https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30052545704-500007576832","date":"2026-07-02"},"cells":{"subject":"Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training Ground","value":"About 180 robots of different makes work at the Huiyang ground.","date":"2 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"huizhou-huiyang-heterogeneous-embodied-ai-training-ground-scale-15","source":{"label":"People's Daily (People's App)","url":"https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30052545704-500007576832","date":"2026-07-02"},"cells":{"subject":"Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training Ground","value":"The project director said the ground produces more than 25,000 raw data records a day and sells data, not robots.","date":"2 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"sichuan-provincial-humanoid-robot-training-ground-chengdu-scale-16","source":{"label":"Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7612316","date":"2026-05-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)","value":"The training ground's B site covers more than 1,000 square metres.","date":"22 May 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-scale-17","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/html5/2026-03/25/content_002_69c2e59ded50be540e72d189.htm","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"Leju said in March 2026 that the phase 2 center can produce more than 8 million multimodal data records a year.","date":"25 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"leju-jinan-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-pingyin-scale-18","source":{"label":"China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)","url":"https://www.chinaservicesinfo.com/s/202603/25/WS69cb91f5498e23165e06e796/training-center-in-jinan-fuels-evolution-of-humanoid-robots.html","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training 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(Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)","value":"The Pingyin center can generate more than 3 million high-quality data entries a year.","date":"25 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"leju-robotics-training-facility-network-scale-21","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/html5/2026-03/25/content_002_69c2e59ded50be540e72d189.htm","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju Robotics training facility network","value":"Leju said it produces nearly 25 million real-robot data records a year.","date":"25 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"jd-embodied-ai-data-collection-center-scale-22","source":{"label":"Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/ch/202603/t20260316_332103.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"JD Embodied AI Data Collection Center","value":"JD said it would build the world's largest embodied AI data collection center, gathering 5 million hours of real-world human video within a year and more than 10 million hours within two years, plus 1 million hours of robot data.","date":"16 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"sichuan-humanoid-robot-multimodal-data-collection-and-testing-center-zigong-scale-23","source":{"label":"Xinhua (via Jimu News)","url":"https://www.ctdsb.net/c1743_202603/2688287.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)","value":"The Zigong center covers 6,000 square metres; its robots are UBTech Walker S2 humanoids.","date":"16 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"sichuan-humanoid-robot-multimodal-data-collection-and-testing-center-zigong-scale-24","source":{"label":"Xinhua (via Jimu News)","url":"https://www.ctdsb.net/c1743_202603/2688287.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)","value":"At full capacity the Zigong center is to generate 15,000 data entries a day and up to 3 million a year.","date":"16 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"qingdao-humanoid-robot-data-collection-training-ground-scale-25","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/23/content_475776.html","date":"2026-02-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","value":"The Qingdao ground, on the 12th floor of the Qingdao International Innovation Park in Laoshan district, covers 1,500 square metres.","date":"23 Feb 2026"}},{"key":"qingdao-humanoid-robot-data-collection-training-ground-scale-26","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/23/content_475776.html","date":"2026-02-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","value":"31 humanoid and wheeled-arm robots train at the Qingdao ground.","date":"23 Feb 2026"}},{"key":"qingdao-humanoid-robot-data-collection-training-ground-scale-27","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/23/content_475776.html","date":"2026-02-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","value":"Its general manager said the ground plans to collect more than 1 million high-quality real-robot records a year.","date":"23 Feb 2026"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-scale-28","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2260010","date":"2026-01-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","value":"The center occupies 12,000 square metres laid out as 23 high-fidelity scenes such as a warehouse, supermarket, home and restaurant.","date":"16 Jan 2026"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-scale-29","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2260010","date":"2026-01-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","value":"More than a hundred robots train and collect data at the Wuhan center at the same time.","date":"16 Jan 2026"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-scale-30","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2260010","date":"2026-01-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","value":"The center can produce 24,000 valid data records a day and expects to collect close to 10 million a year.","date":"16 Jan 2026"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-scale-31","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2260010","date":"2026-01-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","value":"In January 2026 the center signed a data service agreement with AgiBot and delivered several thousand hours of humanoid robot training data, billed as China's first customised company-to-company robot data deal.","date":"15 Jan 2026"}},{"key":"hefei-embodied-intelligence-robot-data-collection-training-ground-yaohai-scale-32","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-11/17/content_433352.html","date":"2025-11-17"},"cells":{"subject":"Hefei Embodied Intelligence Robot Data Collection Training Ground (Yaohai)","value":"Yaohai district's Party secretary said Anhui's first robot training ground, in Hefei, has deployed a cluster of more than 100 heterogeneous robots.","date":"17 Nov 2025"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-scale-33","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing Shijingshan","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202510/t20251009_4216190.html","date":"2025-10-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"The phase 2 training center covers 10,000 square metres with 16 full-scale scenarios.","date":"9 Oct 2025"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-scale-34","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing Shijingshan","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202510/t20251009_4216190.html","date":"2025-10-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"The district said the phase 2 center generates more than 6 million high-quality data points a year.","date":"9 Oct 2025"}},{"key":"agibot-data-collection-centre-shanghai-pudong-scale-35","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal 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Yao Maoqing said the centre had collected more than 1 million high-quality records across home, catering, industrial, retail and office scenes.","date":"28 Jun 2025"}},{"key":"paxini-super-eid-factory-tianjin-scale-38","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)","value":"The Paxini Tianjin data factory covers 12,000 square metres.","date":"28 Jun 2025"}},{"key":"paxini-super-eid-factory-tianjin-scale-39","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)","value":"Paxini's CEO said the Tianjin factory can collect up to 550,000 records a day and is expected to produce 200 million high-quality records a year.","date":"28 Jun 2025"}},{"key":"yangtze-river-delta-integration-demonstration-zone-intelligent-robot-training-center-wujiang-suzhou-scale-40","source":{"label":"Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/yysp/202506/t20250624_226457.html","date":"2025-06-24"},"cells":{"subject":"Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone Intelligent Robot Training Center (Wujiang, Suzhou)","value":"The Wujiang center covers 1,500 square metres with 8 training scenes and 30 work stations.","date":"24 Jun 2025"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-scale-41","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing Shijingshan","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202504/t20250416_4066130.html","date":"2025-04-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","value":"The first Shijingshan data training center in Shougang Park covered about 3,000 square metres at its inauguration.","date":"16 Apr 2025"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-scale-42","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing Shijingshan","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202504/t20250416_4066130.html","date":"2025-04-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","value":"More than 100 robots were deployed at the phase 1 center at its inauguration.","date":"16 Apr 2025"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-scale-43","source":{"label":"Securities Times (via cs.com.cn)","url":"https://cs.com.cn/cj2020/202502/t20250219_6475323.html","date":"2025-02-19"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","value":"About a month after opening, each robot at the ground was collecting more than 500 trajectory records a day.","date":"19 Feb 2025"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-scale-44","source":{"label":"Pudong New Area Government (english.pudong.gov.cn)","url":"https://english.pudong.gov.cn/2025-01/23/c_1066692.htm","date":"2025-01-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","value":"The center's R&D director put the training ground at 4,600 square metres; other reports describe phase one as about or over 5,000 square metres.","date":"23 Jan 2025"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-scale-45","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-01/22/content_289587.html","date":"2025-01-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","value":"The Zhangjiang ground can train more than 100 humanoid robots at once; People's Daily later said the 100 plus robots came from nearly 10 companies including AgiBot, Fourier and Kepler.","date":"22 Jan 2025"}}],"sample":"46 facts from 21 data collection centres.","notes":[]},{"id":"backing","title":"Who runs and funds them","question":"Which governments and companies run and fund the centres?","columns":[{"key":"subject","label":"Centre","unit":"text"},{"key":"value","label":"As stated","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-backing-0","source":{"label":"The Beijing News (Xinjinghao, Beijing Youth Daily report)","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1789425724189848.html","date":"2026-09-15"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","value":"After its 2026 upgrade the Shougang Park center was led by Luster LightTech (Lingyunguang) and Zhongguancun Tongli, with more than ten robotics supply-chain companies taking part.","date":"15 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-backing-1","source":{"label":"Yicai (via Sina Finance)","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/stock/jdts/2026-09-12/detail-inirqrwy6359632.d.html?vt=4","date":"2026-09-12"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","value":"Project lead Zhongguancun Tongli told Yicai that the original operator, RealMan, had left the phase 1 center and taken its hundred robots with it, and that the center was restarted with a new data collection approach in September 2026.","date":"12 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-backing-2","source":{"label":"Yicai (via Sina Finance)","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/stock/jdts/2026-09-12/detail-inirqrwy6359632.d.html?vt=4","date":"2026-09-12"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"The district-owned Beijing Shijingshan Industrial Development Co tendered the phase 2 project with a total investment of about 83.19 million yuan (约8319万元), and Leju won the bid.","date":"12 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-backing-3","source":{"label":"Yicai (via Sina Finance)","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/stock/jdts/2026-09-12/detail-inirqrwy6359632.d.html?vt=4","date":"2026-09-12"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"Leju's IPO prospectus shows the phase 2 owner, Shijingshan Industrial Development Co, was its largest customer in 2025, with sales of 33.4148 million yuan (3341.48万元), 12.94% of Leju's revenue.","date":"12 Sep 2026"}},{"key":"china-embodied-ai-training-grounds-national-count-backing-4","source":{"label":"The Economist (via The Nightly)","url":"https://thenightly.com.au/business/the-economist-china-will-struggle-to-make-money-from-humanoid-robots-c-22771385","date":"2026-08-24"},"cells":{"subject":"China embodied AI training grounds (national count)","value":"The Economist reported that around four-fifths of China's robot training centres are state-backed, many as tie-ups between local governments and private firms.","date":"24 Aug 2026"}},{"key":"shandong-first-batch-of-embodied-ai-robot-training-grounds-backing-5","source":{"label":"New Yellow River (via Tencent News)","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260709A0A3C000","date":"2026-07-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Shandong first batch of embodied AI robot training grounds","value":"Shandong named 26 training grounds as its first batch of key embodied AI robot training grounds, with total planned investment of 1.865 billion yuan (18.65亿元).","date":"9 Jul 2026"}},{"key":"jd-suqian-embodied-ai-data-collection-community-backing-6","source":{"label":"IT Home","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/953/045.htm","date":"2026-05-20"},"cells":{"subject":"JD Suqian embodied AI data collection community","value":"The Suqian community, in the Hubin New Area, is jointly run by JD and the Suqian city government.","date":"20 May 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-3-shijingshan-tactile-and-multimodal-perception-centre-backing-7","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202603/28/WS69c713fca310d6866eb4056e.html","date":"2026-03-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 3 (Shijingshan tactile and multimodal perception centre)","value":"Phase 3 is led by Beijing Shijingshan Science and Technology Innovation Co and Beijing Tashan Technology Co, with simulated homes, hotels, supermarkets and factories where more than 100 robots can train and collect data.","date":"28 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"leju-robotics-training-facility-network-backing-8","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/html5/2026-03/25/content_002_69c2e59ded50be540e72d189.htm","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju Robotics training facility network","value":"Leju said it had helped build nine humanoid robot training facilities in China, including the Shijingshan center, calling itself the country's largest provider of real-robot data.","date":"25 Mar 2026"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-backing-9","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-09/25/content_407024.html","date":"2025-09-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","value":"The phase 2 ground is led by the Shijingshan district government and run with a district-owned industry company, the Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park and Leju Robotics.","date":"25 Sep 2025"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-backing-10","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202502/t20250207_6472804.html","date":"2025-02-07"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","value":"The center is an industry platform co-built by Shanghai and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's first national manufacturing innovation center for humanoid robots, operating since May 2024 through Humanoid Robot (Shanghai) Co.","date":"7 Feb 2025"}}],"sample":"11 facts from 8 data collection centres.","notes":[]},{"id":"facts","title":"Every sourced fact","question":"What exactly has been published about each centre?","columns":[{"key":"subject","label":"Centre","unit":"text"},{"key":"kind","label":"Kind","unit":"text"},{"key":"fact","label":"Fact","unit":"text"},{"key":"date","label":"Date","unit":"text","secondary":true},{"key":"basis","label":"Basis","unit":"text","secondary":true}],"rows":[{"key":"agibot-data-collection-centre-shanghai-pudong-0","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The AgiBot data collection centre covers 3,000 square metres.","date":"28 Jun 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"agibot-data-collection-centre-shanghai-pudong-1","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)","kind":"Robots","fact":"China Securities Journal reporters saw about a hundred robots working at the centre, guided by data collectors.","date":"28 Jun 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"agibot-data-collection-centre-shanghai-pudong-2","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"AgiBot partner Yao Maoqing said the centre had collected more than 1 million high-quality records across home, catering, industrial, retail and office scenes.","date":"28 Jun 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"agibot-data-collection-centre-shanghai-pudong-3","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"AgiBot data collection centre (Shanghai Pudong)","kind":"Opening","fact":"AgiBot's data collection centre in Pudong, Shanghai, started operating in September 2024.","date":"1 Sep 2024","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"agibot-southwest-1-plus-n-distributed-data-collection-and-training-field-pidu-chengdu-4","source":{"label":"Jiemian News","url":"https://www.jiemian.com/article/14470156.html","date":"2026-05-22"},"cells":{"subject":"AgiBot Southwest 1+N distributed data collection and training field (Pidu, Chengdu)","kind":"Opening","fact":"AgiBot's Southwest base and its 1+N distributed data collection and training field opened in Pidu, Chengdu on 22 May 2026, linked to the Chengdu computing centre.","date":"22 May 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-5","source":{"label":"The Beijing News (Xinjinghao, Beijing Youth Daily 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center was restarted with a new data collection approach in September 2026.","date":"12 Sep 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-7","source":{"label":"Yicai (via Sina Finance)","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/stock/jdts/2026-09-12/detail-inirqrwy6359632.d.html?vt=4","date":"2026-09-12"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"When it was unveiled in March 2025, phase 1 was planned to trade more than 1 million data records a year; Yicai reported it was unclear how much data it actually sold.","date":"12 Sep 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-8","source":{"label":"Tide News (Zhejiang Daily Press 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completion of phase one to March 2025.","date":"16 Apr 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-10","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing Shijingshan","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202504/t20250416_4066130.html","date":"2025-04-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 1 (Shougang Park, Shijingshan)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The first Shijingshan data training center in Shougang Park covered about 3,000 square metres at its inauguration.","date":"16 Apr 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-1-shougang-park-shijingshan-11","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing 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Shijingshan)","kind":"Data collectors","fact":"People's Daily reported that the phase 2 center had 110 employees, most of them born after 2000.","date":"5 Dec 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-18","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing Shijingshan","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202510/t20251009_4216190.html","date":"2025-10-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The phase 2 training center covers 10,000 square metres with 16 full-scale scenarios.","date":"9 Oct 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-19","source":{"label":"Beijing Municipal Government (english.beijing.gov.cn), from Beijing Shijingshan","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202510/t20251009_4216190.html","date":"2025-10-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"The district said the phase 2 center generates more than 6 million high-quality data points a year.","date":"9 Oct 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-2-beijing-yinbao-industrial-park-shijingshan-20","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-09/25/content_407024.html","date":"2025-09-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 2 (Beijing Yinbao Industrial Park, Shijingshan)","kind":"Opening","fact":"China's largest humanoid robot training ground, in Beijing's Shijingshan district, went into operation in September 2025.","date":"25 Sep 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Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 3 (Shijingshan tactile and multimodal perception centre)","kind":"Who runs it","fact":"Phase 3 is led by Beijing Shijingshan Science and Technology Innovation Co and Beijing Tashan Technology Co, with simulated homes, hotels, supermarkets and factories where more than 100 robots can train and collect data.","date":"28 Mar 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-phase-3-shijingshan-tactile-and-multimodal-perception-centre-23","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202603/28/WS69c713fca310d6866eb4056e.html","date":"2026-03-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, phase 3 (Shijingshan tactile and multimodal perception centre)","kind":"Opening","fact":"Shijingshan opened the third phase of its humanoid robot training center, focused on tactile and multimodal data, on Friday 27 March 2026.","date":"27 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang-24","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","kind":"Robots","fact":"By October 2026 the base ran 150 robots of different configurations plus more than 100 robot-free (wearable) collection rigs across 30 plus scenarios.","date":"10 Oct 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang-25","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","kind":"Data 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outlet"}},{"key":"beijing-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-embodied-ai-robot-data-and-training-base-yizhuang-29","source":{"label":"The Beijing News","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1774074459169607.html","date":"2026-03-21"},"cells":{"subject":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Embodied AI Robot Data and Training Base (Yizhuang)","kind":"Opening","fact":"Beijing News reported in March 2026 that the Yizhuang data base had been operating for less than six months; construction began in July 2025.","date":"21 Mar 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"china-embodied-ai-training-grounds-national-count-30","source":{"label":"The Economist (via The Nightly)","url":"https://thenightly.com.au/business/the-economist-china-will-struggle-to-make-money-from-humanoid-robots-c-22771385","date":"2026-08-24"},"cells":{"subject":"China embodied AI training grounds (national count)","kind":"Robots","fact":"The Economist estimated that up to 70% of humanoids made in China in the first half of 2026, around 13,000 machines, may have gone to training centres.","date":"24 Aug 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"china-embodied-ai-training-grounds-national-count-31","source":{"label":"The Economist (via The Nightly)","url":"https://thenightly.com.au/business/the-economist-china-will-struggle-to-make-money-from-humanoid-robots-c-22771385","date":"2026-08-24"},"cells":{"subject":"China embodied AI training grounds (national count)","kind":"Funding","fact":"The Economist reported that around four-fifths of China's robot training centres are state-backed, many as tie-ups between local governments and private firms.","date":"24 Aug 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"china-embodied-ai-training-grounds-national-count-32","source":{"label":"Xinhua","url":"https://www.news.cn/fortune/20260915/728a61aa304b4aabbb17c8ca7e7280fa/c.html","date":"2026-09-15"},"cells":{"subject":"China embodied AI training grounds (national count)","kind":"Opening","fact":"CAICT's 2026 training ground report counted more than 70 embodied AI training grounds open in China by the end of June 2026, with more than 40 under construction or planned.","date":"30 Jun 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"china-embodied-ai-training-grounds-national-count-33","source":{"label":"Yicai (via Sina Finance)","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/stock/jdts/2026-09-12/detail-inirqrwy6359632.d.html?vt=4","date":"2026-09-12"},"cells":{"subject":"China embodied AI training grounds (national count)","kind":"Opening","fact":"Interact Analysis counted at least 90 humanoid robot data collection and training centers in use or planned in China at the end of April 2026.","date":"30 Apr 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"hefei-embodied-intelligence-robot-data-collection-training-ground-yaohai-34","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-11/17/content_433352.html","date":"2025-11-17"},"cells":{"subject":"Hefei Embodied Intelligence Robot Data Collection Training Ground (Yaohai)","kind":"Robots","fact":"Yaohai district's Party secretary said Anhui's first robot training ground, in Hefei, has deployed a cluster of more than 100 heterogeneous robots.","date":"17 Nov 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-35","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2260010","date":"2026-01-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The center occupies 12,000 square metres laid out as 23 high-fidelity scenes such as a warehouse, supermarket, home and restaurant.","date":"16 Jan 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-36","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2260010","date":"2026-01-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","kind":"Robots","fact":"More than a hundred robots train and collect data at the Wuhan center at the same time.","date":"16 Jan 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-37","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2260010","date":"2026-01-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"The center can produce 24,000 valid data records a day and expects to collect close to 10 million a year.","date":"16 Jan 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-38","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2260010","date":"2026-01-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"In January 2026 the center signed a data service agreement with AgiBot and delivered several thousand hours of humanoid robot training data, billed as China's first customised company-to-company robot data deal.","date":"15 Jan 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"hubei-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-training-ground-wuhan-39","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2417247","date":"2026-07-05"},"cells":{"subject":"Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center training ground (Wuhan)","kind":"Opening","fact":"The Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center in Wuhan's East Lake High-tech Zone was completed and put into use in July 2025.","date":"1 Jul 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"huizhou-huiyang-heterogeneous-embodied-ai-training-ground-40","source":{"label":"People's Daily (People's App)","url":"https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30052545704-500007576832","date":"2026-07-02"},"cells":{"subject":"Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training Ground","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The Huiyang training ground in Huizhou, Guangdong, is a 5,500 square metre space with 35 scenes in six categories.","date":"2 Jul 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"huizhou-huiyang-heterogeneous-embodied-ai-training-ground-41","source":{"label":"People's Daily (People's App)","url":"https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30052545704-500007576832","date":"2026-07-02"},"cells":{"subject":"Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training Ground","kind":"Robots","fact":"About 180 robots of different makes work at the Huiyang ground.","date":"2 Jul 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"huizhou-huiyang-heterogeneous-embodied-ai-training-ground-42","source":{"label":"People's Daily (People's App)","url":"https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30052545704-500007576832","date":"2026-07-02"},"cells":{"subject":"Huizhou Huiyang Heterogeneous Embodied AI Training Ground","kind":"Data produced","fact":"The project director said the ground produces more than 25,000 raw data records a day and sells data, not robots.","date":"2 Jul 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"jd-embodied-ai-data-collection-center-43","source":{"label":"Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/ch/202603/t20260316_332103.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"JD Embodied AI Data Collection Center","kind":"Data produced","fact":"JD said it would build the world's largest embodied AI data collection center, gathering 5 million hours of real-world human video within a year and more than 10 million hours within two years, plus 1 million hours of robot data.","date":"16 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"jd-embodied-ai-data-collection-center-44","source":{"label":"Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/ch/202603/t20260316_332103.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"JD Embodied AI Data Collection Center","kind":"Data collectors","fact":"JD said it would mobilise more than 100,000 of its own staff and up to 500,000 outside workers to collect data.","date":"16 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"jd-suqian-embodied-ai-data-collection-community-45","source":{"label":"IT Home","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/953/045.htm","date":"2026-05-20"},"cells":{"subject":"JD Suqian embodied AI data collection community","kind":"Opening","fact":"JD announced on 20 May 2026 that China's first embodied AI data collection community, built with the Suqian city government in Jiangsu, was in operation after an April trial.","date":"20 May 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"jd-suqian-embodied-ai-data-collection-community-46","source":{"label":"IT Home","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/953/045.htm","date":"2026-05-20"},"cells":{"subject":"JD Suqian embodied AI data collection community","kind":"Who runs it","fact":"The Suqian community, in the Hubin New Area, is jointly run by JD and the Suqian city government.","date":"20 May 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-47","source":{"label":"Securities Times (via cs.com.cn)","url":"https://cs.com.cn/cj2020/202502/t20250219_6475323.html","date":"2025-02-19"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"About a month after opening, each robot at the ground was collecting more than 500 trajectory records a day.","date":"19 Feb 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-48","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202502/t20250207_6472804.html","date":"2025-02-07"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","kind":"Who runs it","fact":"The center is an industry platform co-built by Shanghai and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's first national manufacturing innovation center for humanoid robots, operating since May 2024 through Humanoid Robot (Shanghai) Co.","date":"7 Feb 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-49","source":{"label":"Pudong New Area Government (english.pudong.gov.cn)","url":"https://english.pudong.gov.cn/2025-01/23/c_1066692.htm","date":"2025-01-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The center's R&D director put the training ground at 4,600 square metres; other reports describe phase one as about or over 5,000 square metres.","date":"23 Jan 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-50","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-01/22/content_289587.html","date":"2025-01-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","kind":"Robots","fact":"The Zhangjiang ground can train more than 100 humanoid robots at once; People's Daily later said the 100 plus robots came from nearly 10 companies including AgiBot, Fourier and Kepler.","date":"22 Jan 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"kylin-training-ground-national-and-local-co-built-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-zhangjiang-51","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-01/22/content_289587.html","date":"2025-01-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Kylin Training Ground (National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Zhangjiang)","kind":"Opening","fact":"The National and Local Co-built Humanoid Robot Innovation Center opened its embodied AI training ground in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, China's first for heterogeneous humanoid robots, on 21 January 2025.","date":"21 Jan 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"leju-jinan-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-pingyin-52","source":{"label":"China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)","url":"https://www.chinaservicesinfo.com/s/202603/25/WS69cb91f5498e23165e06e796/training-center-in-jinan-fuels-evolution-of-humanoid-robots.html","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"A 4,000 square metre humanoid robot training center, Shandong's largest and Jinan's first, opened in Pingyin county using Leju's technology.","date":"25 Mar 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"leju-jinan-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-pingyin-53","source":{"label":"China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)","url":"https://www.chinaservicesinfo.com/s/202603/25/WS69cb91f5498e23165e06e796/training-center-in-jinan-fuels-evolution-of-humanoid-robots.html","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)","kind":"Robots","fact":"The Pingyin center houses 45 humanoid robots training across 11 scenarios.","date":"25 Mar 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"leju-jinan-humanoid-robot-data-training-center-pingyin-54","source":{"label":"China Daily (chinaservicesinfo.com)","url":"https://www.chinaservicesinfo.com/s/202603/25/WS69cb91f5498e23165e06e796/training-center-in-jinan-fuels-evolution-of-humanoid-robots.html","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju (Jinan) Humanoid Robot Data Training Center (Pingyin)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"The Pingyin center can generate more than 3 million high-quality data entries a year.","date":"25 Mar 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"leju-robotics-training-facility-network-55","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/html5/2026-03/25/content_002_69c2e59ded50be540e72d189.htm","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju Robotics training facility network","kind":"Who runs it","fact":"Leju said it had helped build nine humanoid robot training facilities in China, including the Shijingshan center, calling itself the country's largest provider of real-robot data.","date":"25 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"leju-robotics-training-facility-network-56","source":{"label":"China Daily","url":"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/html5/2026-03/25/content_002_69c2e59ded50be540e72d189.htm","date":"2026-03-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Leju Robotics training facility network","kind":"Data produced","fact":"Leju said it produces nearly 25 million real-robot data records a year.","date":"25 Mar 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"mifeng-technology-data-collection-agibot-subsidiary-57","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)","kind":"Pay","fact":"A Beijing partner of Mifeng said people who borrow its collection devices earn 10 to 30 yuan for each hour of collection.","date":"10 Oct 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"mifeng-technology-data-collection-agibot-subsidiary-58","source":{"label":"Yicai (via ifeng Tech)","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8wH5a2oI5AH","date":"2026-09-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Mifeng Technology data collection (AgiBot subsidiary)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"AgiBot's data subsidiary Mifeng Technology announced it had produced more than 1 million hours of robot-free (wearable) data.","date":"9 Sep 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"national-ai-application-pilot-base-embodied-ai-hangzhou-59","source":{"label":"Xinhua","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20260729/9bfd4e2ea8f5419e8dfd803c9269832b/c.html","date":"2026-07-29"},"cells":{"subject":"National AI Application Pilot Base (Embodied AI), Hangzhou","kind":"Robots","fact":"The Hangzhou base gathers more than 140 robots across more than 40 job-skill training scenes.","date":"29 Jul 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"national-ai-application-pilot-base-embodied-ai-hangzhou-60","source":{"label":"STAR Market Daily (Cailian Press)","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2373468","date":"2026-05-17"},"cells":{"subject":"National AI Application Pilot Base (Embodied AI), Hangzhou","kind":"Opening","fact":"The national embodied AI application pilot base in Hangzhou was unveiled on 16 May 2026.","date":"16 May 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"on-site-data-collectors-at-chinese-data-collection-centres-61","source":{"label":"Huxiu","url":"https://m.huxiu.com/article/4866006.html","date":"2026-06-10"},"cells":{"subject":"On-site data collectors at Chinese data collection centres","kind":"Pay","fact":"Huxiu put full-time on-site collectors at data collection centres, mostly college graduates in motion capture suits, at 180 to 250 yuan a day (22 to 31 yuan an hour), and real-robot teleoperators at more than 300 yuan a day.","date":"10 Jun 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"paxini-super-eid-factory-tianjin-62","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)","kind":"Opening","fact":"Paxini's embodied AI super data factory opened at the Tianjin Aerospace Digital Industrial Park in June 2025.","date":"28 Jun 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"paxini-super-eid-factory-tianjin-63","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The Paxini Tianjin data factory covers 12,000 square metres.","date":"28 Jun 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"paxini-super-eid-factory-tianjin-64","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (cs.com.cn)","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250628_6498613.html","date":"2025-06-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Paxini Super EID Factory (Tianjin)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"Paxini's CEO said the Tianjin factory can collect up to 550,000 records a day and is expected to produce 200 million high-quality records a year.","date":"28 Jun 2025","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"qingdao-humanoid-robot-data-collection-training-ground-65","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/23/content_475776.html","date":"2026-02-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The Qingdao ground, on the 12th floor of the Qingdao International Innovation Park in Laoshan district, covers 1,500 square metres.","date":"23 Feb 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"qingdao-humanoid-robot-data-collection-training-ground-66","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/23/content_475776.html","date":"2026-02-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","kind":"Robots","fact":"31 humanoid and wheeled-arm robots train at the Qingdao ground.","date":"23 Feb 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"qingdao-humanoid-robot-data-collection-training-ground-67","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/23/content_475776.html","date":"2026-02-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","kind":"Data collectors","fact":"The Qingdao ground employs more than 40 data collectors.","date":"23 Feb 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"qingdao-humanoid-robot-data-collection-training-ground-68","source":{"label":"Science and Technology Daily (stdaily.com)","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/23/content_475776.html","date":"2026-02-23"},"cells":{"subject":"Qingdao Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground","kind":"Data produced","fact":"Its general manager said the ground plans to collect more than 1 million high-quality real-robot records a year.","date":"23 Feb 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"realman-embodied-ai-data-experiment-platform-changzhou-69","source":{"label":"China Securities Journal (via 10jqka)","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20261010/c680543114.shtml","date":"2026-10-10"},"cells":{"subject":"RealMan embodied AI data experiment platform (Changzhou)","kind":"Robots","fact":"RealMan staff in Changzhou remotely operate 150 RealBOT robots deployed in real factories, warehouses and hotel rooms to collect data while the robots work.","date":"10 Oct 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"robot-data-collector-trial-training-wudaokou-beijing-70","source":{"label":"Jiazi Guangnian (via 36Kr)","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3868536772236297","date":"2026-06-25"},"cells":{"subject":"Robot data collector trial training (Wudaokou, Beijing)","kind":"Pay","fact":"At a data collector trial training in Beijing, one of three labour agencies offered 200 yuan a day and paid nothing to recruits who quit during the three-day training.","date":"25 Jun 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"shandong-first-batch-of-embodied-ai-robot-training-grounds-71","source":{"label":"New Yellow River (via Tencent News)","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260709A0A3C000","date":"2026-07-09"},"cells":{"subject":"Shandong first batch of embodied AI robot training grounds","kind":"Funding","fact":"Shandong named 26 training grounds as its first batch of key embodied AI robot training grounds, with total planned investment of 1.865 billion yuan (18.65亿元).","date":"9 Jul 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"shijingshan-district-humanoid-robot-data-training-centers-phases-1-to-3-72","source":{"label":"The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1787907245189772.html","date":"2026-08-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)","kind":"Robots","fact":"Across its three phases, Shijingshan district's data training centers ran close to 270 robots and robot sets at full load by August 2026.","date":"28 Aug 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"shijingshan-district-humanoid-robot-data-training-centers-phases-1-to-3-73","source":{"label":"The Beijing News (Xinjinghao)","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1787907245189772.html","date":"2026-08-28"},"cells":{"subject":"Shijingshan District humanoid robot data training centers (phases 1 to 3)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"The district's three data training centers together produce close to 20 million high-quality data records a year.","date":"28 Aug 2026","basis":"Stated by the company or an official page"}},{"key":"sichuan-humanoid-robot-multimodal-data-collection-and-testing-center-zigong-74","source":{"label":"Xinhua (via Jimu News)","url":"https://www.ctdsb.net/c1743_202603/2688287.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The Zigong center covers 6,000 square metres; its robots are UBTech Walker S2 humanoids.","date":"16 Mar 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"sichuan-humanoid-robot-multimodal-data-collection-and-testing-center-zigong-75","source":{"label":"Xinhua (via Jimu News)","url":"https://www.ctdsb.net/c1743_202603/2688287.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)","kind":"Data produced","fact":"At full capacity the Zigong center is to generate 15,000 data entries a day and up to 3 million a year.","date":"16 Mar 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"sichuan-humanoid-robot-multimodal-data-collection-and-testing-center-zigong-76","source":{"label":"Xinhua (via Jimu News)","url":"https://www.ctdsb.net/c1743_202603/2688287.html","date":"2026-03-16"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Humanoid Robot Multimodal Data Collection and Testing Center (Zigong)","kind":"Opening","fact":"The Zigong data collection and testing center officially opened on 8 January 2026 and was due to reach full production by March.","date":"8 Jan 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"sichuan-provincial-humanoid-robot-training-ground-chengdu-77","source":{"label":"Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7612316","date":"2026-05-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)","kind":"Floor area","fact":"The training ground's B site covers more than 1,000 square metres.","date":"22 May 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"sichuan-provincial-humanoid-robot-training-ground-chengdu-78","source":{"label":"Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7612316","date":"2026-05-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)","kind":"Data collectors","fact":"About 20 trainers work at the B site, guiding robots through repeated grasping and interaction tasks.","date":"22 May 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"sichuan-provincial-humanoid-robot-training-ground-chengdu-79","source":{"label":"Sichuan Daily (Chuanguan News)","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7612316","date":"2026-05-22"},"cells":{"subject":"Sichuan Provincial Humanoid Robot Training Ground (Chengdu)","kind":"Opening","fact":"The Sichuan provincial humanoid robot training ground was unveiled in December 2025, led by the Tianfu Jiangxi Laboratory; its B site in Chengdu High-tech Zone opened in May 2026.","date":"1 Dec 2025","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"unnamed-internet-company-s-in-house-data-collection-centre-80","source":{"label":"Tech Planet (via 36Kr)","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3893319165360899","date":"2026-07-13"},"cells":{"subject":"Unnamed internet company's in-house data collection centre","kind":"Pay","fact":"A contract teleoperator on the night shift at a major internet company's data collection centre earns 370 yuan a day.","date":"13 Jul 2026","basis":"Reported by an outlet"}},{"key":"yangtze-river-delta-integration-demonstration-zone-intelligent-robot-training-center-wujiang-suzhou-81","source":{"label":"Yangtse Evening Post (yzwb.net)","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/yysp/202506/t20250624_226457.html","date":"2025-06-24"},"cells":{"subject":"Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone Intelligent Robot Training Center (Wujiang, Suzhou)","kind":"Opening","fact":"Jiangsu's first intelligent robot training center opened in Wujiang, Suzhou on 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